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    PPP2R2A protein phosphatase 2, regulatory subunit B, alpha [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

    Gene ID: 5520, updated on 14-May-2013
    Official Symbol
    PPP2R2Aprovided by HGNC
    Official Full Name
    protein phosphatase 2, regulatory subunit B, alphaprovided by HGNC
    Primary source
    HGNC:9304
    See related
    Ensembl:ENSG00000221914; HPRD:09223; MIM:604941; Vega:OTTHUMG00000163850
    Gene type
    protein coding
    RefSeq status
    REVIEWED
    Organism
    Homo sapiens
    Lineage
    Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
    Also known as
    B55A; PR52A; PR55A; B55ALPHA
    Summary
    The product of this gene belongs to the phosphatase 2 regulatory subunit B family. Protein phosphatase 2 is one of the four major Ser/Thr phosphatases, and it is implicated in the negative control of cell growth and division. It consists of a common heteromeric core enzyme, which is composed of a catalytic subunit and a constant regulatory subunit, that associates with a variety of regulatory subunits. The B regulatory subunit might modulate substrate selectivity and catalytic activity. This gene encodes an alpha isoform of the regulatory subunit B55 subfamily. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2010]
    Location :
    8p21.2
    Sequence :
    Chromosome: 8; NC_000008.10 (26149007..26230196)
    See PPP2R2A in Epigenomics, MapViewer

    Chromosome 8 - NC_000008.10Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene early B-cell factor 2 Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC100507236 Neighboring gene matrix metallopeptidase 12 (macrophage elastase) pseudogene Neighboring gene SDA1 domain containing 1 pseudogene 1 Neighboring gene BCL2/adenovirus E1B 19kDa interacting protein 3-like

    Go to nucleotideGraphics FASTA GenBank

    Go to reference sequence details

    Related articles in PubMed

    1. Deubiquitinase FAM/USP9X interacts with the E3 ubiquitin ligase SMURF1 protein and protects it from ligase activity-dependent self-degradation. Xie Y, et al. J Biol Chem, 2013 Feb 1. PMID 23184937.
    2. Loss of PPP2R2A inhibits homologous recombination DNA repair and predicts tumor sensitivity to PARP inhibition. Kalev P, et al. Cancer Res, 2012 Dec 15. PMID 23087057.
    3. NOTCH1 nuclear interactome reveals key regulators of its transcriptional activity and oncogenic function. Yatim A, et al. Mol Cell, 2012 Nov 9. PMID 23022380.
    4. Systems-wide analysis of ubiquitylation dynamics reveals a key role for PAF15 ubiquitylation in DNA-damage bypass. Povlsen LK, et al. Nat Cell Biol, 2012 Oct. PMID 23000965.
    5. Targeted ubiquitination and degradation of G-protein-coupled receptor kinase 5 by the DDB1-CUL4 ubiquitin ligase complex. Wu Z, et al. PLoS One, 2012. PMID 22952844.

    See all (83) citations in PubMed

    See citations in PubMed for homologs of this gene provided by HomoloGene

    GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions What's a GeneRIF?

    1. PPP2R2A status may serve as a marker to predict therapeutic efficacy to PARP inhibition.
      Title: Loss of PPP2R2A inhibits homologous recombination DNA repair and predicts tumor sensitivity to PARP inhibition.
    2. Both B55alpha and nuclear forkhead box O1 protein (FOXO1) levels are increased under hyperglycemic conditions in transgenic db/db mouse islets, an animal model of type 2 diabetes.
      Title: The B55α-containing PP2A holoenzyme dephosphorylates FOXO1 in islet β-cells under oxidative stress.
    3. These data demonstrate that B55alpha acts to antagonize Cyclin A/Cdk-dependent activation of FoxM1, to ensure that FoxM1 activity is restricted to the G(2) phase of the cell cycle.
      Title: Protein phosphatase 2A (B55α) prevents premature activation of forkhead transcription factor FoxM1 by antagonizing cyclin A/cyclin-dependent kinase-mediated phosphorylation.
    4. Somatic deletion rather than germline sequence variants of PPP2R2A may play a more important role in prostate cancer susceptibility.
      Title: Evaluation of PPP2R2A as a prostate cancer susceptibility gene: a comprehensive germline and somatic study.
    5. The interaction of human adenovirus E4orf4 with both Cdc55 and B55 involves residues within blades 1 and 2, a finding that is consistent with the idea that E4orf4 binding may block the dephosphorylation of at least some PP2A substrates.
      Title: Genetic analysis of B55alpha/Cdc55 protein phosphatase 2A subunits: association with the adenovirus E4orf4 protein.
    6. Results demonstrate that PP2A-B55alpha and importin-beta1 cooperate in the regulation of postmitotic assembly mechanisms in human cells.
      Title: Live-cell imaging RNAi screen identifies PP2A-B55alpha and importin-beta1 as key mitotic exit regulators in human cells.
    7. Observational study of gene-disease association. (HuGE Navigator)
      Title: Protein phosphatase 2A subunit gene haplotypes and proliferative breast disease modify breast cancer risk.
    8. The results suggest that PR55 alpha specifically regulates PP2A-mediated beta-catenin dephosphorylation and plays an essential role in Wnt signaling.
      Title: PR55 alpha, a regulatory subunit of PP2A, specifically regulates PP2A-mediated beta-catenin dephosphorylation.
    9. The authors show that E4orf4 protein interacts uniquely with B55 family subunits and that cell killing increases with the level of E4orf4 expression.
      Title: The adenovirus E4orf4 protein induces G2/M arrest and cell death by blocking protein phosphatase 2A activity regulated by the B55 subunit.
    10. These highly related members of the same subfamily of PP2A regulatory subunits differentially regulate TGF-beta/Activin/Nodal signalling to elicit opposing biological outcomes.
      Title: Two highly related regulatory subunits of PP2A exert opposite effects on TGF-beta/Activin/Nodal signalling.
    Submit: New GeneRIF Correction See all (22)

    Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

    Protein Gene Interaction Pubs
    Rev, p19 rev HIV-1 Rev interacting protein, protein phosphatase 2, regulatory subunit B, alpha (PPP2R2A), is identified by the in-vitro binding experiments involving cytosolic or nuclear extracts from HeLa cells PubMed
    Tat, p14 tat Protein phosphatase-2A (PP2A) and protein phosphatase-1 (PP1) regulate HIV-1 Tat-activated transcription through dephosphorylation of CDK9 PubMed
    tat An increase in the amount of PP2A core enzyme with a concomitant decrease in the amount of PP2A holoenzyme inhibits HIV-1 Tat-stimulated transcription from the HIV-1 LTR promoter, indicating a role for PP2A in the modulation of HIV-1 gene expression PubMed
    Vpr, p15 vpr Amino-acid peptide sequence (residues 77-92) of HIV-1 Vpr binds to PP2A1. The sequence from HIV-1 89.6 strain is a cell penetrating and death domain PubMed
    vpr HIV-1 Vpr cell death causing peptide (amino acid residues 71-96) can activate the expression of PP2A when applied extracellularly to CD4+ T cells as well as cause the activation of PP2A from brain, liver, and adipose tissues PubMed
    vpr HIV-1 Vpr was found to upregulate PP2A in fission yeast PubMed
    vpr HIV-1 Vpr forms a complex with HIV-1 nucleocapsid that directly activates PP2A PubMed
    nucleocapsid gag HIV-1 Vpr forms a complex with HIV-1 nucleocapsid that directly activates PP2A PubMed

    Go to the HIV-1, Human Protein Interaction Database

    Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description
    NP_002708.1 NP_040879.1 HAdVFgp23    BIND  PubMed HAdVFgp23 (E4-ORF4) interacts with PPP2R2A (PP2A-B-alpha). This interaction was modeled on a demonstrated interaction between human adenovirus F HAdVFgp23 and PPP2R2A from an unspecified species. 
    NP_002708.1 NP_002871.1 RAF1    BIND  PubMed RAF1 (c-Raf) interact with an unspecified isoform of PPP2R2A (PP2A-A). 
    P63151 O96017 CHEK2    HPRD  PubMed  
    P63151 Q05586 GRIN1    HPRD  PubMed  
    P63151 O15399 GRIN2D    HPRD  PubMed  
    P63151 Q92597 NDRG1    HPRD  PubMed  
    P63151 Protein phosphatase 2A, catalytic subunit, alpha isoform PPP2CA    HPRD  PubMed  
    P63151 P30153 PPP2R1A    HPRD  PubMed  
    P63151 P30154 PPP2R1B    HPRD  PubMed  
    P63151 Q13033 STRN3    HPRD  PubMed  
    P63151 P36897 TGFBR1    HPRD  PubMed  
    BioGRID:111512 BioGRID:107027 ATR    BioGRID  PubMed Protein-peptide 
    BioGRID:111512 BioGRID:107233 CACNA1S    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-MS 
    BioGRID:111512 BioGRID:115827 CCT2    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-MS 
    BioGRID:111512 BioGRID:113054 CCT3    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-MS 
    BioGRID:111512 BioGRID:115826 CCT4    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-MS 
    BioGRID:111512 BioGRID:116603 CCT5    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-MS 
    BioGRID:111512 BioGRID:107346 CCT6A    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-MS 
    BioGRID:111512 BioGRID:115825 CCT7    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-MS 
    BioGRID:111512 BioGRID:115933 CCT8    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-MS 
    BioGRID:111512 BioGRID:120367 CDCA4    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-MS 
    BioGRID:111512 BioGRID:107506 CFTR    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-MS 
    BioGRID:111512 BioGRID:114030 CUL3    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-MS 
    BioGRID:111512 BioGRID:108162 DSG1    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-MS 
    BioGRID:111512 BioGRID:108166 DSP    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-MS 
    BioGRID:111512 BioGRID:108293 EIF4EBP1    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-Western 
    BioGRID:111512 BioGRID:108309 ELAVL1    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-RNA 
    BioGRID:111512 BioGRID:108469 FABP5    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-MS 
    BioGRID:111512 BioGRID:116341 FAM107A    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-MS 
    BioGRID:111512 BioGRID:108868 GAPDH    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-MS 
    BioGRID:111512 BioGRID:109142 GRB2    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-MS 
    BioGRID:111512 BioGRID:109127 GRK5    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-MS 
    BioGRID:111512 BioGRID:115331 HDAC5    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-MS 
    BioGRID:111512 BioGRID:116500 HSPA4L    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-MS 
    BioGRID:111512 BioGRID:115114 KIAA0101    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-MS 
    BioGRID:111512 BioGRID:110438 MLH1    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-MS 
    BioGRID:111512 BioGRID:108757 MTOR    BioGRID  PubMed Reconstituted Complex 
    BioGRID:111512 BioGRID:115669 NDRG1    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-MS 
    BioGRID:111512 BioGRID:110913 NOTCH1    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-MS 
    BioGRID:111512 BioGRID:110954 NRD1    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-MS 
    BioGRID:111512 BioGRID:111507 PPP2CA    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-MS; Co-fractionation; Co-purification; Reconstituted Complex 
    BioGRID:111512 BioGRID:111508 PPP2CB    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-MS 
    BioGRID:111512 BioGRID:111510 PPP2R1A    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-MS; Affinity Capture-Western; Co-fractionation; Reconstituted Complex 
    BioGRID:111512 BioGRID:111511 PPP2R1B    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-MS; Affinity Capture-Western; Co-fractionation; Reconstituted Complex 
    BioGRID:111512 BioGRID:120946 PPP2R2D    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-MS 
    BioGRID:111512 BioGRID:111522 PPP3CA    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-MS 
    BioGRID:111512 BioGRID:111748 PTPN14    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-MS 
    BioGRID:111512 BioGRID:206176 Ppp2r1a    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-MS 
    BioGRID:111512 BioGRID:112112 RPS6KB1    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-Western 
    BioGRID:111512 BioGRID:120102 RRN3    BioGRID  PubMed Reconstituted Complex 
    BioGRID:111512 BioGRID:117064 SKIV2L2    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-MS 
    BioGRID:111512 BioGRID:121411 SMURF1    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-MS 
    BioGRID:111512 BioGRID:113188 SUMO1    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-MS 
    BioGRID:111512 BioGRID:114745 TCEAL1    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-MS 
    BioGRID:111512 BioGRID:112810 TCP1    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-MS 
    BioGRID:111512 BioGRID:112904 TGFBR1    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-Western; Reconstituted Complex 
    BioGRID:111512 BioGRID:120762 THUMPD1    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-MS 
    BioGRID:111512 BioGRID:113128 TUBA4A    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-MS 
    BioGRID:111512 BioGRID:113164 UBC    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-MS 
    BioGRID:111512 BioGRID:1205542 rev    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-MS 
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      Mitotic Metaphase and Anaphase, organism-specific biosystemMetaphase is marked by the formation of the metaphase plate. The metaphase plate is formed when the spindle fibers align the chromosomes along the middle of the cell. Such an organization helps to ...
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    Markers

    Genotypes

    Homology

    Clone Names

    • FLJ26613, FLJ41727, MGC52248, DKFZp686N05117

    Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

    Function Evidence Code Pubs
    protein binding IPI
    Inferred from Physical Interaction
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    protein phosphatase type 2A regulator activity TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    protein serine/threonine phosphatase activity IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    Process Evidence Code Pubs
    M phase of mitotic cell cycle TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    		  
    RNA metabolic process TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    		  
    gene expression TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    		  
    mRNA metabolic process TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    		  
    mitotic anaphase TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    		  
    mitotic cell cycle TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    		  
    mitotic nuclear envelope reassembly TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    		  
    nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process, nonsense-mediated decay TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    		  
    protein dephosphorylation IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    response to morphine IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
    		  
    signal transduction IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
    		  
    Component Evidence Code Pubs
    cytosol TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    		  
    protein phosphatase type 2A complex IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    Preferred Names
    serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B alpha isoform
    Names
    serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B alpha isoform
    protein phosphatase 2 (formerly 2A), regulatory subunit B (PR52), alpha isoform
    serine/threonine protein phosphatase 2A, 55 KDA regulatory subunit B, alpha isoform
    NP_001171062.1
    NP_002708.1

    RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

    These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

    These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. NM_001177591.1 → NP_001171062.1  serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B alpha isoform isoform 2

      Status: REVIEWED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (2) differs in the 5' terminal exon and initiates translation at an alternate start codon, compared to variant 1. The encoded isoform (2) has a distinct N-terminus and is longer than isoform 1.
      Source sequence(s)
      AC022911, AI814790, AK303981, BC041071
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS55213.1
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      P63151
      Conserved Domains (2) summary
      COG5170
      Location:17 – 452
      Blast Score: 1083
      CDC55; Serine/threonine protein phosphatase 2A, regulatory subunit [Signal transduction mechanisms]
      cl02567
      Location:41 – 380
      Blast Score: 130
      WD40; WD40 domain, found in a number of eukaryotic proteins that cover a wide variety of functions including adaptor/regulatory modules in signal transduction, pre-mRNA processing and cytoskeleton assembly; typically contains a GH dipeptide 11-24 residues from ...

    2. NM_002717.3 → NP_002708.1  serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B alpha isoform isoform 1

      Status: REVIEWED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (1) represents the longer transcript and encodes the shorter isoform (1).
      Source sequence(s)
      AC022911, AI814790, AK314823, BC041071, DB451813
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS34867.1
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      P63151
      Related
      ENSP00000370113, OTTHUMP00000225159, ENST00000380737, OTTHUMT00000375954
      Conserved Domains (2) summary
      COG5170
      Location:7 – 442
      Blast Score: 1115
      CDC55; Serine/threonine protein phosphatase 2A, regulatory subunit [Signal transduction mechanisms]
      cl02567
      Location:31 – 370
      Blast Score: 138
      WD40; WD40 domain, found in a number of eukaryotic proteins that cover a wide variety of functions including adaptor/regulatory modules in signal transduction, pre-mRNA processing and cytoskeleton assembly; typically contains a GH dipeptide 11-24 residues from ...

    RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: Homo sapiens Annotation Release 104

    The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

    Reference GRCh37.p10 Primary Assembly

    Genomic

    1. NC_000008.10 Reference GRCh37.p10 Primary Assembly

      Range
      26149007..26230196
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    Alternate HuRef

    Genomic

    1. AC_000140.1 Alternate HuRef

      Range
      24693626..24775115
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    Alternate CHM1_1.0

    Genomic

    1. NC_018919.1 Alternate CHM1_1.0

      Range
      26385536..26466892
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)
    Nucleotide Protein
    Heading Accession and Version
    genomic ABBA01005570.1 (3749..22517) None
    genomic ABBA01005571.1 None
    genomic AC022911.6 (29957..110627) None
    genomic AMYH01018591.1 (20419..21033) None
    genomic AMYH01018592.1 None
    genomic AMYH01018593.1 None
    genomic CH471080.2 EAW63577.1
      EAW63578.1
      EAW63579.1
      EAW63580.1
    mRNA AI814790.1 None
    mRNA AK095153.1 None
    mRNA AK123721.1 None
    mRNA AK303981.1 BAG64899.1
    mRNA AK314823.1 BAG37345.1
    mRNA AY189686.1 AAO85219.1
    mRNA BC041071.1 AAH41071.1
    mRNA BX440554.2 None
    mRNA CR936829.1 None
    mRNA DB451813.1 None
    mRNA M64929.1 AAA36490.1
    Protein Accession Links
    GenPept Link UniProtKB Link
    P63151.1 GenPept UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot:P63151

    Gene LinkOut

    The following LinkOut resources are supplied by external providers. These providers are responsible for maintaining the links.

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      Supplemental Content

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      Related information

      • Order cDNA clone
        Order cDNA clone
      • 3D structures
        3D structure of a gene
      • BioAssay
        Related PubChem BioAssays
      • BioProjects
        BioProjects related to a gene
      • BioSystems
        BioSystems
      • CCDS
        Links from Gene to CCDS are established if a gene encodes a protein sequence that is a member of a Consensus CDS (CCDS).
      • Conserved Domains
        Conserved Domain Database Links between Entrez Gene and Conserved Domain Database (CDD) are calculated from the domains annotated by the CDD group on Reference Sequence proteins.
      • dbVar
        Link from Gene to dbVar
      • EST
        Link to related EST entry
      • Full text in PMC
        PMC links
      • Full text in PMC_nucleotide
        Full text in PubMedCentral identified from shared sequence links
      • Genome
        Genome records having the gene annotated on corresponding genomic reference sequence.
      • GEO Profiles
        Related GEO
      • HomoloGene
        Links between HomoloGene and Gene are provided by the HomoloGene group when a gene is included in a HomoloGene record.
      • Map Viewer
        These links are maintained by the Map Viewer group and are provided when a GeneID is annotated on a map for the same species.
      • Nucleotide
        Link to related Nucleotide entry
      • OMIM
        Links between OMIM and Gene are calculated by Gene based on MIM numbers included in the summary and phenotype sections of the Gene record.
      • Probe
        Related Probe entry
      • Protein
        Link to related protein entry
      • PubChem Compound
        PubChem Compounds
      • PubChem Substance
        PubChem Substances
      • PubMed
        Links between Gene and PubMed are the result of the following: 1. Manual curation within NCBI. Part of the process of generating a REVIEWED RefSeq is an analysis of the current literature. Papers that are seminal in defining the gene, its sequence, and its function are added to the record at that time. Alert users point out gaps or errors in papers associated with a Gene record. These messages are reviewed and implemented as required. 2. Integration of information from other public databases. Gene integrates gene-citation from resources external to NCBI such as model organism-specific databases, Gene Ontology (GO), groups curating interactions, and sequence databases. The assumption in using these source is that they report citations specific to a gene in a known species. Gene does not process citations from OMIM automatically, because many of citations in OMIM refer to studies of genes in species other than human.
      • PubMed (GeneRIF)
        GeneRIF -- Gene Reference Into Function Staff of the Index Section in the National Library of Medicine review the current literature. When they find articles focused on the structure and function of a gene, they write a brief summary of the impact of the paper and make the connection between the citation (PubMed) and Gene. An interface exists for interested users to submit such data as well. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/projects/GeneRIF/GeneRIFhelp.html
      • PubMed (OMIM)
        Links are provided when Gene has a link to a record in OMIM, and OMIM explicitly cites these publications in PubMed.
      • PubMed(nucleotide/PMC)
        Citations in PubMed identified from shared sequence and PMC links.
      • RefSeq Proteins
        Link to Protein RefSeqs
      • RefSeq RNAs
        Link to Nucleotide RefSeq RNAs
      • SNP
        Related SNP records
      • SNP: GeneView
        SNPs linked from GeneView
      • SNP: Genotype
        Gene Genotype Report
      • Taxonomy
        Link to related taxonomy entry
      • UniGene
        Links are provided between Gene and UniGene when both databases calculate links to the same mRNA record (gi).
      • UniSTS
        Related UniSTS records

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