- Adaptive Immune System, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Adaptive Immune System, organism-specific biosystemAdaptive immunity refers to antigen-specific immune response efficiently involved in clearing the pathogens. The adaptive immune system is comprised of B and T lymphocytes that express receptors with...
- Antigen Activates B Cell Receptor Leading to Generation of Second Messengers, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Antigen Activates B Cell Receptor Leading to Generation of Second Messengers, organism-specific biosystemMature B cells express IgM and IgD immunoglobulins which are complexed with Ig-alpha (CD79A, MB-1) and Ig-beta (CD79B, B29) to form the B cell receptor (BCR) (Fu et al. 1974, Fu et al. 1975, Kunkel e...
- B Cell Receptor Signaling Pathway, organism-specific biosystem (from WikiPathways)
B Cell Receptor Signaling Pathway, organism-specific biosystemThe B cell receptor includes membrane ?? heavy chain molecules bound to a light chain and an Ig alpha (CD79A)/Ig beta (CD79B) heterodimer. Activation of the B cell receptor involves phosphorylation o...
- Bacterial invasion of epithelial cells, organism-specific biosystem (from KEGG)
Bacterial invasion of epithelial cells, organism-specific biosystemMany pathogenic bacteria can invade phagocytic and non-phagocytic cells and colonize them intracellularly, then become disseminated to other cells. Invasive bacteria induce their own uptake by non-ph...
- Bacterial invasion of epithelial cells, conserved biosystem (from KEGG)
Bacterial invasion of epithelial cells, conserved biosystemMany pathogenic bacteria can invade phagocytic and non-phagocytic cells and colonize them intracellularly, then become disseminated to other cells. Invasive bacteria induce their own uptake by non-ph...
- CDC42 signaling events, organism-specific biosystem (from Pathway Interaction Database)
CDC42 signaling events, organism-specific biosystem
CDC42 signaling events
- Chronic myeloid leukemia, organism-specific biosystem (from KEGG)
Chronic myeloid leukemia, organism-specific biosystemChronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) originates in a pluripotent hematopoetic stem cell of the bone marrow and is characterized by greatly increased numbers of granulocytes in the blood. Myeloid and ot...
- Chronic myeloid leukemia, conserved biosystem (from KEGG)
Chronic myeloid leukemia, conserved biosystemChronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) originates in a pluripotent hematopoetic stem cell of the bone marrow and is characterized by greatly increased numbers of granulocytes in the blood. Myeloid and ot...
- Cytokine Signaling in Immune system, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Cytokine Signaling in Immune system, organism-specific biosystemCytokines are small proteins that regulate and mediate immunity, inflammation, and hematopoiesis. They are secreted in response to immune stimuli, and usually act briefly, locally, at very low concen...
- Disease, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Disease, organism-specific biosystemBiological processes are captured in Reactome by identifying the molecules (DNA, RNA, protein, small molecules) involved in them and describing the details of their interactions. From this molecular ...
- EGFR downregulation, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
EGFR downregulation, organism-specific biosystemRegulation of receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) activity is implicated in the control of almost all cellular functions. One of the best understood RTKs is epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR). Growth...
- EGFR1 Signaling Pathway, organism-specific biosystem (from WikiPathways)
EGFR1 Signaling Pathway, organism-specific biosystemThe androgen receptor is a member of the nuclear receptor family of ligand activated transcription factors. These receptors bind to steroid hormones, thyroid hormone, retinoids and vitamin D among ot...
- EPHA forward signaling, organism-specific biosystem (from Pathway Interaction Database)
EPHA forward signaling, organism-specific biosystem
EPHA forward signaling
- EPHA2 forward signaling, organism-specific biosystem (from Pathway Interaction Database)
EPHA2 forward signaling, organism-specific biosystem
EPHA2 forward signaling
- EPO signaling pathway, organism-specific biosystem (from Pathway Interaction Database)
EPO signaling pathway, organism-specific biosystem
EPO signaling pathway
- Endocytosis, organism-specific biosystem (from KEGG)
Endocytosis, organism-specific biosystemEndocytosis is a mechanism for cells to remove ligands, nutrients, and plasma membrane (PM) proteins, and lipids from the cell surface, bringing them into the cell interior. Transmembrane proteins en...
- Endocytosis, conserved biosystem (from KEGG)
Endocytosis, conserved biosystemEndocytosis is a mechanism for cells to remove ligands, nutrients, and plasma membrane (PM) proteins, and lipids from the cell surface, bringing them into the cell interior. Transmembrane proteins en...
- ErbB signaling pathway, organism-specific biosystem (from KEGG)
ErbB signaling pathway, organism-specific biosystemThe ErbB family of receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) couples binding of extracellular growth factor ligands to intracellular signaling pathways regulating diverse biologic responses, including prolife...
- ErbB signaling pathway, conserved biosystem (from KEGG)
ErbB signaling pathway, conserved biosystemThe ErbB family of receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) couples binding of extracellular growth factor ligands to intracellular signaling pathways regulating diverse biologic responses, including prolife...
- FGF signaling pathway, organism-specific biosystem (from Pathway Interaction Database)
FGF signaling pathway, organism-specific biosystem
FGF signaling pathway
- Fc-epsilon receptor I signaling in mast cells, organism-specific biosystem (from Pathway Interaction Database)
Fc-epsilon receptor I signaling in mast cells, organism-specific biosystem
Fc-epsilon receptor I signaling in mast cells
- IFN-gamma pathway, organism-specific biosystem (from Pathway Interaction Database)
IFN-gamma pathway, organism-specific biosystem
IFN-gamma pathway
- IL-2 Signaling Pathway, organism-specific biosystem (from WikiPathways)
IL-2 Signaling Pathway, organism-specific biosystemInterleukin-2 belongs to a family of cytokines, which includes IL-4, IL-7, IL-9, IL-15 and IL-21. IL-2 signals through a receptor complex consisting of IL-2 specific IL-2 receptor alpha (CD25), IL-2 ...
- IL-3 Signaling Pathway, organism-specific biosystem (from WikiPathways)
IL-3 Signaling Pathway, organism-specific biosystemInterleukin-3 belongs to a family of cytokines, which includes IL-5 and GM-CSF. It signals through a receptor complex comprising of an IL-3 specific IL-3 receptor alpha subunit (IL3RA) and a common b...
- IL-4 signaling Pathway, organism-specific biosystem (from WikiPathways)
IL-4 signaling Pathway, organism-specific biosystemInterleukin-4 belongs to the IL-2 family of cytokines, which includes IL-2, IL-7, IL-9, IL-15 and IL-21. It signals through 2 different receptor complexes; Receptor complex 1 comprises of IL-4 recept...
- IL-5 Signaling Pathway, organism-specific biosystem (from WikiPathways)
IL-5 Signaling Pathway, organism-specific biosystemInterleukin-5 belongs to the family of cytokines, which includes IL-3 and GM-CSF. It signals through a receptor complex comprising of an IL-5 receptor alpha subunit (IL5RA), and a common beta chain w...
- IL-7 Signaling Pathway, organism-specific biosystem (from WikiPathways)
IL-7 Signaling Pathway, organism-specific biosystemInterleukin-7 belongs to a family of cytokines, which includes IL-2, IL-4, IL-9, IL-15 and IL-21. It signals through a receptor complex consisting of IL-7 receptor alpha chain (IL7RA) and a common ga...
- IL4-mediated signaling events, organism-specific biosystem (from Pathway Interaction Database)
IL4-mediated signaling events, organism-specific biosystem
IL4-mediated signaling events
- Immune System, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Immune System, organism-specific biosystemHumans are exposed to millions of potential pathogens daily, through contact, ingestion, and inhalation. Our ability to avoid infection depends on the adaptive immune system and during the first crit...
- Insulin Pathway, organism-specific biosystem (from Pathway Interaction Database)
Insulin Pathway, organism-specific biosystem
Insulin Pathway
- Insulin Signaling, organism-specific biosystem (from WikiPathways)
Insulin Signaling, organism-specific biosystem
Insulin Signaling
- Insulin signaling pathway, organism-specific biosystem (from KEGG)
Insulin signaling pathway, organism-specific biosystemInsulin binding to its receptor results in the tyrosine phosphorylation of insulin receptor substrates (IRS) by the insulin receptor tyrosine kinase (INSR). This allows association of IRSs with the r...
- Insulin signaling pathway, conserved biosystem (from KEGG)
Insulin signaling pathway, conserved biosystemInsulin binding to its receptor results in the tyrosine phosphorylation of insulin receptor substrates (IRS) by the insulin receptor tyrosine kinase (INSR). This allows association of IRSs with the r...
- Integrins in angiogenesis, organism-specific biosystem (from Pathway Interaction Database)
Integrins in angiogenesis, organism-specific biosystem
Integrins in angiogenesis
- Interleukin-3, 5 and GM-CSF signaling, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Interleukin-3, 5 and GM-CSF signaling, organism-specific biosystemThe Interleukin-3 (IL-3), IL-5 and Granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF) receptors form a family of heterodimeric receptors that have specific alpha chains but share a common beta...
- Interleukin-6 signaling, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Interleukin-6 signaling, organism-specific biosystemInterleukin-6 (IL-6) is a pleiotropic cytokine with roles in processes including immune regulation, hematopoiesis, inflammation, oncogenesis, metabolic control and sleep. It is the founding member o...
- Internalization of ErbB1, organism-specific biosystem (from Pathway Interaction Database)
Internalization of ErbB1, organism-specific biosystem
Internalization of ErbB1
- Jak-STAT signaling pathway, organism-specific biosystem (from KEGG)
Jak-STAT signaling pathway, organism-specific biosystemThe Janus kinase/signal transducers and activators of transcription (JAK/STAT) pathway is one of a handful of pleiotropic cascades used to transduce a multitude of signals for development and homeost...
- Jak-STAT signaling pathway, conserved biosystem (from KEGG)
Jak-STAT signaling pathway, conserved biosystemThe Janus kinase/signal transducers and activators of transcription (JAK/STAT) pathway is one of a handful of pleiotropic cascades used to transduce a multitude of signals for development and homeost...
- Kit Receptor Signaling Pathway, organism-specific biosystem (from WikiPathways)
Kit Receptor Signaling Pathway, organism-specific biosystemKit is a receptor protein tyrosine kinase, which is a receptor for stem cell factor or kit ligand. Signaling through Kit is important for formation of red cells, lymphocytes, mast cells and platelets...
- Negative regulation of FGFR signaling, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Negative regulation of FGFR signaling, organism-specific biosystemOnce activated, the FGFR signaling pathway is regulated by numerous negative feedback mechanisms. These include downregulation of receptors through CBL-mediated ubiquitination and endocytosis, ERK-m...
- Notch signaling pathway, organism-specific biosystem (from Pathway Interaction Database)
Notch signaling pathway, organism-specific biosystem
Notch signaling pathway
- PDGFR-beta signaling pathway, organism-specific biosystem (from Pathway Interaction Database)
PDGFR-beta signaling pathway, organism-specific biosystem
PDGFR-beta signaling pathway
- Pathways in cancer, organism-specific biosystem (from KEGG)
Pathways in cancer, organism-specific biosystem
Pathways in cancer
- Paxillin-dependent events mediated by a4b1, organism-specific biosystem (from Pathway Interaction Database)
Paxillin-dependent events mediated by a4b1, organism-specific biosystem
Paxillin-dependent events mediated by a4b1
- Paxillin-independent events mediated by a4b1 and a4b7, organism-specific biosystem (from Pathway Interaction Database)
Paxillin-independent events mediated by a4b1 and a4b7, organism-specific biosystem
Paxillin-independent events mediated by a4b1 and a4b7
- Reelin signaling pathway, organism-specific biosystem (from Pathway Interaction Database)
Reelin signaling pathway, organism-specific biosystem
Reelin signaling pathway
- Regulation of KIT signaling, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Regulation of KIT signaling, organism-specific biosystemSCF induced proliferation is negatively regulated by various proteins including SHP1, PKC, CBL, SOCS1, SOCS6 and LNK.
- Regulation of signaling by CBL, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Regulation of signaling by CBL, organism-specific biosystemCbl is an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that negatively regulates signaling pathways by targeting proteins for ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation (Rao et al. 2002). Cbl negatively regulates PI3...
- Signal Transduction, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Signal Transduction, organism-specific biosystemSignal transduction is a process in which extracellular signals elicit changes in cell state and activity. Transmembrane receptors sense changes in the cellular environment by binding ligands, such a...
- Signaling by EGFR, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Signaling by EGFR, organism-specific biosystemThe epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) is one member of the ERBB family of transmembrane glycoprotein tyrosine receptor kinases (RTK). Binding of EGFR to its ligands induces conformational chang...
- Signaling by EGFR in Cancer, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Signaling by EGFR in Cancer, organism-specific biosystemThe pathway "Signaling by EGFR in Cancer" shows "Signaling by constitutively active EGFR" in parallel with "Signaling by EGFR". This allows users to compare signaling by constitutively active EGFR ca...
- Signaling by FGFR, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Signaling by FGFR, organism-specific biosystemThe 22 members of the fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family of growth factors mediate their cellular responses by binding to and activating the different isoforms encoded by the four receptor tyrosin...
- Signaling by Interleukins, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Signaling by Interleukins, organism-specific biosystemInterleukins are low molecular weight proteins that bind to cell surface receptors and act in an autocrine and/or paracrine fashion. They were first identified as factors produced by leukocytes but a...
- Signaling by SCF-KIT, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Signaling by SCF-KIT, organism-specific biosystemStem cell factor (SCF) is a growth factor with membrane bound and soluble forms. It is expressed by fibroblasts and endothelial cells throughout the body, promoting proliferation, migration, survival...
- Signaling by constitutively active EGFR, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Signaling by constitutively active EGFR, organism-specific biosystemSignaling by EGFR is frequently activated in cancer through either genomic amplification of the EGFR locus, resulting in over-expression of the wild-type protein, or through activating mutations in t...
- Signaling by the B Cell Receptor (BCR), organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Signaling by the B Cell Receptor (BCR), organism-specific biosystemMature B cells express IgM and IgD immunoglobulins which are complexed at the plasma membrane with Ig-alpha (CD79A, MB-1) and Ig-beta (CD79B, B29) to form the B cell receptor (BCR) (Fu et al. 1974, F...
- Signaling events mediated by Hepatocyte Growth Factor Receptor (c-Met), organism-specific biosystem (from Pathway Interaction Database)
Signaling events mediated by Hepatocyte Growth Factor Receptor (c-Met), organism-specific biosystem
Signaling events mediated by Hepatocyte Growth Factor Receptor (c-Met)
- Signaling events mediated by Stem cell factor receptor (c-Kit), organism-specific biosystem (from Pathway Interaction Database)
Signaling events mediated by Stem cell factor receptor (c-Kit), organism-specific biosystem
Signaling events mediated by Stem cell factor receptor (c-Kit)
- Spry regulation of FGF signaling, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Spry regulation of FGF signaling, organism-specific biosystemSprouty was initially characterized as a negative regulator of FGFR signaling in Drosophila. Human cells contain four genes encoding Sprouty proteins, of which Spry2 is the best studied and most wid...
- T Cell Receptor Signaling Pathway, organism-specific biosystem (from WikiPathways)
T Cell Receptor Signaling Pathway, organism-specific biosystem
T Cell Receptor Signaling Pathway
- T cell receptor signaling pathway, organism-specific biosystem (from KEGG)
T cell receptor signaling pathway, organism-specific biosystemActivation of T lymphocytes is a key event for an efficient response of the immune system. It requires the involvement of the T-cell receptor (TCR) as well as costimulatory molecules such as CD28. En...
- T cell receptor signaling pathway, conserved biosystem (from KEGG)
T cell receptor signaling pathway, conserved biosystemActivation of T lymphocytes is a key event for an efficient response of the immune system. It requires the involvement of the T-cell receptor (TCR) as well as costimulatory molecules such as CD28. En...
- TCR signaling in naive CD4+ T cells, organism-specific biosystem (from Pathway Interaction Database)
TCR signaling in naive CD4+ T cells, organism-specific biosystem
TCR signaling in naive CD4+ T cells
- TCR signaling in naive CD8+ T cells, organism-specific biosystem (from Pathway Interaction Database)
TCR signaling in naive CD8+ T cells, organism-specific biosystem
TCR signaling in naive CD8+ T cells
- Ubiquitin mediated proteolysis, organism-specific biosystem (from KEGG)
Ubiquitin mediated proteolysis, organism-specific biosystemProtein ubiquitination plays an important role in eukaryotic cellular processes. It mainly functions as a signal for 26S proteasome dependent protein degradation. The addition of ubiquitin to protein...
- Ubiquitin mediated proteolysis, conserved biosystem (from KEGG)
Ubiquitin mediated proteolysis, conserved biosystemProtein ubiquitination plays an important role in eukaryotic cellular processes. It mainly functions as a signal for 26S proteasome dependent protein degradation. The addition of ubiquitin to protein...
- VEGFR1 specific signals, organism-specific biosystem (from Pathway Interaction Database)
VEGFR1 specific signals, organism-specific biosystem
VEGFR1 specific signals