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    UBE2M ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2M [ Homo sapiens ]

    Gene ID: 9040, updated on 11-May-2012

    Summary

    Official Symbol
    UBE2Mprovided by HGNC
    Official Full Name
    ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2Mprovided by HGNC
    Primary source
    HGNC:12491
    See related
    Ensembl:ENSG00000130725; HPRD:04414; MIM:603173
    Gene type
    protein coding
    RefSeq status
    REVIEWED
    Organism
    Homo sapiens
    Lineage
    Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
    Also known as
    UBC12; hUbc12; UBC-RS2
    Summary
    The modification of proteins with ubiquitin is an important cellular mechanism for targeting abnormal or short-lived proteins for degradation. Ubiquitination involves at least three classes of enzymes: ubiquitin-activating enzymes, or E1s, ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes, or E2s, and ubiquitin-protein ligases, or E3s. This gene encodes a member of the E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme family. The encoded protein is linked with a ubiquitin-like protein, NEDD8, which can be conjugated to cellular proteins, such as Cdc53/culin. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

    Genomic context

    Location :
    19q13.43
    Sequence :
    Chromosome: 19; NC_000019.9 (59067079..59070343, complement)
    See UBE2M in Epigenomics, MapViewer

    Chromosome 19 - NC_000019.9Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene tripartite motif containing 28 Neighboring gene charged multivesicular body protein 2A Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC100131691 Neighboring gene myeloid zinc finger 1 Neighboring gene CENPB DNA-binding domains containing 1 pseudogene

    Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

    Bibliography

    Interactions

    Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description
    P61081 Q99829 CPNE1    HPRD  PubMed  
    P61081 Q96FN4 CPNE2    HPRD  PubMed  
    P61081 Q96A23 CPNE4    HPRD  PubMed  
    P61081 Q15843 NEDD8    HPRD  PubMed  
    P61081 Q8TBC4 UBA3    HPRD  PubMed  
    BioGRID:114504 BioGRID:107315 CBL    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-Western 
    BioGRID:114504 BioGRID:107452 CDK2    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-MS 
    BioGRID:114504 BioGRID:115159 CUL7    BioGRID  PubMed Biochemical Activity 
    BioGRID:114504 BioGRID:119920 DCUN1D1    BioGRID  PubMed Reconstituted Complex 
    BioGRID:114504 BioGRID:116759 DCUN1D4    BioGRID  PubMed Co-crystal Structure 
    BioGRID:114504 BioGRID:122284 FAM113A    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-MS 
    BioGRID:114504 BioGRID:121122 MEPCE    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-MS 
    BioGRID:114504 BioGRID:114402 NAE1    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-MS 
    BioGRID:114504 BioGRID:110811 NEDD4    BioGRID  PubMed Reconstituted Complex 
    BioGRID:114504 BioGRID:110815 NEDD8    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-MS; Affinity Capture-Western; Biochemical Activity; Reconstituted Complex 
    BioGRID:114504 BioGRID:115885 NPRL2    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-MS 
    BioGRID:114504 BioGRID:247522 Nedd4    BioGRID  PubMed Reconstituted Complex 
    BioGRID:114504 BioGRID:111559 PRKAR1A    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-MS 
    BioGRID:114504 BioGRID:120146 RNF111    BioGRID  PubMed Two-hybrid 
    BioGRID:114504 BioGRID:114503 UBA3    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-MS 
    BioGRID:114504 BioGRID:113164 UBC    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-MS 

    General gene information

    Markers

    Homology

    • Homologs of the UBE2M gene: The UBE2M gene is conserved in chimpanzee, , dog, cow, mouse, rat, chicken, zebrafish, fruit fly, mosquito, S.pombe, , N.crassa, A.thaliana, and rice.
    • Map Viewer (Mouse, Rat)

    Pathways from BioSystems

    • Adaptive Immune System, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
      Adaptive Immune System, organism-specific biosystemAdaptive immunity refers to antigen-specific immune response efficiently involved in clearing the pathogens. The adaptive immune system is comprised of B and T lymphocytes that express receptors with...
    • Antigen processing: Ubiquitination & Proteasome degradation, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
      Antigen processing: Ubiquitination & Proteasome degradation, organism-specific biosystemIntracellular foreign or aberrant host proteins are cleaved into peptide fragments of a precise size, such that they can be loaded on to class I MHC molecules and presented externally to cytotoxic T ...
    • Class I MHC mediated antigen processing & presentation, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
      Class I MHC mediated antigen processing & presentation, organism-specific biosystemMajor histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I molecules play an important role in cell mediated immunity by reporting on intracellular events such as viral infection, the presence of intracellular b...
    • Immune System, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
      Immune System, organism-specific biosystemHumans are exposed to millions of potential pathogens daily, through contact, ingestion, and inhalation. Our ability to avoid infection depends on the adaptive immune system and during the first crit...
    • Ubiquitin mediated proteolysis, organism-specific biosystem (from KEGG)
      Ubiquitin mediated proteolysis, organism-specific biosystemProtein ubiquitination plays an important role in eukaryotic cellular processes. It mainly functions as a signal for 26S proteasome dependent protein degradation. The addition of ubiquitin to protein...
    • Ubiquitin mediated proteolysis, conserved biosystem (from KEGG)
      Ubiquitin mediated proteolysis, conserved biosystemProtein ubiquitination plays an important role in eukaryotic cellular processes. It mainly functions as a signal for 26S proteasome dependent protein degradation. The addition of ubiquitin to protein...

    Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

    Function Evidence Code Pubs
    ATP binding IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    NEDD8 ligase activity IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    acid-amino acid ligase activity IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    ligase activity IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    nucleotide binding IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    protein binding IPI
    Inferred from Physical Interaction
    more info
    PubMed 
    ribosomal S6-glutamic acid ligase activity IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    ubiquitin-protein ligase activity IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    ubiquitin-protein ligase activity TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    Process Evidence Code Pubs
    positive regulation of neuron apoptosis IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    protein modification process IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    protein modification process TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    protein neddylation IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    protein ubiquitination IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    protein ubiquitination TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    Component Evidence Code Pubs
    cellular_component ND
    No biological Data available
    more info
     

    General protein information

    Preferred Names
    NEDD8-conjugating enzyme Ubc12
    Names
    NEDD8-conjugating enzyme Ubc12
    yeast UBC12 homolog
    NEDD8 protein ligase
    NEDD8 carrier protein
    ubiquitin-protein ligase M
    ubiquitin carrier protein M
    ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2M (UBC12 homolog, yeast)
    NP_003960.1

    NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

    RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

    These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

    These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. NM_003969.3NP_003960.1  NEDD8-conjugating enzyme Ubc12

      Status: REVIEWED

      Source sequence(s)
      AC016630, BC058924, BM798750
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS12987.1
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      P61081
      Related
      ENSP00000253023, ENST00000253023
      Conserved Domains (1) summary
      cd00195
      Location:33166
      Blast Score: 305
      UBCc; Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2, catalytic (UBCc) domain. This is part of the ubiquitin-mediated protein degradation pathway in which a thiol-ester linkage forms between a conserved cysteine and the C-terminus of ubiquitin and complexes with ubiquitin ...

    RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: Build 37.3

    The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

    Reference GRCh37.p5 Primary Assembly

    Genomic

    1. NC_000019.9 Reference GRCh37.p5 Primary Assembly

      Range
      59067079..59070343, complement
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    Alternate HuRef

    Genomic

    1. AC_000151.1 Alternate HuRef

      Range
      55377382..55380551, complement
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    Related Sequences

    Nucleotide Protein
    Heading Accession and Version
    genomic AC016630.6 (6020..9276) None
    genomic CH471135.1 EAW72612.1
      EAW72613.1
    mRNA AB012191.1 BAA33145.1
    mRNA AF075599.1 AAC26141.1
    mRNA AL569047.3 None
    mRNA BC058924.1 AAH58924.1
    mRNA BM559596.1 None
    mRNA BM798750.1 None
    mRNA BT006754.1 AAP35400.1
    mRNA BU508830.1 None
    mRNA BX342697.2 None
    Protein Accession Links
    GenPept Link UniProtKB Link
    P61081.1 GenPept UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot:P61081

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