Ccl2 C-C motif chemokine ligand 2 [Mus musculus (house mouse)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: Ccl2provided by MGI
Official Full Name: C-C motif chemokine ligand 2provided by MGI
Primary source: MGI:MGI:98259
See related: Ensembl:ENSMUSG00000035385 AllianceGenome:MGI:98259
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: REVIEWED
Organism: Mus musculus
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Mus; Mus
Also known as: JE; HC11; MCAF; MCP1; MCP-1; Scya2; Sigje; SMC-CF
Summary: This gene is one of several cytokine genes clustered on chromosome 11. Chemokines are a superfamily of secreted proteins involved in immunoregulatory and inflammatory processes. The superfamily is divided into four subfamilies based on the arrangement of N-terminal cysteine residues of the mature peptide. This chemokine is a member of the CC subfamily which is characterized by two adjacent cysteine residues. This cytokine displays chemotactic activity for monocytes and memory T cells but not for neutrophils. The human ortholog has been implicated in the pathogenesis of diseases characterized by monocytic infiltrates, such as psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis, and atherosclerosis. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2015]
Expression: Broad expression in genital fat pad adult (RPKM 4.2), stomach adult (RPKM 2.5) and 23 other tissues See more
Orthologs: human all
NEW: Try the new Gene table
Try the new Transcript table

Genomic context

Location:: 11 B5; 11 49.82 cM

Exon count:: 3

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_02	current	GRCm39 (GCF_000001635.27)	11	NC_000077.7 (81926403..81928278)
108.20200622	previous assembly	GRCm38.p6 (GCF_000001635.26)	11	NC_000077.6 (82035577..82037452)

Chromosome 11 - NC_000077.7 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

Go to the top of the page Help

Go to reference sequence details

Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

Go to the top of the page Help

See details

Project title: Mouse ENCODE transcriptome data
Description: RNA profiling data sets generated by the Mouse ENCODE project.
BioProject: PRJNA66167
Publication: PMID 25409824
Analysis date: n/a

Bibliography

Go to the top of the page Help

GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

MIR-155 PROMOTES ACUTE ORGAN INJURY IN LPS-INDUCED ENDOTOXEMIC MICE BY ENHANCING CCL-2 EXPRESSION IN MACROPHAGES.
Title: MIR-155 PROMOTES ACUTE ORGAN INJURY IN LPS-INDUCED ENDOTOXEMIC MICE BY ENHANCING CCL-2 EXPRESSION IN MACROPHAGES.
Chronic pain accelerates cognitive impairment by reducing hippocampal neurogenesis may via CCL2/CCR2 signaling in APP/PS1 mice.
Title: Chronic pain accelerates cognitive impairment by reducing hippocampal neurogenesis may via CCL2/CCR2 signaling in APP/PS1 mice.
Crosstalk between endothelial progenitor cells and HCC through periostin/CCL2/CD36 supports formation of the pro-metastatic microenvironment in HCC.
Title: Crosstalk between endothelial progenitor cells and HCC through periostin/CCL2/CD36 supports formation of the pro-metastatic microenvironment in HCC.
The cutaneous beta human papillomavirus type 8 E6 protein induces CCL2 through the CEBPalpha/miR-203/p63 pathway to support an inflammatory microenvironment in epidermodysplasia verruciformis skin lesions.
Title: The cutaneous beta human papillomavirus type 8 E6 protein induces CCL2 through the CEBPα/miR-203/p63 pathway to support an inflammatory microenvironment in epidermodysplasia verruciformis skin lesions.
Activated mesenchymal stem/stromal cells promote myeloid cell differentiation via CCL2/CCR2 signaling.
Title: Activated mesenchymal stem/stromal cells promote myeloid cell differentiation via CCL2/CCR2 signaling.
C-C Motif Chemokine 2 Regulates Macrophage Polarization and Contributes to Myocardial Infarction Healing.
Title: C-C Motif Chemokine 2 Regulates Macrophage Polarization and Contributes to Myocardial Infarction Healing.
Essential role of the CCL2-CCR2 axis in Mayaro virus-induced disease.
Title: Essential role of the CCL2-CCR2 axis in Mayaro virus-induced disease.
Deficiency in astrocyte CCL2 production reduces neuroimmune control of Toxoplasma gondii infection.
Title: Deficiency in astrocyte CCL2 production reduces neuroimmune control of Toxoplasma gondii infection.
CCL2 chemokine inhibition primes the tumor vasculature for improved nanomedicine delivery and efficacy.
Title: CCL2 chemokine inhibition primes the tumor vasculature for improved nanomedicine delivery and efficacy.
Inhibition of IL-33 signaling ameliorate hepatic fibrosis with decreasing MCP-1 in a mouse model of diabetes and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis; comparison for luseogliflozin, an SGLT2 inhibitor.
Title: Inhibition of IL-33 signaling ameliorate hepatic fibrosis with decreasing MCP-1 in a mouse model of diabetes and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis; comparison for luseogliflozin, an SGLT2 inhibitor.

Submit: New GeneRIF Correction See all GeneRIFs (630)

Variation

Go to the top of the page Help

Alleles

Alleles of this type are documented at Mouse Genome Informatics (MGI)

Targeted (8) 1 citation
Endonuclease-mediated (2)

Interactions

Go to the top of the page Help

Products	Interactant	Other Gene	Complex	Source	Pubs	Description

General gene information

Go to the top of the page Help

Markers

PMC150930P1 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:271123

AI323594 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:185903

Ccl2 (e-PCR), detects polymorphism
- UniSTS:470610

PMC145384P1 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:270998

PMC212800P1 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:272033

PMC153814P1 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:271274

PMC114617P1 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:270274

Scya2 (e-PCR), detects polymorphism
- UniSTS:144380

Gene Ontology Provided by MGI

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables CCR chemokine receptor binding	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables CCR2 chemokine receptor binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
enables G protein-coupled receptor binding	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables chemokine activity	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables chemokine activity	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables cytokine activity	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables heparin binding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables protein binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
involved_in angiogenesis	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
involved_in antimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in cellular response to interleukin-1	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in cellular response to lipopolysaccharide	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in cellular response to tumor necrosis factor	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in cellular response to type II interferon	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in chemokine-mediated signaling pathway	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in chemokine-mediated signaling pathway	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within chemotaxis	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in cytokine-mediated signaling pathway	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in eosinophil chemotaxis	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in glial cell migration	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in helper T cell extravasation	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in immune response	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in inflammatory response	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in intracellular calcium ion homeostasis	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in leukocyte migration involved in inflammatory response	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in lymphocyte chemotaxis	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in macrophage chemotaxis	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in monocyte homeostasis	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
involved_in negative regulation of angiogenesis	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in neutrophil chemotaxis	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of GTPase activity	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in positive regulation of T cell activation	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of apoptotic cell clearance	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of cell adhesion	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of cell migration	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in positive regulation of cell-cell adhesion	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of cellular extravasation	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of collagen biosynthetic process	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of endothelial cell proliferation	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of gene expression	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of immune complex clearance by monocytes and macrophages	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of leukocyte mediated cytotoxicity	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of leukocyte migration	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of macrophage chemotaxis	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of macrophage chemotaxis	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of monocyte chemotaxis	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of monocyte chemotaxis	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of nitric-oxide synthase biosynthetic process	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of protein targeting to membrane	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of synaptic transmission	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergic	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor production	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of wound healing	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor production	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within response to bacterium	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within response to wounding	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in sensory perception of pain	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in vascular endothelial growth factor receptor signaling pathway	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
colocalizes_with C-fiber	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in axon terminus	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in dendrite	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in endocytic vesicle	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in extracellular region	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in extracellular space	HDA more info	PubMed
is_active_in extracellular space	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
located_in extracellular space	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in extracellular space	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in neuronal cell body	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in perikaryon	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in perinuclear region of cytoplasm	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info

General protein information

Go to the top of the page Help

Preferred Names: C-C motif chemokine 2

Names: chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2; monocyte chemoattractant protein 1; monocyte chemotactic protein 1; platelet-derived growth factor-inducible protein JE; small-inducible cytokine A2

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

Go to the top of the page Help

NEW Try the new Transcript table

RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.