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    PCDHB6 protocadherin beta 6 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

    Gene ID: 56130, updated on 11-Apr-2024

    Summary

    Official Symbol
    PCDHB6provided by HGNC
    Official Full Name
    protocadherin beta 6provided by HGNC
    Primary source
    HGNC:HGNC:8691
    See related
    Ensembl:ENSG00000113211 MIM:606332; AllianceGenome:HGNC:8691
    Gene type
    protein coding
    RefSeq status
    REVIEWED
    Organism
    Homo sapiens
    Lineage
    Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
    Also known as
    PCDH-BETA6
    Summary
    This gene is a member of the protocadherin beta gene cluster, one of three related gene clusters tandemly linked on chromosome five. The gene clusters demonstrate an unusual genomic organization similar to that of B-cell and T-cell receptor gene clusters. Unlike the alpha and gamma clusters, the transcripts from these genes do not share common 3' exons. These neural cadherin-like cell adhesion proteins are integral plasma membrane proteins that most likely play a critical role in the establishment and function of specific cell-cell neural connections. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2014]
    Orthologs
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    Genomic context

    Location:
    5q31.3
    Exon count:
    1
    Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
    RS_2023_10 current GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40) 5 NC_000005.10 (141150057..141153287)
    RS_2023_10 current T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1) 5 NC_060929.1 (141675376..141678606)
    105.20220307 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) 5 NC_000005.9 (140529638..140532868)

    Chromosome 5 - NC_000005.10Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene protocadherin beta cluster Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr5:140516486-140517019 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr5:140517020-140517552 Neighboring gene protocadherin beta 4 Neighboring gene protocadherin beta 5 Neighboring gene protocadherin beta 17 pseudogene Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr5:140554195-140554825 Neighboring gene protocadherin beta 7

    Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

    Expression

    • Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
    • Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
    • BioProject: PRJEB4337
    • Publication: PMID 24309898
    • Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

    Interactions

    Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description

    General gene information

    Markers

    Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

    Function Evidence Code Pubs
    enables calcium ion binding ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    enables identical protein binding ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    Process Evidence Code Pubs
    involved_in calcium-dependent cell-cell adhesion via plasma membrane cell adhesion molecules NAS
    Non-traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in cell adhesion IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    involved_in cell-cell recognition ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in chemical synaptic transmission TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in homophilic cell adhesion via plasma membrane adhesion molecules ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in nervous system development TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in synapse assembly TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    Component Evidence Code Pubs
    located_in membrane NAS
    Non-traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    is_active_in plasma membrane IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    located_in plasma membrane ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    located_in synapse IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     

    NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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    RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

    These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

    These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

    Genomic

    1. NG_000017.2 

      Range
      118155..121420
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. NM_001303145.2NP_001290074.1  protocadherin beta-6 isoform 2

      Status: REVIEWED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (2) lacks a portion of the 5' region and initiates translation at a downstream in-frame start codon, compared to variant 1. The encoded isoform (2) has a shorter N-terminus than isoform 1.
      Source sequence(s)
      AF152499, AF217752, AK299661, DA386733, DA789782
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS78067.1
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      A0A096LNH7, B4DSB6
      Related
      ENSP00000485034.1, ENST00000622991.1
      Conserved Domains (2) summary
      cd11304
      Location:110205
      Cadherin_repeat; Cadherin tandem repeat domain
      pfam16492
      Location:547630
      Cadherin_C_2; Cadherin cytoplasmic C-terminal
    2. NM_018939.4NP_061762.2  protocadherin beta-6 isoform 1 precursor

      Status: REVIEWED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (1) represents the longer transcript and encodes the longer isoform (1).
      Source sequence(s)
      AC244517
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS4248.1
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      B2R8R9, Q9Y5E3
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      B4DSB6
      Related
      ENSP00000231136.1, ENST00000231136.4
      Conserved Domains (3) summary
      cd11304
      Location:246341
      Cadherin_repeat; Cadherin tandem repeat domain
      pfam08266
      Location:30111
      Cadherin_2; Cadherin-like
      pfam16492
      Location:683766
      Cadherin_C_2; Cadherin cytoplasmic C-terminal

    RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2023_10

    The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

    Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

    Genomic

    1. NC_000005.10 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

      Range
      141150057..141153287
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    Reference GRCh38.p14 PATCHES

    Genomic

    1. NW_025791778.1 Reference GRCh38.p14 PATCHES

      Range
      385233..388463
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

    Genomic

    1. NC_060929.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

      Range
      141675376..141678606
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)