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    PLG plasminogen [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

    Gene ID: 5340, updated on 16-Jun-2013
    Official Symbol
    PLGprovided by HGNC
    Official Full Name
    plasminogenprovided by HGNC
    Primary source
    HGNC:9071
    Locus tag
    RP1-81D8.1
    See related
    Ensembl:ENSG00000122194; HPRD:01417; MIM:173350; Vega:OTTHUMG00000015957
    Gene type
    protein coding
    RefSeq status
    REVIEWED
    Organism
    Homo sapiens
    Lineage
    Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
    Summary
    The protein encoded by this gene is a secreted blood zymogen that is activated by proteolysis and converted to plasmin and angiostatin. Plasmin dissolves fibrin in blood clots and is an important protease in many other cellular processes while angiostatin inhibits angiogenesis. Defects in this gene are likely a cause of thrombophilia and ligneous conjunctivitis. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Dec 2009]
    Location :
    6q26
    Sequence :
    Chromosome: 6; NC_000006.11 (161123225..161175086)

    Chromosome 6 - NC_000006.11Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene lipoprotein, Lp(a)-like 2, pseudogene Neighboring gene lipoprotein, Lp(a) Neighboring gene mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 4 Neighboring gene AGPAT4 intronic transcript 1 (non-protein coding) Neighboring gene 1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase 4

    GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions What's a GeneRIF?

    Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description
    NP_000292.1 NP_001605.1 ACTG1    BIND  PubMed PLG interacts with ACTG1 (G-actin). This interaction was modelled on a demonstrated interaction between human PLG and bovine ACTG1. 
    NP_000292.1 NP_000302.1 PRNP    BIND  PubMed PrPSc interacts with PLG. 
    P00747 Q4VCS5 AMOT    HPRD  PubMed  
    P00747 P07355 ANXA2    HPRD  PubMed  
    P00747 P02749 APOH    HPRD  PubMed  
    P00747 P06576 ATP5B    HPRD  PubMed  
    P00747 P10643 C7    HPRD  PubMed  
    P00747 Q9H5V8 CDCP1    HPRD  PubMed  
    P00747 P10645 CHGA    HPRD  PubMed  
    P00747 P05452 CLEC3B    HPRD  PubMed  
    P00747 P00450 CP    HPRD  PubMed  
    P00747 Q96IY4 CPB2    HPRD  PubMed  
    P00747 P19875 CXCL2    HPRD  PubMed  
    P00747 P06733 ENO1    HPRD  PubMed  
    P00747 P00742 F10    HPRD  PubMed  
    P00747 P25116 F2R    HPRD  PubMed  
    P00747 P55085 F2RL1    HPRD  PubMed  
    P00747 P13726 F3    HPRD  PubMed  
    P00747 P09429 HMGB1    HPRD  PubMed  
    P00747 P04196 HRG    HPRD  PubMed  
    P00747 P01344 IGF2    HPRD  PubMed  
    P00747 P17936 IGFBP3    HPRD  PubMed  
    P00747 P07288 KLK3    HPRD  PubMed  
    P00747 P01042 KNG1    HPRD  PubMed  
    P00747 P25391 LAMA1    HPRD  PubMed  
    P00747 Q16787 LAMA3    HPRD  PubMed  
    P00747 Q16819 MEP1A    HPRD  PubMed  
    P00747 P08254 MMP3    HPRD  PubMed  
    P00747 P09237 MMP7    HPRD  PubMed  
    P00747 P14780 MMP9    HPRD  PubMed  
    P00747 P01138 NGF    HPRD  PubMed  
    P00747 Q13219 PAPPA    HPRD  PubMed  
    P00747 Q15113 PCOLCE    HPRD  PubMed  
    P00747 P00750 PLAT    HPRD  PubMed  
    P00747 P00749 PLAU    HPRD  PubMed  
    P00747 P00747 PLG    HPRD  PubMed  
    P00747 P04156 PRNP    HPRD  PubMed  
    P00747 Q9Y265 RUVBL1    HPRD  PubMed  
    P00747 P60903 S100A10    HPRD  PubMed  
    P00747 Q9UIV8 SERPINB13    HPRD  PubMed  
    P00747 P35237 SERPINB6    HPRD  PubMed  
    P00747 P01008 SERPINC1    HPRD  PubMed  
    P00747 P05121 SERPINE1    HPRD  PubMed  
    P00747 P08697 SERPINF2    HPRD  PubMed  
    P00747 P05155 SERPING1    HPRD  PubMed  
    P00747 Q99574 SERPINI1    HPRD  PubMed  
    P00747 P09486 SPARC    HPRD  PubMed  
    P00747 P48307 TFPI2    HPRD  PubMed  
    P00747 P07996 THBS1    HPRD  PubMed  
    BioGRID:111356 BioGRID:107191 C7    BioGRID  PubMed Reconstituted Complex 
    BioGRID:111356 BioGRID:107538 CHGA    BioGRID  PubMed Biochemical Activity 
    BioGRID:111356 BioGRID:107753 CPB2    BioGRID  PubMed Co-purification 
    BioGRID:111356 BioGRID:117945 CYFIP2    BioGRID  PubMed Two-hybrid 
    BioGRID:111356 BioGRID:108338 ENO1    BioGRID  PubMed Reconstituted Complex 
    BioGRID:111356 BioGRID:108347 EP300    BioGRID  PubMed Two-hybrid 
    BioGRID:111356 BioGRID:108457 F10    BioGRID  PubMed Reconstituted Complex 
    BioGRID:111356 BioGRID:108451 F3    BioGRID  PubMed Reconstituted Complex 
    BioGRID:111356 BioGRID:108621 FN1    BioGRID  PubMed Reconstituted Complex 
    BioGRID:111356 BioGRID:109389 HMGB1    BioGRID  PubMed Reconstituted Complex 
    BioGRID:111356 BioGRID:109707 IGFBP3    BioGRID  PubMed Co-purification; Reconstituted Complex 
    BioGRID:111356 BioGRID:110026 KNG1    BioGRID  PubMed Reconstituted Complex 
    BioGRID:111356 BioGRID:129792 LAMA1    BioGRID  PubMed Reconstituted Complex 
    BioGRID:111356 BioGRID:110105 LAMA5    BioGRID  PubMed Reconstituted Complex 
    BioGRID:111356 BioGRID:107819 MAPK14    BioGRID  PubMed Two-hybrid 
    BioGRID:111356 BioGRID:111104 PAPPA    BioGRID  PubMed Biochemical Activity 
    BioGRID:111356 BioGRID:115800 PRDX4    BioGRID  PubMed Two-hybrid 
    BioGRID:111356 BioGRID:111846 RAP2A    BioGRID  PubMed Two-hybrid 
    BioGRID:111356 BioGRID:111865 RBBP6    BioGRID  PubMed Two-hybrid 
    BioGRID:111356 BioGRID:249258 Ruvbl1    BioGRID  PubMed Reconstituted Complex 
    BioGRID:111356 BioGRID:112189 S100A10    BioGRID  PubMed Far Western 
    BioGRID:111356 BioGRID:111091 SERPINE1    BioGRID  PubMed Reconstituted Complex 
    BioGRID:111356 BioGRID:111360 SERPINF2    BioGRID  PubMed Biochemical Activity; Reconstituted Complex 
    BioGRID:111356 BioGRID:110263 SMAD3    BioGRID  PubMed Two-hybrid 
    BioGRID:111356 BioGRID:110264 SMAD4    BioGRID  PubMed Two-hybrid 
    BioGRID:111356 BioGRID:112560 SPARC    BioGRID  PubMed Reconstituted Complex 
    BioGRID:111356 BioGRID:112915 THBS1    BioGRID  PubMed Reconstituted Complex 
    BioGRID:111356 BioGRID:124871 YTHDC1    BioGRID  PubMed Two-hybrid 

    Markers

    Homology

    Clone Names

    • DKFZp779M0222

    Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

    Function Evidence Code Pubs
    apolipoprotein binding IPI
    Inferred from Physical Interaction
    more info
    PubMed 
    protein binding IPI
    Inferred from Physical Interaction
    more info
    PubMed 
    protein domain specific binding IPI
    Inferred from Physical Interaction
    more info
    PubMed 
    serine-type endopeptidase activity IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    Process Evidence Code Pubs
    blood coagulation IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    blood coagulation TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
     
    cellular protein metabolic process TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
     
    extracellular matrix disassembly IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    extracellular matrix disassembly TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
     
    extracellular matrix organization TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
     
    fibrinolysis TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
     
    negative regulation of cell proliferation TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    negative regulation of cell-cell adhesion mediated by cadherin TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    negative regulation of cell-substrate adhesion IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    negative regulation of fibrinolysis IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    platelet activation TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
     
    platelet degranulation TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
     
    positive regulation of fibrinolysis IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    proteolysis IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    tissue remodeling IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    Component Evidence Code Pubs
    cell surface IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    extracellular region TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
     
    extracellular space IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    extrinsic to external side of plasma membrane IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    plasma membrane TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
     
    platelet alpha granule lumen TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
     
    Preferred Names
    plasminogen
    Names
    plasminogen
    plasmin
    NP_000292.1
    NP_001161810.1

    RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

    These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

    These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

    Genomic

    1. NG_016200.1 RefSeqGene

      Range
      5001..56862
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. NM_000301.3NP_000292.1  plasminogen isoform 1 precursor

      Status: REVIEWED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (1) represents the longer transcript and encodes the longer isoform (1).
      Source sequence(s)
      AL109933, DR004070, M74220, X05199
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS5279.1
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      P00747
      Conserved Domains (3) summary
      cd00108
      Location:101182
      Blast Score: 314
      KR; Kringle domain; Kringle domains are believed to play a role in binding mediators, such as peptides, other proteins, membranes, or phospholipids. They are autonomous structural domains, found in a varying number of copies, in blood clotting and ...
      cd01099
      Location:5997
      Blast Score: 98
      PAN_AP_HGF; Subfamily of PAN/APPLE-like domains; present in N-terminal (N) domains of plasminogen/hepatocyte growth factor proteins, and various proteins found in Bilateria, such as leech anti-platelet proteins. PAN/APPLE domains fulfill diverse biological functions ...
      cd00190
      Location:581804
      Blast Score: 705
      Tryp_SPc; Trypsin-like serine protease; Many of these are synthesized as inactive precursor zymogens that are cleaved during limited proteolysis to generate their active forms. Alignment contains also inactive enzymes that have substitutions of the catalytic triad ...
    2. NM_001168338.1NP_001161810.1  plasminogen isoform 2 precursor

      Status: REVIEWED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (2) differs in the 3' UTR and coding sequence compared to variant 1. The resulting isoform (2) is shorter at the C-terminus compared to isoform 1.
      Source sequence(s)
      AL109933, DR004070
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS55074.1
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      Q5TEH5
      Related
      ENSP00000355891, OTTHUMP00000017545, ENST00000366924, OTTHUMT00000042960
      Conserved Domains (2) summary
      cd01099
      Location:5997
      Blast Score: 97
      PAN_AP_HGF; Subfamily of PAN/APPLE-like domains; present in N-terminal (N) domains of plasminogen/hepatocyte growth factor proteins, and various proteins found in Bilateria, such as leech anti-platelet proteins. PAN/APPLE domains fulfill diverse biological functions ...
      cl00100
      Location:101136
      Blast Score: 154
      KR; Kringle domain; Kringle domains are believed to play a role in binding mediators, such as peptides, other proteins, membranes, or phospholipids. They are autonomous structural domains, found in a varying number of copies, in blood clotting and ...

    RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: Homo sapiens Annotation Release 104

    The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

    Reference GRCh37.p10 Primary Assembly

    Genomic

    1. NC_000006.11 Reference GRCh37.p10 Primary Assembly

      Range
      161123225..161175086
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    Alternate HuRef

    Genomic

    1. AC_000138.1 Alternate HuRef

      Range
      158568041..158620052
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    Alternate CHM1_1.0

    Genomic

    1. NC_018917.1 Alternate CHM1_1.0

      Range
      161131121..161182981
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

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