- ATM mediated phosphorylation of repair proteins, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
ATM mediated phosphorylation of repair proteins, organism-specific biosystemFollowing the detection of DSBs, ATM mediates the phosphorylation of proteins involved in DNA repair (Thompson and Schild, 2002).
- ATM mediated response to DNA double-strand break, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
ATM mediated response to DNA double-strand break, organism-specific biosystemDetection of DNA double-strand breaks involves sensor proteins that become activated setting off of signaling cascades. This signaling leads to the recruitment of repair proteins and subsequent repai...
- Apoptosis, organism-specific biosystem (from KEGG)
Apoptosis, organism-specific biosystemApoptosis is a genetically controlled mechanisms of cell death involved in the regulation of tissue homeostasis. The 2 major pathways of apoptosis are the extrinsic (Fas and other TNFR superfamily me...
- Apoptosis, conserved biosystem (from KEGG)
Apoptosis, conserved biosystemApoptosis is a genetically controlled mechanisms of cell death involved in the regulation of tissue homeostasis. The 2 major pathways of apoptosis are the extrinsic (Fas and other TNFR superfamily me...
- Autodegradation of the E3 ubiquitin ligase COP1, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Autodegradation of the E3 ubiquitin ligase COP1, organism-specific biosystemCOP1 is one of several E3 ubiquitin ligases responsible for the tight regulation of p53 abundance. Following DNA damage, COP1 dissociates from p53 and is inactivated by autodegradation via a path...
- BARD1 signaling events, organism-specific biosystem (from Pathway Interaction Database)
BARD1 signaling events, organism-specific biosystem
BARD1 signaling events
- BRCA1-associated genome surveillance complex (BASC), organism-specific biosystem (from KEGG)
BRCA1-associated genome surveillance complex (BASC), organism-specific biosystemStructural complex; Genetic information processing; Repair system
- Canonical NF-kappaB pathway, organism-specific biosystem (from Pathway Interaction Database)
Canonical NF-kappaB pathway, organism-specific biosystem
Canonical NF-kappaB pathway
- Cell Cycle, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Cell Cycle, organism-specific biosystem
Cell Cycle
- Cell Cycle Checkpoints, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Cell Cycle Checkpoints, organism-specific biosystemA hallmark of the human cell cycle in normal somatic cells is its precision. This remarkable fidelity is achieved by a number of signal transduction pathways, known as checkpoints, which monitor cell...
- Cell cycle, organism-specific biosystem (from WikiPathways)
Cell cycle, organism-specific biosystemThe cell cycle is the series of events that takes place in a cell leading to its division and duplication (replication). Regulation of the cell cycle involves processes crucial to the survival of a c...
- Cell cycle, organism-specific biosystem (from KEGG)
Cell cycle, organism-specific biosystemMitotic cell cycle progression is accomplished through a reproducible sequence of events, DNA replication (S phase) and mitosis (M phase) separated temporally by gaps known as G1 and G2 phases. Cycli...
- Cell cycle, conserved biosystem (from KEGG)
Cell cycle, conserved biosystemMitotic cell cycle progression is accomplished through a reproducible sequence of events, DNA replication (S phase) and mitosis (M phase) separated temporally by gaps known as G1 and G2 phases. Cycli...
- DNA Repair, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
DNA Repair, organism-specific biosystemDNA repair is a phenomenal multi-enzyme, multi-pathway system required to ensure the integrity of the cellular genome. These cellular mechanisms that must cope with the plethora of DNA base pair ad...
- DNA damage response, organism-specific biosystem (from WikiPathways)
DNA damage response, organism-specific biosystemThis is the first pathway out of two pathways which deals with DNA damage response. It has two central gene products (ATM and ATR) which are connected to the sources of DNA damage (in blue). The two ...
- DNA damage response (only ATM dependent), organism-specific biosystem (from WikiPathways)
DNA damage response (only ATM dependent), organism-specific biosystemThis is the second pathway out of two pathways which deals with DNA damage response. It has two central gene products (ATM and TP53) which are connected with the first DNA damage response pathway. In...
- Double-Strand Break Repair, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Double-Strand Break Repair, organism-specific biosystemNumerous types of DNA damage can occur within a cell due to the endogenous production of oxygen free radicals, normal alkylation reactions, or exposure to exogenous radiations and chemicals. Double-s...
- E2F transcription factor network, organism-specific biosystem (from Pathway Interaction Database)
E2F transcription factor network, organism-specific biosystem
E2F transcription factor network
- Fanconi Anemia pathway, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Fanconi Anemia pathway, organism-specific biosystemFanconi anemia (FA) is a genetic disease of genome instability characterized by congenital skeletal defects, aplastic anemia, susceptibility to leukemias, and cellular sensitivity to DNA damaging age...
- G1 to S cell cycle control, organism-specific biosystem (from WikiPathways)
G1 to S cell cycle control, organism-specific biosystemIn the G1 phase there are two types of DNA damage responses, the p53-dependent and the p53-independent pathways. The p53-dependent responses inhibit CDKs through the up-regulation of genes encoding C...
- G1/S DNA Damage Checkpoints, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
G1/S DNA Damage Checkpoints, organism-specific biosystemIn the G1 phase there are two types of DNA damage responses, the p53-dependent and the p53-independent pathways. The p53-dependent responses inhibit CDKs through the up-regulation of genes encoding ...
- G2/M Checkpoints, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
G2/M Checkpoints, organism-specific biosystemG2/M checkpoints include the checks for damaged DNA, unreplicated DNA, and checks that ensure that the genome is replicated once and only once per cell cycle. If cells pass these checkpoints, they f...
- G2/M DNA damage checkpoint, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
G2/M DNA damage checkpoint, organism-specific biosystemThroughout the cell cycle, the genome is constantly monitored for damage, resulting either from errors of replication, by-products of metabolism or through extrinsic sources such as ultra-violet or i...
- HTLV-I infection, organism-specific biosystem (from KEGG)
HTLV-I infection, organism-specific biosystemHuman T-lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1) is a pathogenic retrovirus that is associated with adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATL). It is also strongly implicated in non-neoplastic chronic inflammato...
- HTLV-I infection, conserved biosystem (from KEGG)
HTLV-I infection, conserved biosystemHuman T-lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1) is a pathogenic retrovirus that is associated with adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATL). It is also strongly implicated in non-neoplastic chronic inflammato...
- Homologous Recombination Repair, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Homologous Recombination Repair, organism-specific biosystemThe HRR pathway is an "error free" DNA repair mechanism that utilizes information encoded by homologous sequence to repair double-strand breaks (DSBs). HRR acts on DSBs occurring within replicated DN...
- Homologous recombination, organism-specific biosystem (from WikiPathways)
Homologous recombination, organism-specific biosystemHomologous recombination, also known as general recombination, is a type of genetic recombination in which nucleotide sequences are exchanged between two similar or identical strands of DNA. Source:...
- Homologous recombination repair of replication-independent double-strand breaks, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Homologous recombination repair of replication-independent double-strand breaks, organism-specific biosystemHomologous recombination repair of replication-independent double-strand breaks requires the activation of ATM followed by ATM mediated phosphorylation of DNA repair proteins. DNA repair and signalin...
- Integrated Breast Cancer Pathway, organism-specific biosystem (from WikiPathways)
Integrated Breast Cancer Pathway, organism-specific biosystemThis pathway incorporates the most important proteins for Breast Cancer. The Rp score from the Connectivity-Maps (C-Maps) webserver was used to determine the rank of the most important proteins in Br...
- Integrated Cancer pathway, organism-specific biosystem (from WikiPathways)
Integrated Cancer pathway, organism-specific biosystem
Integrated Cancer pathway
- Integrated Pancreatic Cancer Pathway, organism-specific biosystem (from WikiPathways)
Integrated Pancreatic Cancer Pathway, organism-specific biosystemAn integrated pathway model which displays the protein-protein interactions (PPIs) among the relevant proteins for pancreatic cancer. This pathway is a collection of different mechanistic protein pat...
- Meiosis, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Meiosis, organism-specific biosystemDuring meiosis the replicated chromosomes of a single diploid cell are segregated into 4 haploid daughter cells by two successive divisions, meiosis I and meiosis II. In meiosis I, the distinguishing...
- Meiotic Recombination, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Meiotic Recombination, organism-specific biosystemMeiotic recombination exchanges segments of duplex DNA between chromosomal homologs, generating genetic diversity (reviewed in Handel and Schimenti 2010, Inagaki et al. 2010, Cohen et al. 2006). Ther...
- NF-kappa B signaling pathway, organism-specific biosystem (from KEGG)
NF-kappa B signaling pathway, organism-specific biosystemNuclear factor-kappa B (NF-kappa B) is the generic name of a family of transcription factors that function as dimers and regulate genes involved in immunity, inflammation and cell survival. There are...
- Ovarian Infertility Genes, organism-specific biosystem (from WikiPathways)
Ovarian Infertility Genes, organism-specific biosystemOvarian bottleneck genes associated with infertility. A valuable approach to the study of infertility is the comparison of mutations of individual human and mouse genes associated with infertility ph...
- Prostate Cancer, organism-specific biosystem (from WikiPathways)
Prostate Cancer, organism-specific biosystem
Prostate Cancer
- Recruitment of repair and signaling proteins to double-strand breaks, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Recruitment of repair and signaling proteins to double-strand breaks, organism-specific biosystemFollowing exposure to ionizing radiation, a number of recombination/repair proteins and complexes relocalize to nuclear foci that are believed to correspond to the sites of double-strand breaks. Thes...
- Regulation of Telomerase, organism-specific biosystem (from Pathway Interaction Database)
Regulation of Telomerase, organism-specific biosystem
Regulation of Telomerase
- Regulation of the Fanconi anemia pathway, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Regulation of the Fanconi anemia pathway, organism-specific biosystemThe Fanconi anemia DNA repair pathway is negatively regulated by the deubiquitination of FANCD2 an postively regulated by phosphorylation of the FANCD2 and FANCI. The USP1 deubiquitinating enzyme is...
- Signaling Pathways in Glioblastoma, organism-specific biosystem (from WikiPathways)
Signaling Pathways in Glioblastoma, organism-specific biosystemThe most frequently altered genes in glioblastoma. This pathway originally accompanied the 2008 Nature publication on the comprehensive genomic characterization of human glioblastoma genes and core p...
- Stabilization of p53, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Stabilization of p53, organism-specific biosystemLater studies pin-pointed that a single serine (Ser-15) was phosphorylated by ATM and phosphorylation of Ser-15 was rapidly-induced in IR-treated cells and this response was ATM-dependent (Canman et ...
- TP53 network, organism-specific biosystem (from WikiPathways)
TP53 network, organism-specific biosystemP53 is not a lonely genome guardian, it operates with the assistance of p73 and p63 within a complex network including distinct but complementary pathways. This protein family presents a high le...
- Transcriptional misregulation in cancer, organism-specific biosystem (from KEGG)
Transcriptional misregulation in cancer, organism-specific biosystem
Transcriptional misregulation in cancer
- Transcriptional misregulation in cancer, conserved biosystem (from KEGG)
Transcriptional misregulation in cancer, conserved biosystem
Transcriptional misregulation in cancer
- Ubiquitin Mediated Degradation of Phosphorylated Cdc25A, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Ubiquitin Mediated Degradation of Phosphorylated Cdc25A, organism-specific biosystemcdc25A protein is degraded by the ubiquitin-proteasome machinery in both terminally differentiating and cycling cells (Bernardi et al. 2000).
- miRNAs involved in DDR, organism-specific biosystem (from WikiPathways)
miRNAs involved in DDR, organism-specific biosystemMicroRNA clusters involved in de DNA damage response. Genes they regulated and genes that regulate them. All genes presented in this pathway can also be found in the pathway "DNA damage response(Homo...
- p38 MAPK signaling pathway, organism-specific biosystem (from Pathway Interaction Database)
p38 MAPK signaling pathway, organism-specific biosystem
p38 MAPK signaling pathway
- p53 pathway, organism-specific biosystem (from Pathway Interaction Database)
p53 pathway, organism-specific biosystem
p53 pathway
- p53 signaling pathway, organism-specific biosystem (from KEGG)
p53 signaling pathway, organism-specific biosystemp53 activation is induced by a number of stress signals, including DNA damage, oxidative stress and activated oncogenes. The p53 protein is employed as a transcriptional activator of p53-regulated ge...
- p53 signaling pathway, conserved biosystem (from KEGG)
p53 signaling pathway, conserved biosystemp53 activation is induced by a number of stress signals, including DNA damage, oxidative stress and activated oncogenes. The p53 protein is employed as a transcriptional activator of p53-regulated ge...
- p53-Dependent G1 DNA Damage Response, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
p53-Dependent G1 DNA Damage Response, organism-specific biosystemMost of the damage-induced modifications of p53 are dependent on the ATM kinase. The first link between ATM and p53 was predicted based on the earlier studies that showed that AT cells exhibit a redu...
- p53-Dependent G1/S DNA damage checkpoint, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
p53-Dependent G1/S DNA damage checkpoint, organism-specific biosystemThe arrest at G1/S checkpoint is mediated by the action of a widely known tumor suppressor protein, p53. Loss of p53 functions, as a result of mutations in cancer prevent the G1/S checkpoint (Kuerbi...
- p53-Independent DNA Damage Response, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
p53-Independent DNA Damage Response, organism-specific biosystemIn response to DNA damage due to exposure to ultraviolet light or to ionizing radiation, Cdc25A is phosphorylated by Chk1 or Chk2. The phosphorylation of Cdc25A at ser-123, in response to DNA damage...
- p53-Independent G1/S DNA damage checkpoint, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
p53-Independent G1/S DNA damage checkpoint, organism-specific biosystemThe G1 arrest induced by DNA damage has been ascribed to the transcription factor and tumor suppressor protein p53. To be effective within minutes after DNA damage, induction of the G1 block should ...