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    CDK7 cyclin dependent kinase 7 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

    Gene ID: 1022, updated on 11-Apr-2024

    Summary

    Official Symbol
    CDK7provided by HGNC
    Official Full Name
    cyclin dependent kinase 7provided by HGNC
    Primary source
    HGNC:HGNC:1778
    See related
    Ensembl:ENSG00000134058 MIM:601955; AllianceGenome:HGNC:1778
    Gene type
    protein coding
    RefSeq status
    VALIDATED
    Organism
    Homo sapiens
    Lineage
    Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
    Also known as
    CAK; CAK1; HCAK; MO15; STK1; CDKN7; p39MO15
    Summary
    The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the cyclin-dependent protein kinase (CDK) family. CDK family members are highly similar to the gene products of Saccharomyces cerevisiae cdc28, and Schizosaccharomyces pombe cdc2, and are known to be important regulators of cell cycle progression. This protein forms a trimeric complex with cyclin H and MAT1, which functions as a Cdk-activating kinase (CAK). It is an essential component of the transcription factor TFIIH, that is involved in transcription initiation and DNA repair. This protein is thought to serve as a direct link between the regulation of transcription and the cell cycle. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
    Expression
    Ubiquitous expression in testis (RPKM 18.1), placenta (RPKM 14.9) and 25 other tissues See more
    Orthologs
    NEW
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    Try the new Transcript table

    Genomic context

    Location:
    5q13.2
    Exon count:
    13
    Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
    RS_2023_10 current GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40) 5 NC_000005.10 (69234795..69277430)
    RS_2023_10 current T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1) 5 NC_060929.1 (70060554..70103173)
    105.20220307 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) 5 NC_000005.9 (68530622..68573257)

    Chromosome 5 - NC_000005.10Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene Sharpr-MPRA regulatory region 51 Neighboring gene centromere protein H Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 22641 Neighboring gene Sharpr-MPRA regulatory region 69 Neighboring gene H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr5:68515812-68516436 Neighboring gene alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase subunit 4 Neighboring gene H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr5:68530435-68530963 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr5:68532675-68533175 Neighboring gene H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr5:68545886-68546386 Neighboring gene H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr5:68546387-68546887 Neighboring gene H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr5:68561629-68562129 Neighboring gene coiled-coil domain containing 125 Neighboring gene cofilin 1 pseudogene 5 Neighboring gene coiled-coil-helix-coiled-coil-helix domain containing 2 pseudogene 2

    Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

    Expression

    • Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
    • Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
    • BioProject: PRJEB4337
    • Publication: PMID 24309898
    • Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

    Bibliography

    GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

    What's a GeneRIF?

    HIV-1 interactions

    Protein interactions

    Protein Gene Interaction Pubs
    Tat tat HIV-1 Tat interacts with the RNA polymerase II holoenzyme and transcription preinitiation complexes, which include TFIIH, during Tat-mediated transactivation of the HIV-1 LTR PubMed
    tat TFIIH subunits CDK7 and cyclin H have been identified as two components associated with the Tat-associated CTD kinase (TTK) that binds to HIV-1 Tat PubMed
    tat Phosphorylation of CDK7 by CDK2 is involved in the interaction of HIV-1 Tat with CDK7 and subsequent activation of HIV-1 transactivation of the HIV-1 LTR promoter PubMed
    tat TFIIH synergizes with HIV-1 Tat to induce transcription elongation from the HIV-1 LTR promoter PubMed
    tat Interaction of HIV-1 Tat with TFIIH stimulates phosphorylation of Ser-5 of the RNA polymerase II C-terminal domain (CTD), which in turn also stimulates co-transcriptional capping of HIV-1 mRNA PubMed
    tat TFIIH interacts with HIV-1 Tat as a component of the HIV-1 transcription preinitiation complex, but is released from the elongation complex which includes P-TEFb PubMed
    tat CAK/TFIIH is required for HIV-1 Tat-mediated transactivation of the HIV-1 LTR promoter PubMed
    tat Amino acids 1-48 of HIV-1 Tat, which includes the Tat activation domain, mediate the binding of Tat to CAK and the TFIIH complex through a direct interaction with CDK7 and possibly other TFIIH subunits, including p62 and ERCC3 PubMed
    Vpr vpr As a component of the TFIIH transcription complex, CDK7 inhibits HIV-1 Vpr cell cycle-arresting function PubMed
    vpr As a component of the TFIIH transcription complex, CDK7 enhances the synergistic activation of glucocorticoid receptor by HIV-1 Vpr and p300 PubMed

    Go to the HIV-1, Human Interaction Database

    Pathways from PubChem

    Interactions

    Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description

    General gene information

    Markers

    Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

    Function Evidence Code Pubs
    enables ATP binding IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables ATP-dependent activity, acting on DNA IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables RNA polymerase II CTD heptapeptide repeat kinase activity IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    enables RNA polymerase II CTD heptapeptide repeat kinase activity IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activity IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    enables protein binding IPI
    Inferred from Physical Interaction
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables protein kinase activity TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables protein serine kinase activity IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables protein serine/threonine kinase activity TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
     
    Component Evidence Code Pubs
    part_of CAK-ERCC2 complex IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    part_of cyclin-dependent protein kinase activating kinase holoenzyme complex IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    is_active_in cytoplasm IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    located_in cytosol IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
     
    located_in fibrillar center IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
     
    located_in male germ cell nucleus IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    located_in nucleoplasm IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
     
    located_in nucleoplasm TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
     
    is_active_in nucleus IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    located_in nucleus IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in perinuclear region of cytoplasm IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    located_in plasma membrane IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
     
    part_of transcription factor TFIIH core complex IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    part_of transcription factor TFIIH holo complex IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    part_of transcription factor TFIIK complex IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    part_of transcription factor TFIIK complex IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    part_of transcription factor TFIIK complex IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 

    General protein information

    Preferred Names
    cyclin-dependent kinase 7
    Names
    39 KDa protein kinase
    CDK-activating kinase 1
    TFIIH basal transcription factor complex kinase subunit
    cell division protein kinase 7
    cyclin-dependent kinase 7 (MO15 homolog, Xenopus laevis, cdk-activating kinase)
    homolog of Xenopus MO15 Cdk-activating kinase
    kinase subunit of CAK
    serine/threonine kinase stk1
    serine/threonine protein kinase 1
    serine/threonine protein kinase MO15
    NP_001310998.1
    NP_001310999.1
    NP_001311000.1
    NP_001311001.1
    NP_001311003.1
    NP_001311004.1
    NP_001311006.1
    NP_001311007.1
    NP_001790.1
    XP_011541396.1
    XP_047272565.1
    XP_054185464.1
    XP_054207386.1
    XP_054207387.1

    NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

    NEW Try the new Transcript table

    RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

    These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

    These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. NM_001324069.2NP_001310998.1  cyclin-dependent kinase 7 isoform 2

      Status: VALIDATED

      Source sequence(s)
      BC005298, BI520184, CA437275, L20320
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      D6RAD4
      Conserved Domains (1) summary
      cd07841
      Location:2267
      STKc_CDK7; Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Cyclin-Dependent protein Kinase 7
    2. NM_001324070.2NP_001310999.1  cyclin-dependent kinase 7 isoform 3

      Status: VALIDATED

      Source sequence(s)
      AK308493, BC000834, CA437275
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      P50613
      Conserved Domains (1) summary
      cd07841
      Location:11251
      STKc_CDK7; Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Cyclin-Dependent protein Kinase 7
    3. NM_001324071.2NP_001311000.1  cyclin-dependent kinase 7 isoform 5

      Status: VALIDATED

      Source sequence(s)
      AC145132, BC000834, BC005298, CA437275
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      P50613
      Conserved Domains (1) summary
      cl21453
      Location:43251
      PKc_like; Protein Kinases, catalytic domain
    4. NM_001324072.1NP_001311001.1  cyclin-dependent kinase 7 isoform 4

      Status: VALIDATED

      Source sequence(s)
      AC145132
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS83002.1
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      D6R9G1
      Conserved Domains (1) summary
      cd07841
      Location:1215
      STKc_CDK7; Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Cyclin-Dependent protein Kinase 7
    5. NM_001324074.2NP_001311003.1  cyclin-dependent kinase 7 isoform 4

      Status: VALIDATED

      Source sequence(s)
      AC145132
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS83002.1
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      D6R9G1
      Conserved Domains (1) summary
      cd07841
      Location:1215
      STKc_CDK7; Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Cyclin-Dependent protein Kinase 7
    6. NM_001324075.2NP_001311004.1  cyclin-dependent kinase 7 isoform 4

      Status: VALIDATED

      Source sequence(s)
      AC145132
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS83002.1
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      D6R9G1
      Conserved Domains (1) summary
      cd07841
      Location:1215
      STKc_CDK7; Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Cyclin-Dependent protein Kinase 7
    7. NM_001324077.1NP_001311006.1  cyclin-dependent kinase 7 isoform 4

      Status: VALIDATED

      Source sequence(s)
      BC005298, BI520184, BU660651, CA305960, CA437275
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS83002.1
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      D6R9G1
      Related
      ENSP00000422121.1, ENST00000502604.5
      Conserved Domains (1) summary
      cd07841
      Location:1215
      STKc_CDK7; Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Cyclin-Dependent protein Kinase 7
    8. NM_001324078.2NP_001311007.1  cyclin-dependent kinase 7 isoform 4

      Status: VALIDATED

      Source sequence(s)
      BI520184, CA437275, KU177971
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS83002.1
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      D6R9G1
      Conserved Domains (1) summary
      cd07841
      Location:1215
      STKc_CDK7; Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Cyclin-Dependent protein Kinase 7
    9. NM_001799.4NP_001790.1  cyclin-dependent kinase 7 isoform 1

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001790.1

      Status: VALIDATED

      Source sequence(s)
      BC000834, BC005298, BI520184, CA437275
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS3999.1
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      P50613, Q9BS60, Q9UE19
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      A0A0S2Z3F9, D6RAD4
      Related
      ENSP00000256443.3, ENST00000256443.8
      Conserved Domains (1) summary
      cd07841
      Location:11308
      STKc_CDK7; Catalytic domain of the Serine/Threonine Kinase, Cyclin-Dependent protein Kinase 7

    RNA

    1. NR_136690.2 RNA Sequence

      Status: VALIDATED

      Source sequence(s)
      AC145132

    RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2023_10

    The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

    Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

    Genomic

    1. NC_000005.10 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

      Range
      69234795..69277430
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. XM_047416609.1XP_047272565.1  cyclin-dependent kinase 7 isoform X1

    2. XM_011543094.3XP_011541396.1  cyclin-dependent kinase 7 isoform X2

      Conserved Domains (1) summary
      cl21453
      Location:1191
      PKc_like; Protein Kinases, catalytic domain

    Reference GRCh38.p14 ALT_REF_LOCI_1

    Genomic

    1. NW_003315917.2 Reference GRCh38.p14 ALT_REF_LOCI_1

      Range
      17975..60596
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. XM_054329489.1XP_054185464.1  cyclin-dependent kinase 7 isoform X2

    Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

    Genomic

    1. NC_060929.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

      Range
      70060554..70103173
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. XM_054351411.1XP_054207386.1  cyclin-dependent kinase 7 isoform X1

    2. XM_054351412.1XP_054207387.1  cyclin-dependent kinase 7 isoform X2