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    HIST1H3G histone cluster 1, H3g [ Homo sapiens ]

    Gene ID: 8355, updated on 19-May-2012

    Summary

    Official Symbol
    HIST1H3Gprovided by HGNC
    Official Full Name
    histone cluster 1, H3gprovided by HGNC
    Primary source
    HGNC:4772
    See related
    Ensembl:ENSG00000256018; HPRD:11909; MIM:602815; Vega:OTTHUMG00000014436
    Gene type
    protein coding
    RefSeq status
    REVIEWED
    Organism
    Homo sapiens
    Lineage
    Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
    Also known as
    H3/h; H3FH
    Summary
    Histones are basic nuclear proteins that are responsible for the nucleosome structure of the chromosomal fiber in eukaryotes. Two molecules of each of the four core histones (H2A, H2B, H3, and H4) form an octamer, around which approximately 146 bp of DNA is wrapped in repeating units, called nucleosomes. The linker histone, H1, interacts with linker DNA between nucleosomes and functions in the compaction of chromatin into higher order structures. This gene is intronless and encodes a member of the histone H3 family. Transcripts from this gene lack polyA tails but instead contain a palindromic termination element. This gene is found in the large histone gene cluster on chromosome 6. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

    Genomic context

    Location :
    6p22.1
    Sequence :
    Chromosome: 6; NC_000006.11 (26271146..26271612, complement)
    See HIST1H3G in Epigenomics, MapViewer

    Chromosome 6 - NC_000006.11Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene histone cluster 1, H3f Neighboring gene histone cluster 1, H2bh Neighboring gene histone cluster 1, H2a, pseudogene 4 Neighboring gene histone cluster 1, H2bi

    Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

    HIV-1 protein interactions

    Protein Gene Interaction Pubs
    Tat tat HIV-1 Tat peptides bind core histones H2A, H2B, H3 and H4, and Tat protein recruits histone acetyltransferases to the HIV-1 LTR promoter leading to acetylation of histones H3 and H4, derepressing chromatin structure and increasing NFkappaB responsiveness PubMed

    Go to the HIV-1, Human Protein Interaction Database

    Interactions

    Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description
    Histone 1 H3g P49321 NASP    HPRD  PubMed  
    BioGRID:113951 BioGRID:109318 HDGF    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-MS 
    BioGRID:113951 BioGRID:110759 NASP    BioGRID  PubMed Two-hybrid 
    BioGRID:113951 BioGRID:111271 PHF1    BioGRID  PubMed Reconstituted Complex 
    BioGRID:113951 BioGRID:113164 UBC    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-MS 

    General gene information

    Markers

    Homology

    • Homologs of the HIST1H3G gene: The HIST1H3G gene is conserved in chimpanzee, , dog, cow, mouse, rat, zebrafish, A.thaliana, rice, and P.falciparum.

    Pathways from BioSystems

    • Alcoholism, organism-specific biosystem (from KEGG)
      Alcoholism, organism-specific biosystemAlcoholism, also called dependence on alcohol (ethanol), is a chronic relapsing disorder that is progressive and has serious detrimental health outcomes. As one of the primary mediators of the reward...
    • Alcoholism, conserved biosystem (from KEGG)
      Alcoholism, conserved biosystemAlcoholism, also called dependence on alcohol (ethanol), is a chronic relapsing disorder that is progressive and has serious detrimental health outcomes. As one of the primary mediators of the reward...
    • Amyloids, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
      Amyloids, organism-specific biosystemAmyloid is a term used to describe typically extracellular deposits of aggregated proteins, sometimes known as plaques. Abnormal accumulation of amyloid is amyloidosis, a term associated with disease...
    • Disease, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
      Disease, organism-specific biosystemBiological processes are captured in Reactome by identifying the molecules (DNA, RNA, protein, small molecules) involved in them and describing the details of their interactions. From this molecular ...
    • Factors involved in megakaryocyte development and platelet production, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
      Factors involved in megakaryocyte development and platelet production, organism-specific biosystemMegakaryocytes (MKs) give rise to circulating platelets (thrombocytes) through terminal differentiation of MKs which release cytoplasmic fragments as circulating platelets. As MKs mature they underg...
    • Gene Expression, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
      Gene Expression, organism-specific biosystemGene Expression covers the pathways by which genomic DNA is transcribed to yield RNA, the regulation of these transcription processes, and the pathways by which newly-made RNA Transcripts are process...
    • Hemostasis, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
      Hemostasis, organism-specific biosystemHemostasis is a physiological response that culminates in the arrest of bleeding from an injured vessel. Under normal conditions the vascular endothelium supports vasodilation, inhibits platelet adhe...
    • Meiosis, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
      Meiosis, organism-specific biosystemDuring meiosis the replicated chromosomes of a single diploid cell are segregated into 4 haploid daughter cells by two successive divisions, meiosis I and meiosis II. In meiosis I, the distinguishing...
    • Meiotic Recombination, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
      Meiotic Recombination, organism-specific biosystemMeiotic recombination exchanges segments of duplex DNA between chromosomal homologs, generating genetic diversity (reviewed in Handel and Schimenti 2010, Inagaki et al. 2010, Cohen et al. 2006). Ther...
    • RNA Polymerase I Chain Elongation, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
      RNA Polymerase I Chain Elongation, organism-specific biosystem
      RNA Polymerase I Chain Elongation
    • RNA Polymerase I Promoter Clearance, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
      RNA Polymerase I Promoter Clearance, organism-specific biosystemPromoter clearance is one of the rate-limiting steps in Polymerase I transcription. This step is composed of three phases, promoter opening, transcription initiation and promoter escape.
    • RNA Polymerase I Promoter Opening, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
      RNA Polymerase I Promoter Opening, organism-specific biosystemThe activity of the upstream binding factor (UBF-1) plays an important role in the regulation of rRNA synthesis. Studies reveal that phosphorylation of UBF-1 is required for its interaction with the ...
    • RNA Polymerase I Transcription, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
      RNA Polymerase I Transcription, organism-specific biosystemThe rRNA genes are transcribed by RNA polymerase I, one of three eukaryotic nuclear RNA polymerases. The polymerase is a multisubunit complex, composed of two large subunits (the most conserved porti...
    • RNA Polymerase I, RNA Polymerase III, and Mitochondrial Transcription, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
      RNA Polymerase I, RNA Polymerase III, and Mitochondrial Transcription, organism-specific biosystemTranscription by RNA Polymerase I, RNA Polymerase III and transcription from mitochondrial promoters.
    • Systemic lupus erythematosus, organism-specific biosystem (from KEGG)
      Systemic lupus erythematosus, organism-specific biosystemSystemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a prototypic autoimmune disease characterised by the production of IgG autoantibodies that are specific for self-antigens, such as DNA, nuclear proteins and cert...
    • Systemic lupus erythematosus, conserved biosystem (from KEGG)
      Systemic lupus erythematosus, conserved biosystemSystemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a prototypic autoimmune disease characterised by the production of IgG autoantibodies that are specific for self-antigens, such as DNA, nuclear proteins and cert...
    • Transcriptional misregulation in cancer, organism-specific biosystem (from KEGG)
      Transcriptional misregulation in cancer, organism-specific biosystem
      Transcriptional misregulation in cancer
    • Transcriptional misregulation in cancer, conserved biosystem (from KEGG)
      Transcriptional misregulation in cancer, conserved biosystem
      Transcriptional misregulation in cancer

    General protein information

    Preferred Names
    histone H3.1
    Names
    histone H3.1
    histone H3/a
    histone H3/b
    histone H3/c
    histone H3/d
    histone H3/f
    histone H3/h
    histone H3/i
    histone H3/j
    histone H3/k
    histone H3/l
    histone 1, H3g
    H3 histone family, member H

    NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

    RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

    These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

    These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. NM_003534.2NP_003525.1  histone H3.1

      Status: REVIEWED

      Source sequence(s)
      Z80785
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS4602.1
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      P68431
      Related
      ENSP00000439660, OTTHUMP00000016152, ENST00000305910, OTTHUMT00000040099
      Conserved Domains (1) summary
      cl00074
      Location:1136
      Blast Score: 620
      H2A; Histone 2A; H2A is a subunit of the nucleosome. The nucleosome is an octamer containing two H2A, H2B, H3, and H4 subunits. The H2A subunit performs essential roles in maintaining structural integrity of the nucleosome, chromatin condensation, and binding ...

    RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: Build 37.3

    The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

    Reference GRCh37.p5 Primary Assembly

    Genomic

    1. NC_000006.11 Reference GRCh37.p5 Primary Assembly

      Range
      26271146..26271612, complement
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    Alternate HuRef

    Genomic

    1. AC_000138.1 Alternate HuRef

      Range
      26214152..26214618, complement
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    Related Sequences

    Nucleotide Protein
    Heading Accession and Version
    genomic AF531280.1 AAN10057.1
    genomic AL031777.5 CAC03421.1
    genomic CH471087.1 EAW55553.1
    genomic Z80785.1 CAB02547.1
    mRNA BC012185.1 None
    mRNA BC079835.1 None
    other-genetic EU446974.1 ABZ92503.1
    Protein Accession Links
    GenPept Link UniProtKB Link
    P68431.2 GenPept UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot:P68431

      Supplemental Content

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