- Acetylcholine Neurotransmitter Release Cycle, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Acetylcholine Neurotransmitter Release Cycle, organism-specific biosystemAcetylcholine neurotransmitter release cycle involves syntheis of choline, loading of clathrin scultpted synaptic vesicles, docking and priming of the acetyl choline loaded synaptic vesicles and then...
- BoNT Light Chain Types A, C1, E cleave SNAP-25, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
BoNT Light Chain Types A, C1, E cleave SNAP-25, organism-specific biosystemBoNTs of serotypes A, C1 and E cleave SNAP-25 (synaptosomal-associated protein, 25kDa), a presynaptic plasma membrane protein involved in the regulation of neurotransmitter release. BoNT A removes ni...
- Botulinum neurotoxicity, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Botulinum neurotoxicity, organism-specific biosystemBotulism, caused by botulinum neurotoxin (BoNT), is characterized by descending flaccid paralysis as a result of inhibition of neurotransmitter release at the neuromuscular junction - NMJ (Turton et ...
- Diabetes pathways, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Diabetes pathways, organism-specific biosystemThis module groups several normal processes that have key roles in the synthesis and function of insulin, insulin-like growth factors and ghrelin, and whose derangement is thus central to the pathoge...
- Disease, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Disease, organism-specific biosystemBiological processes are captured in Reactome by identifying the molecules (DNA, RNA, protein, small molecules) involved in them and describing the details of their interactions. From this molecular ...
- Dopamine Neurotransmitter Release Cycle, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Dopamine Neurotransmitter Release Cycle, organism-specific biosystemDopamine neurotransmitter cycle occurs in dopaminergic neurons. Dopamine is synthesized and loaded into the clathrin sculpted monoamine transport vesicles. The vesicles are docked, primed and fused w...
- Effects of Botulinum toxin, organism-specific biosystem (from Pathway Interaction Database)
Effects of Botulinum toxin, organism-specific biosystem
Effects of Botulinum toxin
- GABA synthesis, release, reuptake and degradation, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
GABA synthesis, release, reuptake and degradation, organism-specific biosystemGABA is a major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the mammalian central nervous system. GABA modulates neuronal excitability throughout the nervous system. Disruption of GABA neurotransmission leads to ...
- Glutamate Neurotransmitter Release Cycle, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Glutamate Neurotransmitter Release Cycle, organism-specific biosystemCommunication at the synapse involves the release of glutamate from the presynaptic neuron and its binding to glutamate receptors on the postsynaptic cell to generate a series of events that lead to ...
- Insulin Signaling, organism-specific biosystem (from WikiPathways)
Insulin Signaling, organism-specific biosystem
Insulin Signaling
- Insulin Synthesis and Processing, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Insulin Synthesis and Processing, organism-specific biosystemThe generation of insulin-containing secretory granules from proinsulin in the lumen of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) can be described in 4 steps: formation of intramolecular disulfide bonds, format...
- Integration of energy metabolism, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Integration of energy metabolism, organism-specific biosystemMany hormones that affect individual physiological processes including the regulation of appetite, absorption, transport, and oxidation of foodstuffs influence energy metabolism pathways. While insul...
- Metabolism, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Metabolism, organism-specific biosystemMetabolic processes in human cells generate energy through the oxidation of molecules consumed in the diet and mediate the synthesis of diverse essential molecules not taken in the diet as well as th...
- Neuronal System, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Neuronal System, organism-specific biosystemThe human brain contains at least 100 billion neurons, each with the ability to influence many other cells. Clearly, highly sophisticated and efficient mechanisms are needed to enable communication a...
- Neurotransmitter Release Cycle, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Neurotransmitter Release Cycle, organism-specific biosystemNeurotransmitter is stored in the synaptic vesicle in the pre-synaptic terminal prior to its release in the synaptic cleft upon depolarization of the pre-synaptic membrane. The release of the neurotr...
- Norepinephrine Neurotransmitter Release Cycle, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Norepinephrine Neurotransmitter Release Cycle, organism-specific biosystemNoradrenalin release cycle consists of reacidification of the empty clathrin sculpted monoamine transport vesicle, loading of dopamine into reacidified clathrin coated monamine transport vesicle, con...
- Proteolytic cleavage of SNARE complex proteins, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Proteolytic cleavage of SNARE complex proteins, organism-specific biosystemVAMP/synaptobrevin, SNAP-25 and syntaxin are important for synaptic vesicle fusion at the nerve terminal. These proteins constitute the synaptic members of SNARE family (soluble N-ethylmaleimide-sen...
- Regulation of Insulin Secretion, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Regulation of Insulin Secretion, organism-specific biosystemPancreatic beta cells integrate signals from several metabolites and hormones to control the secretion of insulin. In general, glucose triggers insulin secretion while other factors can amplify or in...
- SNARE interactions in vesicular transport, organism-specific biosystem (from KEGG)
SNARE interactions in vesicular transport, organism-specific biosystem
SNARE interactions in vesicular transport
- SNARE interactions in vesicular transport, conserved biosystem (from KEGG)
SNARE interactions in vesicular transport, conserved biosystem
SNARE interactions in vesicular transport
- Serotonin Neurotransmitter Release Cycle, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Serotonin Neurotransmitter Release Cycle, organism-specific biosystemSerotonin is synthesized in the serotonergic neurons in the central nervous system and the enterochrommaffin cells of the gastroinetstinal system. Serotonin is loaded into the clathrin sculpted monoa...
- Synaptic vesicle cycle, organism-specific biosystem (from KEGG)
Synaptic vesicle cycle, organism-specific biosystemCommunication between neurons is mediated by the release of neurotransmitter from synaptic vesicles (SVs). At the nerve terminal, SVs cycle through repetitive episodes of exocytosis and endocytosis. ...
- Synaptic vesicle cycle, conserved biosystem (from KEGG)
Synaptic vesicle cycle, conserved biosystemCommunication between neurons is mediated by the release of neurotransmitter from synaptic vesicles (SVs). At the nerve terminal, SVs cycle through repetitive episodes of exocytosis and endocytosis. ...
- Transmission across Chemical Synapses, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Transmission across Chemical Synapses, organism-specific biosystemChemical synapses are specialized junctions that are used for communication between neurons, neurons and muscle or gland cells. The synapse involves a pre-synaptic neuron and a post-synaptic neuron,...