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    DDX20 DEAD (Asp-Glu-Ala-Asp) box polypeptide 20 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

    Gene ID: 11218, updated on 9-Jun-2013
    Official Symbol
    DDX20provided by HGNC
    Official Full Name
    DEAD (Asp-Glu-Ala-Asp) box polypeptide 20provided by HGNC
    Primary source
    HGNC:2743
    See related
    Ensembl:ENSG00000064703; HPRD:05859; MIM:606168; Vega:OTTHUMG00000011956
    Gene type
    protein coding
    RefSeq status
    REVIEWED
    Organism
    Homo sapiens
    Lineage
    Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
    Also known as
    DP103; GEMIN3
    Summary
    DEAD box proteins, characterized by the conserved motif Asp-Glu-Ala-Asp (DEAD), are putative RNA helicases. They are implicated in a number of cellular processes involving alteration of RNA secondary structure such as translation initiation, nuclear and mitochondrial splicing, and ribosome and spliceosome assembly. Based on their distribution patterns, some members of this family are believed to be involved in embryogenesis, spermatogenesis, and cellular growth and division. This gene encodes a DEAD box protein, which has an ATPase activity and is a component of the survival of motor neurons (SMN) complex. This protein interacts directly with SMN, the spinal muscular atrophy gene product, and may play a catalytic role in the function of the SMN complex on RNPs. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
    Location :
    1p21.1-p13.2
    Sequence :
    Chromosome: 1; NC_000001.10 (112298190..112310199)
    See DDX20 in Epigenomics, MapViewer

    Chromosome 1 - NC_000001.10Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene RAP1A, member of RAS oncogene family Neighboring gene keratin 18 pseudogene Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC100506343 Neighboring gene family with sequence similarity 212, member B Neighboring gene potassium voltage-gated channel, Shal-related subfamily, member 3 Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC643355

    Go to nucleotideGraphics FASTA GenBank

    Go to reference sequence details

    Related articles in PubMed

    1. SGTA recognizes a noncanonical ubiquitin-like domain in the Bag6-Ubl4A-Trc35 complex to promote endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation. Xu Y, et al. Cell Rep, 2012 Dec 27. PMID 23246001.
    2. Implication of the SMN complex in the biogenesis and steady state level of the signal recognition particle. Piazzon N, et al. Nucleic Acids Res, 2013 Jan. PMID 23221635.
    3. Charting the landscape of tandem BRCT domain-mediated protein interactions. Woods NT, et al. Sci Signal, 2012 Sep 18. PMID 22990118.
    4. A census of human soluble protein complexes. Havugimana PC, et al. Cell, 2012 Aug 31. PMID 22939629.
    5. MicroRNA-140 acts as a liver tumor suppressor by controlling NF-κB activity by directly targeting DNA methyltransferase 1 (Dnmt1) expression. Takata A, et al. Hepatology, 2013 Jan. PMID 22898998.

    See all (68) citations in PubMed

    See citations in PubMed for homologs of this gene provided by HomoloGene

    GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions What's a GeneRIF?

    1. Impairment of miRNA-140 function due to a deficiency of DDX20, a miRNA machinery component, could lead to hepatocarcinogenesis
      Title: MicroRNA-140 acts as a liver tumor suppressor by controlling NF-κB activity by directly targeting DNA methyltransferase 1 (Dnmt1) expression.
    2. Gemin3 binds with p53, forming a complex, and plays an anti-apoptotic role by repressing the p53 expression in Saos-2 cells.
      Title: [Gemin3 inhibits cell apoptosis through suppression of p53 expression].
    3. While DDX20 normally suppresses NF-kappaB activity by regulating NF-kappaB-suppressing miRNA-140 function, this suppressive effect was lost in DDX20-deficient cells.
      Title: A miRNA machinery component DDX20 controls NF-κB via microRNA-140 function.
    4. we report that EBNA3C directly interacts with Gemin3 through its C-terminal domains
      Title: Epstein-Barr virus nuclear antigen 3C stabilizes Gemin3 to block p53-mediated apoptosis.
    5. NANOS1-PUMILIO2 complex, together with GEMIN3 and small noncoding RNAs, possibly regulate mRNA translation within the chromatoid body of the human germ cells.
      Title: NANOS1 and PUMILIO2 bind microRNA biogenesis factor GEMIN3, within chromatoid body in human germ cells.
    6. Data show that the two motor neuropathy-associated mutant HspB8 forms have abnormally increased binding to Ddx20.
      Title: Abnormal interaction of motor neuropathy-associated mutant HspB8 (Hsp22) forms with the RNA helicase Ddx20 (gemin3).
    7. utilised a targeted screen to identify mRNA associated with SMN, Gemin2 and Gemin3 in the cytoplasm of a human neuroblastoma cell line, SHSY5Y
      Title: SMN, Gemin2 and Gemin3 associate with beta-actin mRNA in the cytoplasm of neuronal cells in vitro.
    8. Observational study of gene-disease association, gene-environment interaction, and pharmacogenomic / toxicogenomic. (HuGE Navigator)
      Title: Role of primary miRNA polymorphic variants in metastatic colon cancer patients treated with 5-fluorouracil and irinotecan.
    9. Observational study of gene-disease association and gene-environment interaction. (HuGE Navigator)
      Title: Black carbon exposures, blood pressure, and interactions with single nucleotide polymorphisms in MicroRNA processing genes.
    10. Observational study of gene-disease association and gene-gene interaction. (HuGE Navigator)
      Title: MicroRNA-related genetic variations as predictors for risk of second primary tumor and/or recurrence in patients with early-stage head and neck cancer.
    Submit: New GeneRIF Correction See all (12)

    Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

    Protein Gene Interaction Pubs
    Vpr, p15 vpr HIV-1 Vpr is identified to have a physical interaction with DEAD (Asp-Glu-Ala-Asp) box polypeptide 20 (DDX20) in human HEK293 and/or Jurkat cell lines by using affinity tagging and purification mass spectrometry analyses PubMed

    Go to the HIV-1, Human Protein Interaction Database

    Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description
    Q9UHI6 Q9UKV8 AGO2    HPRD  PubMed  
    Q9UHI6 Q08211 DHX9    HPRD  PubMed  
    Q9UHI6 P41162 ETV3    HPRD  PubMed  
    Q9UHI6 O14893 GEMIN2    HPRD  PubMed  
    Q9UHI6 P57678 GEMIN4    HPRD  PubMed  
    Q9UHI6 Q8TEQ6 GEMIN5    HPRD  PubMed  
    Q9UHI6 Q92769 HDAC2    HPRD  PubMed  
    Q9UHI6 Q9UQL6 HDAC5    HPRD  PubMed  
    Q9UHI6 O75376 NCOR1    HPRD  PubMed  
    Q9UHI6 Q9Y618 NCOR2    HPRD  PubMed  
    Q9UHI6 Q15466 NR0B2    HPRD  PubMed  
    Q9UHI6 P48634 PRRC2A    HPRD  PubMed  
    Q9UHI6 Q96ST3 SIN3A    HPRD  PubMed  
    Q9UHI6 Q16637 SMN2    HPRD  PubMed  
    Q9UHI6 Survival of motor neuron 2, centromeric SMN2    HPRD  PubMed  
    Q9UHI6 P14678 SNRPB    HPRD  PubMed  
    Q9UHI6 P62314 SNRPD1    HPRD  PubMed  
    Q9UHI6 P62316 SNRPD2    HPRD  PubMed  
    Q9UHI6 P62318 SNRPD3    HPRD  PubMed  
    Q9UHI6 P62304 SNRPE    HPRD  PubMed  
    Q9UHI6 P62306 SNRPF    HPRD  PubMed  
    Q9UHI6 P62308 SNRPG    HPRD  PubMed  
    Q9UHI6 Q15833 STXBP2    HPRD  PubMed  
    Q9UHI6 O00186 STXBP3    HPRD  PubMed  
    BioGRID:116387 BioGRID:118041 AGO2    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-Western; Reconstituted Complex 
    BioGRID:116387 BioGRID:106848 APP    BioGRID  PubMed Reconstituted Complex 
    BioGRID:116387 BioGRID:107056 BARD1    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-MS 
    BioGRID:116387 BioGRID:107612 CLN3    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-MS 
    BioGRID:116387 BioGRID:107709 COPA    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-Western 
    BioGRID:116387 BioGRID:116183 COPS5    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-MS 
    BioGRID:116387 BioGRID:108025 DHX9    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-Western 
    BioGRID:116387 BioGRID:108399 FBL    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-Western 
    BioGRID:116387 BioGRID:119949 GAR1    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-Western 
    BioGRID:116387 BioGRID:114059 GEMIN2    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-MS; Affinity Capture-Western; Reconstituted Complex 
    BioGRID:116387 BioGRID:119102 GEMIN4    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-Western; Reconstituted Complex 
    BioGRID:116387 BioGRID:117429 GEMIN5    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-MS; Affinity Capture-Western 
    BioGRID:116387 BioGRID:122925 GEMIN6    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-Western 
    BioGRID:116387 BioGRID:117520 GIGYF2    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-MS 
    BioGRID:116387 BioGRID:109187 GSK3B    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-MS 
    BioGRID:116387 BioGRID:115331 HDAC5    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-MS 
    BioGRID:116387 BioGRID:121778 LSM2    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-Western; Reconstituted Complex 
    BioGRID:116387 BioGRID:110694 MYC    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-MS 
    BioGRID:116387 BioGRID:116459 PHB2    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-MS 
    BioGRID:116387 BioGRID:116440 PNKP    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-MS 
    BioGRID:116387 BioGRID:122173 POLR1E    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-MS 
    BioGRID:116387 BioGRID:127414 PPP4R2    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-MS; Affinity Capture-Western 
    BioGRID:116387 BioGRID:113646 PRRC2A    BioGRID  PubMed Two-hybrid 
    BioGRID:116387 BioGRID:125912 RN7SK    BioGRID  PubMed Protein-RNA 
    BioGRID:116387 BioGRID:116125 RNPS1    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-MS 
    BioGRID:116387 BioGRID:117920 RNU1-1    BioGRID  PubMed Protein-RNA 
    BioGRID:116387 BioGRID:111993 RNU2-1    BioGRID  PubMed Protein-RNA 
    BioGRID:116387 BioGRID:119602 SIRT7    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-MS 
    BioGRID:116387 BioGRID:122479 SLX1B    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-MS 
    BioGRID:116387 BioGRID:112490 SMN1    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-MS; Affinity Capture-Western; Co-fractionation; Co-purification; Reconstituted Complex 
    BioGRID:116387 BioGRID:112491 SMN2    BioGRID  PubMed Co-fractionation 
    BioGRID:116387 BioGRID:112512 SNRPB    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-Western; Reconstituted Complex 
    BioGRID:116387 BioGRID:112516 SNRPD1    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-Western; Reconstituted Complex 
    BioGRID:116387 BioGRID:112517 SNRPD2    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-Western; Reconstituted Complex 
    BioGRID:116387 BioGRID:112518 SNRPD3    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-Western; Reconstituted Complex 
    BioGRID:116387 BioGRID:112519 SNRPE    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-Western; Reconstituted Complex 
    BioGRID:116387 BioGRID:112520 SNRPF    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-Western; Reconstituted Complex 
    BioGRID:116387 BioGRID:112521 SNRPG    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-Western; Reconstituted Complex 
    BioGRID:116387 BioGRID:115384 SNUPN    BioGRID  PubMed Reconstituted Complex 
    BioGRID:116387 BioGRID:112607 SRP54    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-Western 
    BioGRID:116387 BioGRID:112604 SRP9    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-Western 
    BioGRID:116387 BioGRID:112497 SUMO2    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-MS 
    BioGRID:116387 BioGRID:112791 TCF3    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-MS 
    BioGRID:116387 BioGRID:113164 UBC    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-MS 
    BioGRID:116387 BioGRID:115791 UBD    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-MS 
    BioGRID:116387 BioGRID:113885 UBL4A    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-MS 
    BioGRID:116387 BioGRID:1205540 vpr    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-MS 
    • Gene Expression, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
      Gene Expression, organism-specific biosystemGene Expression covers the pathways by which genomic DNA is transcribed to yield RNA, the regulation of these transcription processes, and the pathways by which newly-made RNA Transcripts are process...
    • Metabolism of non-coding RNA, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
      Metabolism of non-coding RNA, organism-specific biosystemThe term non-coding is commonly employed for RNA that does not encode a protein, but this does not mean that such RNAs do not contain information nor have function. There is considerable evidence tha...
    • RNA transport, organism-specific biosystem (from KEGG)
      RNA transport, organism-specific biosystemRNA transport from the nucleus to the cytoplasm is fundamental for gene expression. The different RNA species that are produced in the nucleus are exported through the nuclear pore complexes (NPCs) ...
    • RNA transport, conserved biosystem (from KEGG)
      RNA transport, conserved biosystemRNA transport from the nucleus to the cytoplasm is fundamental for gene expression. The different RNA species that are produced in the nucleus are exported through the nuclear pore complexes (NPCs) ...
    • Survival motor neuron (SMN) complex, organism-specific biosystem (from KEGG)
      Survival motor neuron (SMN) complex, organism-specific biosystemStructural complex; Genetic information processing; RNA processing
    • mRNA processing, organism-specific biosystem (from WikiPathways)
      mRNA processing, organism-specific biosystemThis process describes the conversion of precursor messenger RNA into mature messenger RNA (mRNA). The pre-mRNA molecule undergoes three main modifications. These modifications are 5' capping, 3' po...
    • snRNP Assembly, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
      snRNP Assembly, organism-specific biosystemSmall nuclear ribonucleoproteins (snRNPs) are crucial for pre-mRNA processing to mRNAs. Each snRNP contains a small nuclear RNA (snRNA) and an extremely stable core of seven Sm proteins. The U6 snRNA...

    Markers

    Genotypes

    Homology

    Clone Names

    • DKFZp434H052

    Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

    Function Evidence Code Pubs
    ATP binding IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
    		  
    ATP-dependent RNA helicase activity TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    DNA binding IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
    		  
    protein binding IPI
    Inferred from Physical Interaction
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    Process Evidence Code Pubs
    RNA metabolic process TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    		  
    RNA processing TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    assembly of spliceosomal tri-snRNP TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    gene expression TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    		  
    induction of apoptosis IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
    		  
    ncRNA metabolic process TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    		  
    negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
    		  
    positive regulation of apoptotic process ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
    		  
    spliceosomal snRNP assembly TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    		  
    Component Evidence Code Pubs
    Cajal body IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
    		  
    cytoplasm IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    		  
    cytoskeleton TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    cytosol TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    		  
    nucleoplasm TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    		  
    nucleus IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    		  
    spliceosomal complex IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
    		  
    transcriptional repressor complex IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
    		  
    Preferred Names
    probable ATP-dependent RNA helicase DDX20
    Names
    probable ATP-dependent RNA helicase DDX20
    gemin-3
    DEAD box protein 20
    component of gems 3
    DEAD-box protein DP103
    DEAD box protein DP 103
    SMN-interacting protein
    DEAD/H (Asp-Glu-Ala-Asp/His) box polypeptide 20, 103kD
    NP_009135.4

    RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

    These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

    These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. NM_007204.4 → NP_009135.4  probable ATP-dependent RNA helicase DDX20

      Status: REVIEWED

      Source sequence(s)
      AF171063, AK001506, AL049557, AY007146, DB072947
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS842.1
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      Q9H4N4
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      Q9UHI6
      Related
      ENSP00000358716, OTTHUMP00000013738, ENST00000369702, OTTHUMT00000033063
      Conserved Domains (3) summary
      cd00268
      Location:64 – 265
      Blast Score: 513
      DEADc; DEAD-box helicases. A diverse family of proteins involved in ATP-dependent RNA unwinding, needed in a variety of cellular processes including splicing, ribosome biogenesis and RNA degradation. The name derives from the sequence of the Walker B motif ...
      cd00079
      Location:291 – 412
      Blast Score: 203
      HELICc; Helicase superfamily c-terminal domain; associated with DEXDc-, DEAD-, and DEAH-box proteins, yeast initiation factor 4A, Ski2p, and Hepatitis C virus NS3 helicases; this domain is found in a wide variety of helicases and helicase related proteins; may ...
      smart00487
      Location:77 – 279
      Blast Score: 353
      DEXDc; DEAD-like helicases superfamily

    RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: Homo sapiens Annotation Release 104

    The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

    Reference GRCh37.p10 Primary Assembly

    Genomic

    1. NC_000001.10 Reference GRCh37.p10 Primary Assembly

      Range
      112298190..112310199
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    Alternate HuRef

    Genomic

    1. AC_000133.1 Alternate HuRef

      Range
      110169580..110181600
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    Alternate CHM1_1.0

    Genomic

    1. NC_018912.1 Alternate CHM1_1.0

      Range
      112370860..112382870
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)
    Nucleotide Protein
    Heading Accession and Version
    genomic ABBA01068399.1 (137866..149886) None
    genomic AL049557.19 (107009..119018) None
    genomic AMYH01000947.1 (147679..159689) None
    genomic CH471122.1 EAW56507.1
      EAW56508.1
    mRNA AF106019.1 AAD42744.1
    mRNA AF155803.1 AAK56799.1
    mRNA AF171063.1 AAF14544.1
    mRNA AK001506.1 BAA91727.1
    mRNA AK301697.1 BAG63169.1
    mRNA AK314312.1 None
    mRNA AL133598.1 CAB63734.2
    mRNA AY007146.1 AAG02003.1
    mRNA BC011556.1 AAH11556.1
    mRNA BC031062.1 AAH31062.1
    mRNA BC034953.2 AAH34953.1
    mRNA DB072947.1 None
    other-genetic DQ892249.2 ABM83175.1
    other-genetic DQ895449.2 ABM86375.1
    Protein Accession Links
    GenPept Link UniProtKB Link
    Q9UHI6.2 GenPept UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot:Q9UHI6

    Gene LinkOut

    The following LinkOut resources are supplied by external providers. These providers are responsible for maintaining the links.

    Chemical Information
    Medical
    Molecular Biology Databases
    Research Materials
    Tools
    Miscellaneous

      Supplemental Content

      Table of contents

      Related information

      • Order cDNA clone
        Order cDNA clone
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        3D structure of a gene
      • BioAssay
        Related PubChem BioAssays
      • BioProjects
        BioProjects related to a gene
      • BioSystems
        BioSystems
      • CCDS
        Links from Gene to CCDS are established if a gene encodes a protein sequence that is a member of a Consensus CDS (CCDS).
      • Conserved Domains
        Conserved Domain Database Links between Entrez Gene and Conserved Domain Database (CDD) are calculated from the domains annotated by the CDD group on Reference Sequence proteins.
      • dbVar
        Link from Gene to dbVar
      • EST
        Link to related EST entry
      • Full text in PMC
        PMC links
      • Full text in PMC_nucleotide
        Full text in PubMedCentral identified from shared sequence links
      • Genome
        Genome records having the gene annotated on corresponding genomic reference sequence.
      • GEO Profiles
        Related GEO
      • HomoloGene
        Links between HomoloGene and Gene are provided by the HomoloGene group when a gene is included in a HomoloGene record.
      • Map Viewer
        These links are maintained by the Map Viewer group and are provided when a GeneID is annotated on a map for the same species.
      • Nucleotide
        Link to related Nucleotide entry
      • OMIM
        Links between OMIM and Gene are calculated by Gene based on MIM numbers included in the summary and phenotype sections of the Gene record.
      • Probe
        Related Probe entry
      • Protein
        Link to related protein entry
      • PubChem Compound
        PubChem Compounds
      • PubChem Substance
        PubChem Substances
      • PubMed
        Links between Gene and PubMed are the result of the following: 1. Manual curation within NCBI. Part of the process of generating a REVIEWED RefSeq is an analysis of the current literature. Papers that are seminal in defining the gene, its sequence, and its function are added to the record at that time. Alert users point out gaps or errors in papers associated with a Gene record. These messages are reviewed and implemented as required. 2. Integration of information from other public databases. Gene integrates gene-citation from resources external to NCBI such as model organism-specific databases, Gene Ontology (GO), groups curating interactions, and sequence databases. The assumption in using these source is that they report citations specific to a gene in a known species. Gene does not process citations from OMIM automatically, because many of citations in OMIM refer to studies of genes in species other than human.
      • PubMed (GeneRIF)
        GeneRIF -- Gene Reference Into Function Staff of the Index Section in the National Library of Medicine review the current literature. When they find articles focused on the structure and function of a gene, they write a brief summary of the impact of the paper and make the connection between the citation (PubMed) and Gene. An interface exists for interested users to submit such data as well. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/projects/GeneRIF/GeneRIFhelp.html
      • PubMed (OMIM)
        Links are provided when Gene has a link to a record in OMIM, and OMIM explicitly cites these publications in PubMed.
      • PubMed(nucleotide/PMC)
        Citations in PubMed identified from shared sequence and PMC links.
      • RefSeq Proteins
        Link to Protein RefSeqs
      • RefSeq RNAs
        Link to Nucleotide RefSeq RNAs
      • SNP
        Related SNP records
      • SNP: GeneView
        SNPs linked from GeneView
      • SNP: Genotype
        Gene Genotype Report
      • Taxonomy
        Link to related taxonomy entry
      • UniGene
        Links are provided between Gene and UniGene when both databases calculate links to the same mRNA record (gi).
      • UniSTS
        Related UniSTS records

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