Cfl1 cofilin 1 [Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: Cfl1provided by RGD
Official Full Name: cofilin 1provided by RGD
Primary source: RGD:69285
See related: Ensembl:ENSRNOG00000020660 AllianceGenome:RGD:69285
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: PROVISIONAL
Organism: Rattus norvegicus
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Rattus
Summary: Enables actin filament binding activity; phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate binding activity; and protein phosphatase binding activity. Involved in several processes, including cellular response to cytokine stimulus; negative regulation of cellular component organization; and positive regulation of cellular component organization. Acts upstream of or within cell projection organization and negative regulation of cell size. Located in several cellular components, including cofilin-actin rod; growth cone; and lamellipodium. Is active in glutamatergic synapse. Used to study myocardial infarction. Biomarker of several diseases, including epilepsy (multiple); impotence; muscular atrophy; ureteral obstruction; and vitamin B12 deficiency. Orthologous to human CFL1 (cofilin 1). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]
Expression: Biased expression in Thymus (RPKM 3133.0), Brain (RPKM 2757.2) and 9 other tissues See more
Orthologs: human mouse all
NEW: Try the new Gene table
Try the new Transcript table

Genomic context

Location:: 1q43

Exon count:: 4

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_02	current	GRCr8 (GCF_036323735.1)	1	NC_086019.1 (212227124..212230656)
RS_2023_06	previous assembly	mRatBN7.2 (GCF_015227675.2)	1	NC_051336.1 (202796012..202801337)
106	previous assembly	Rnor_6.0 (GCF_000001895.5)	1	NC_005100.4 (220869805..220873337)

Chromosome 1 - NC_086019.1 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

Go to the top of the page Help

Go to reference sequence details

Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

Go to the top of the page Help

See details

Project title: A rat RNA-Seq transcriptomic BodyMap across 11 organs and 4 developmental stages
Description: 320 RNA samples isolated from 11 organs (adrenal gland, brain, heart, kidney, liver, lung, muscle, spleen, thymus, and testes or uterus) from both sexes of Fischer 344 rats across four developmental stages (2-, 6-, 21-, and 104-weeks-old)
BioProject: PRJNA238328
Publication: PMID 24510058
Analysis date: Mon Jun 6 17:44:12 2016

Bibliography

Go to the top of the page Help

GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

identified cofilin rod, a pathological rod-like aggregation, formed in neurons of in vivo ischemic stroke animal model and induced neuronal impairment.
Title: Brain ischemic insult induces cofilin rod formation leading to synaptic dysfunction in neurons.
Global inhibition of neddylation in developing neurons leads to cytoskeletal defects, altered actin dynamics and neurite growth impairments, whereas site-specific neddylation of cofilin 1 at K112 regulates neurite outgrowth, suggesting that cofilin 1 neddylation contributes to the regulation of neuronal actin organization.
Title: Global site-specific neddylation profiling reveals that NEDDylated cofilin regulates actin dynamics.
Actin depolymerizing factor (ADF)/cofilin controls actin turnover to sustain axon regeneration after spinal cord injury through its actin-severing activity. This pinpoints ADF/cofilin as a key regulator of axon growth competence, irrespective of developmental stage.
Title: ADF/Cofilin-Mediated Actin Turnover Promotes Axon Regeneration in the Adult CNS.
CMIP inhibits cofilin1 activity and alters podocyte cytoskeleton organization at least through RhoA signaling in PAinduced podocyte injury
Title: c‑Maf inducing protein inhibits cofilin‑1 activity and alters podocyte cytoskeleton organization.
cofilin1 is involved in hypertensive nephropathy by modulating the nuclear translocation of NF-kappaB and the expression of its downstream inflammatory factors in renal tubular epithelial cells
Title: Cofilin1 is involved in hypertension-induced renal damage via the regulation of NF-κB in renal tubular epithelial cells.
Cofilin1 regulates neocortical functional plasticity through the remodeling of dendritic spines within circuits that connect columns.
Title: Cofilin1 controls transcolumnar plasticity in dendritic spines in adult barrel cortex.
Data indicate that RNAi-mediated silencing of cofilin induces dendritic spine shrinkage.
Title: Activity-dependent dendritic spine shrinkage and growth involve downregulation of cofilin via distinct mechanisms.
Prevention of the hypertrophic response to adenosine receptor agonists by adenosine receptor activation is mediated by prevention of RhoA stimulation and actin polymerization.
Title: Prevention of RhoA activation and cofilin-mediated actin polymerization mediates the antihypertrophic effect of adenosine receptor agonists in angiotensin II- and endothelin-1-treated cardiomyocytes.
Although ADF and cofilin-1 have many redundant functions, each of these proteins has functional differences that affect F-actin structures, cell adhesion and lamellipodial dynamics, all of which are important determinants of cell migration.
Title: Non-overlapping activities of ADF and cofilin-1 during the migration of metastatic breast tumor cells.
For the first time, the dynamic cofilin rod formation pattern is demonstrated in detail under stress stimulation by time lapse imaging in cultured neurons.
Title: Both NMDA and non-NMDA receptors mediate glutamate stimulation induced cofilin rod formation in cultured hippocampal neurons.

Submit: New GeneRIF Correction See all GeneRIFs (32)

Interactions

Go to the top of the page Help

Products	Interactant	Other Gene	Complex	Source	Pubs	Description

General gene information

Go to the top of the page Help

Markers

Cfl1 (e-PCR), detects polymorphism
- UniSTS:141326

Cfl1 (e-PCR), detects polymorphism
- UniSTS:527286

Gene Ontology Provided by RGD

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables actin binding	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
enables actin filament binding	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables actin filament binding	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables actin filament binding	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables actin filament binding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables actin filament binding	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
enables phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
enables protein binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
enables protein phosphatase binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
enables signaling receptor binding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
involved_in actin filament depolymerization	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in actin filament fragmentation	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in actin filament fragmentation	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within actin filament organization	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in actin filament organization	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in actin filament organization	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in actin filament severing	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within cell motility	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within cell projection organization	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in cellular response to epidermal growth factor stimulus	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed
involved_in cellular response to epidermal growth factor stimulus	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in cellular response to ether	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed
involved_in cellular response to hydrogen peroxide	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in cellular response to insulin-like growth factor stimulus	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in cellular response to interleukin-1	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in cellular response to interleukin-6	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in cellular response to tumor necrosis factor	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in cytoskeleton organization	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in cytoskeleton organization	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within establishment of cell polarity	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in establishment of spindle localization	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in establishment of spindle localization	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in hippocampus development	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed
involved_in mitotic cytokinesis	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within mitotic cytokinesis	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in modification of postsynaptic actin cytoskeleton	EXP Inferred from Experiment more info	PubMed
involved_in modification of postsynaptic actin cytoskeleton	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in modulation of chemical synaptic transmission	EXP Inferred from Experiment more info	PubMed
involved_in modulation of chemical synaptic transmission	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in negative regulation of actin filament bundle assembly	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in negative regulation of actin filament depolymerization	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in negative regulation of cell adhesion	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in negative regulation of cell motility	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within negative regulation of cell size	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in negative regulation of dendritic spine maintenance	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in negative regulation of dendritic spine maintenance	NAS Non-traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
involved_in negative regulation of lamellipodium assembly	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in negative regulation of postsynaptic density organization	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in negative regulation of unidimensional cell growth	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within neural crest cell migration	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within neural fold formation	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation by host of viral process	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of actin filament depolymerization	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of actin filament depolymerization	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of barbed-end actin filament capping	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of cell growth	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of cell motility	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of dendritic spine development	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of embryonic development	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of embryonic development	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in positive regulation of establishment of cell polarity regulating cell shape	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of focal adhesion assembly	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of lamellipodium assembly	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of protein localization to cell leading edge	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of proteolysis	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of synaptic plasticity	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in protein import into nucleus	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in regulation of cell morphogenesis	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in regulation of cell morphogenesis	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in regulation of dendritic spine morphogenesis	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in regulation of dendritic spine morphogenesis	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in response to activity	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within response to amino acid	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in response to organic cyclic compound	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed
involved_in response to virus	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
is_active_in actin cytoskeleton	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
located_in actin cytoskeleton	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in cell leading edge	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in cell-cell junction	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in cofilin-actin rod	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in cortical actin cytoskeleton	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
is_active_in cytoplasm	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
located_in cytoplasm	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in dendritic spine	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in filopodium	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in focal adhesion	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
is_active_in glutamatergic synapse	EXP Inferred from Experiment more info	PubMed
is_active_in glutamatergic synapse	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in growth cone	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
is_active_in lamellipodium	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
located_in lamellipodium	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in lamellipodium	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in lamellipodium membrane	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in mitochondrial membrane	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in neuronal cell body	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in nuclear matrix	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in nucleus	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in ruffle membrane	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in synaptic membrane	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed

General protein information

Go to the top of the page Help

Preferred Names: cofilin-1

Names: cofilin 1, non-muscle

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

Go to the top of the page Help

NEW Try the new Transcript table

RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.