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GTR Home > Conditions/Phenotypes > Blepharophimosis, ptosis, and epicanthus inversus syndrome
Blepharophimosis, ptosis, and epicanthus inversus syndrome (BPES) is defined by a complex eyelid malformation characterized by four major features, all present at birth: blepharophimosis, ptosis, epicanthus inversus, and telecanthus. BPES type I includes the four major features and primary ovarian insufficiency; BPES type II includes only the four major features. Other ophthalmic manifestations that can be associated with BPES include dysplastic eyelids, lacrimal duct anomalies, strabismus, refractive errors, and amblyopia. Other craniofacial features may include a broad nasal bridge and low-set ears.

Genes See tests for all associated and related genes

  • Also known as: BPES, BPES1, PFRK, PINTO, POF3, FOXL2
    Summary: forkhead box L2

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