- Cell surface interactions at the vascular wall, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Cell surface interactions at the vascular wall, organism-specific biosystemLeukocyte extravasation is a rigorously controlled process that guides white cell movement from the vascular lumen to sites of tissue inflammation. The powerful adhesive interactions that are require...
- Common Pathway, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Common Pathway, organism-specific biosystemThe common pathway consists of the cascade of activation events leading from the formation of activated factor X to the formation of active thrombin, the cleavage of fibrinogen by thrombin, and the f...
- Complement and Coagulation Cascades, organism-specific biosystem (from WikiPathways)
Complement and Coagulation Cascades, organism-specific biosystemBlood coagulation is a series of coordinated and calcium-dependent proenzyme-to-serine protease conversions likely to be localized on the surfaces of activated cells in vivo. It culminates in the for...
- Complement and coagulation cascades, organism-specific biosystem (from KEGG)
Complement and coagulation cascades, organism-specific biosystemThe complement system is a proteolytic cascade in blood plasma and a mediator of innate immunity, a nonspecific defense mechanism against pathogens. There are three pathways of complement activation:...
- Complement and coagulation cascades, conserved biosystem (from KEGG)
Complement and coagulation cascades, conserved biosystemThe complement system is a proteolytic cascade in blood plasma and a mediator of innate immunity, a nonspecific defense mechanism against pathogens. There are three pathways of complement activation:...
- Complement cascade, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Complement cascade, organism-specific biosystemThe complement system is a biochemical cascade, so named because it 'complements' the ability of antibodies to clear pathogens. It is part of the innate immune system. Complement system proteins circ...
- Formation of Fibrin Clot (Clotting Cascade), organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Formation of Fibrin Clot (Clotting Cascade), organism-specific biosystemThe formation of a fibrin clot at the site of an injury to the wall of a normal blood vessel is an essential part of the process to stop blood loss after vascular injury. The reactions that lead to ...
- Gamma-carboxylation of protein precursors, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Gamma-carboxylation of protein precursors, organism-specific biosystemGamma-carboxylation of a cluster of glutamate residues near the amino termini of thrombin, factor VII, factor IX, factor X, protein C, protein S, protein Z, and Gas 6 is required for these proteins t...
- Gamma-carboxylation, transport, and amino-terminal cleavage of proteins, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Gamma-carboxylation, transport, and amino-terminal cleavage of proteins, organism-specific biosystemA number of proteins, including eight required for normal blood clot formation and its regulation (Prothrombin (factor II), factor VII, factor IX, factor X, protein C, protein S, protein Z, and Gas6)...
- Hemostasis, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Hemostasis, organism-specific biosystemHemostasis is a physiological response that culminates in the arrest of bleeding from an injured vessel. Under normal conditions the vascular endothelium supports vasodilation, inhibits platelet adhe...
- Immune System, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Immune System, organism-specific biosystemHumans are exposed to millions of potential pathogens daily, through contact, ingestion, and inhalation. Our ability to avoid infection depends on the adaptive immune system and during the first crit...
- Innate Immune System, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Innate Immune System, organism-specific biosystemInnate immunity encompases the nonspecific part of immunity tha are part of an individual's natural biologic makeup
- Metabolism of proteins, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Metabolism of proteins, organism-specific biosystemProtein metabolism comprises the pathways of translation, post-translational modification and protein folding.
- PTM: gamma carboxylation, hypusine formation and arylsulfatase activation, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
PTM: gamma carboxylation, hypusine formation and arylsulfatase activation, organism-specific biosystemAfter translation, many newly formed proteins undergo further covalent modifications that alter their functional properties and that are essentially irreversible under physiological conditions in the...
- Platelet activation, signaling and aggregation, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Platelet activation, signaling and aggregation, organism-specific biosystemPlatelet activation begins with the initial binding of adhesive ligands and of the excitatory platelet agonists (released or generated at the sites of vascular trauma) to cognate receptors on the pla...
- Platelet degranulation, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Platelet degranulation, organism-specific biosystemPlatelets function as exocytotic cells, secreting a plethora of effector molecules at sites of vascular injury. Platelets contain a number of distinguishable storage granules including alpha granules...
- Post-translational protein modification, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Post-translational protein modification, organism-specific biosystemAfter translation, many newly formed proteins undergo further covalent modifications that alter their functional properties and that are essentially irreversible under physiological conditions in the...
- Regulation of Complement cascade, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Regulation of Complement cascade, organism-specific biosystemTwo inherent features of complement activation make its regulation very important: 1. There is an inherent positive feedback loop because the product of C3 activation forms part of an enzyme that cau...
- Removal of aminoterminal propeptides from gamma-carboxylated proteins, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Removal of aminoterminal propeptides from gamma-carboxylated proteins, organism-specific biosystemFurin is an endopeptidase localized to the Golgi membrane that cleaves many proteins on the carboxyterminal side of the sequence motif Arg-[any residue]-(Lys or Arg)-Arg (Jones et al. 1995; Leduc et ...
- Response to elevated platelet cytosolic Ca2+, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Response to elevated platelet cytosolic Ca2+, organism-specific biosystemActivation of phospholipase C enzymes results in the generation of second messengers of the phosphatidylinositol pathway. The events resulting from this pathway are a rise in intracellular calcium an...
- Transport of gamma-carboxylated protein precursors from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi apparatus, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Transport of gamma-carboxylated protein precursors from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi apparatus, organism-specific biosystemThe details of the vesicle-mediated transport of proteins from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi apparatus will be annotated in a future release of Reactome.