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    SSTR2 somatostatin receptor 2 [ Homo sapiens ]

    Gene ID: 6752, updated on 11-May-2012

    Summary

    Official Symbol
    SSTR2provided by HGNC
    Official Full Name
    somatostatin receptor 2provided by HGNC
    Primary source
    HGNC:11331
    See related
    Ensembl:ENSG00000180616; HPRD:01674; MIM:182452
    Gene type
    protein coding
    RefSeq status
    REVIEWED
    Organism
    Homo sapiens
    Lineage
    Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
    Summary
    Somatostatin acts at many sites to inhibit the release of many hormones and other secretory proteins. The biologic effects of somatostatin are probably mediated by a family of G protein-coupled receptors that are expressed in a tissue-specific manner. SSTR2 is a member of the superfamily of receptors having seven transmembrane segments and is expressed in highest levels in cerebrum and kidney. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

    Genomic context

    Location :
    17q24
    Sequence :
    Chromosome: 17; NC_000017.10 (71161160..71168094)
    See SSTR2 in Epigenomics, MapViewer

    Chromosome 17 - NC_000017.10Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene solute carrier family 39 (metal ion transporter), member 11 Neighboring gene ATG12 autophagy related 12 homolog (S. cerevisiae) pseudogene 1 Neighboring gene polymerase (RNA) III (DNA directed) polypeptide K, 12.3 kDa pseudogene 2 Neighboring gene family with sequence similarity 104, member A Neighboring gene component of oligomeric golgi complex 1 Neighboring gene chromosome 17 open reading frame 80 Neighboring gene cleavage and polyadenylation specific factor 4-like

    Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

    Bibliography

    GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions What's a GeneRIF?

    Interactions

    Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description
    P30874 O00230 CORT    HPRD  PubMed  
    P30874 O95837 GNA14    HPRD  PubMed  
    P30874 P63096 GNAI1    HPRD  PubMed  
    P30874 P27986 PIK3R1    HPRD  PubMed  
    P30874 P29350 PTPN6    HPRD  PubMed  
    P30874 Q9Y566 SHANK1    HPRD  PubMed  
    P30874 Q9UPX8 SHANK2    HPRD  PubMed  
    P30874 P61278 SST    HPRD  PubMed  
    BioGRID:112630 BioGRID:107718 CORT    BioGRID  PubMed Protein-peptide 
    BioGRID:112630 BioGRID:111742 PTPN6    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-Western 
    BioGRID:112630 BioGRID:119171 SHANK1    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-Western; Reconstituted Complex 

    General gene information

    Markers

    Potential readthrough

    Included gene: COG1

    Homology

    Pathways from BioSystems

    • Class A/1 (Rhodopsin-like receptors), organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
      Class A/1 (Rhodopsin-like receptors), organism-specific biosystemRhodopsin-like receptors (class A/1) are the largest group of GPCRs and are the best studied group from a functional and structural point of view. They show great diversity at the sequence level and ...
    • G alpha (i) signalling events, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
      G alpha (i) signalling events, organism-specific biosystemThe classical signalling mechanism for G alpha (i) is inhibition of the cAMP dependent pathway through inhibition of adenylate cyclase. Decreased production of cAMP from ATP results in decreased act...
    • GPCR downstream signaling, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
      GPCR downstream signaling, organism-specific biosystemG protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) are classically defined as the receptor, G-protein and downstream effectors, the alpha subunit of the G-protein being the primary signaling molecule. However, it h...
    • GPCR ligand binding, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
      GPCR ligand binding, organism-specific biosystemThere are more than 800 G-protein coupled receptor (GPCRs) in the human genome, making it the largest receptor superfamily. GPCRs are also the largest class of drug targets, involved in virtually all...
    • GPCRs, Class A Rhodopsin-like, organism-specific biosystem (from WikiPathways)
      GPCRs, Class A Rhodopsin-like, organism-specific biosystemThis pathway was created using the GPCRDB (Horn et al., 1998), http://www.cmbi.kun.nl/7tm/. The groupings are based on the GPCR phylogenetic tree available from the GPCRDB and the training sets used ...
    • GPCRs, Other, organism-specific biosystem (from WikiPathways)
      GPCRs, Other, organism-specific biosystemThis pathway was created using the GPCRDB (Horn et al., 1998), http://www.cmbi.kun.nl/7tm/. The groupings are based on the GPCR phylogenetic tree available from the GPCRDB and the training sets used ...
    • Gastric acid secretion, organism-specific biosystem (from KEGG)
      Gastric acid secretion, organism-specific biosystemGastric acid is a key factor in normal upper gastrointestinal functions, including protein digestion and calcium and iron absorption, as well as providing some protection against bacterial infections...
    • Gastric acid secretion, conserved biosystem (from KEGG)
      Gastric acid secretion, conserved biosystemGastric acid is a key factor in normal upper gastrointestinal functions, including protein digestion and calcium and iron absorption, as well as providing some protection against bacterial infections...
    • Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction, organism-specific biosystem (from KEGG)
      Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction, organism-specific biosystem
      Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction
    • Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction, conserved biosystem (from KEGG)
      Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction, conserved biosystem
      Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction
    • Peptide GPCRs, organism-specific biosystem (from WikiPathways)
      Peptide GPCRs, organism-specific biosystem
      Peptide GPCRs
    • Peptide ligand-binding receptors, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
      Peptide ligand-binding receptors, organism-specific biosystemThese receptors, a subset of the Class A/1 (Rhodopsin-like) family, all bind peptide ligands which include the chemokines, opioids and somatostatins.
    • Signal Transduction, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
      Signal Transduction, organism-specific biosystemSignal transduction is a process in which extracellular signals elicit changes in cell state and activity. Transmembrane receptors sense changes in the cellular environment by binding ligands, such a...
    • Signaling by GPCR, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
      Signaling by GPCR, organism-specific biosystemG protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs; 7TM receptors; seven transmembrane domain receptors; heptahelical receptors; G protein-linked receptors [GPLR]) are the largest family of transmembrane receptors i...

    Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

    Function Evidence Code Pubs
    G-protein coupled receptor activity IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    PDZ domain binding IPI
    Inferred from Physical Interaction
    more info
    PubMed 
    protein binding IPI
    Inferred from Physical Interaction
    more info
    PubMed 
    receptor activity IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    signal transducer activity IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    somatostatin receptor activity IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    Process Evidence Code Pubs
    G-protein signaling, coupled to cyclic nucleotide second messenger TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    cell-cell signaling TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    cellular response to estradiol stimulus IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    cellular response to glucocorticoid stimulus IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    cerebellum development IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    digestion TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    forebrain development IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    inhibition of adenylate cyclase activity by G-protein signaling pathway IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    negative regulation of cell proliferation TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    neuropeptide signaling pathway IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    peristalsis IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    regulation of muscle contraction IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    response to nutrient TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    response to starvation IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    spermatogenesis IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    synaptic transmission IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    Component Evidence Code Pubs
    cytoplasm IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    integral to plasma membrane TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    membrane fraction IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    plasma membrane TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
     

    General protein information

    Preferred Names
    somatostatin receptor type 2
    Names
    somatostatin receptor type 2
    SS2R
    SRIF-1

    NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

    RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

    These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

    These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

    Genomic

    1. NG_029371.1 RefSeqGene

      Range
      5001..11935
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. NM_001050.2NP_001041.1  somatostatin receptor type 2

      Status: REVIEWED

      Source sequence(s)
      BC000256, BC019610
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS11691.1
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      P30874
      Related
      ENSP00000350198, ENST00000357585
      Conserved Domains (2) summary
      pfam00001
      Location:66312
      Blast Score: 533
      7tm_1; 7 transmembrane receptor (rhodopsin family)
      cl10458
      Location:54327
      Blast Score: 132
      7tm_4; Olfactory receptor

    RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: Build 37.3

    The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

    Reference GRCh37.p5 Primary Assembly

    Genomic

    1. NC_000017.10 Reference GRCh37.p5 Primary Assembly

      Range
      71161160..71168094
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    Alternate HuRef

    Genomic

    1. AC_000149.1 Alternate HuRef

      Range
      66570255..66577187
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    Related Sequences

    Nucleotide Protein
    Heading Accession and Version
    genomic AB065911.1 BAC06126.1
    genomic AC097641.6 (65273..72207) None
    genomic AF184174.1 AAF42809.1
      AAF42810.1
    genomic AY236542.1 AAO92064.1
    genomic CH471099.1 EAW89111.1
      EAW89112.1
    genomic HB975866.1 CBE74681.1
    genomic HH806424.1 CBX87732.1
    genomic HH806430.1 CBX87733.1
    genomic L34689.1 AAC98545.1
    genomic M81830.1 AAA58248.1
    mRNA AK093950.1 None
    mRNA AK290745.1 BAF83434.1
    mRNA AK313866.1 BAG36594.1
    mRNA BC000256.1 AAH00256.1
    mRNA BC009522.1 AAH09522.1
    mRNA BC019610.1 AAH19610.1
    mRNA BC095495.1 AAH95495.1
    mRNA BT019926.1 AAV38729.1
    other-genetic DQ891280.2 ABM82206.1
    Protein Accession Links
    GenPept Link UniProtKB Link
    P30874.1 GenPept UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot:P30874

      Supplemental Content

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