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    MMP2 matrix metallopeptidase 2 (gelatinase A, 72kDa gelatinase, 72kDa type IV collagenase) [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

    Gene ID: 4313, updated on 22-May-2013
    Official Symbol
    MMP2provided by HGNC
    Official Full Name
    matrix metallopeptidase 2 (gelatinase A, 72kDa gelatinase, 72kDa type IV collagenase)provided by HGNC
    Primary source
    HGNC:7166
    See related
    Ensembl:ENSG00000087245; HPRD:00386; MIM:120360; Vega:OTTHUMG00000133202
    Gene type
    protein coding
    RefSeq status
    REVIEWED
    Organism
    Homo sapiens
    Lineage
    Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
    Also known as
    CLG4; MONA; CLG4A; TBE-1; MMP-II
    Summary
    Proteins of the matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) family are involved in the breakdown of extracellular matrix in normal physiological processes, such as embryonic development, reproduction, and tissue remodeling, as well as in disease processes, such as arthritis and metastasis. Most MMP's are secreted as inactive proproteins which are activated when cleaved by extracellular proteinases. This gene encodes an enzyme which degrades type IV collagen, the major structural component of basement membranes. The enzyme plays a role in endometrial menstrual breakdown, regulation of vascularization and the inflammatory response. Mutations in this gene have been associated with Winchester syndrome and Nodulosis-Arthropathy-Osteolysis (NAO) syndrome. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
    Location :
    16q13-q21
    Sequence :
    Chromosome: 16; NC_000016.9 (55513081..55540586)
    See MMP2 in Epigenomics, MapViewer

    Chromosome 16 - NC_000016.9Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene iroquois homeobox 6 Neighboring gene ribosomal protein L31 pseudogene 56 Neighboring gene lysophosphatidylcholine acyltransferase 2 Neighboring gene calpain, small subunit 2 Neighboring gene solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, noradrenalin), member 2

    GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions What's a GeneRIF?

    Protein Gene Interaction Pubs
    Envelope surface glycoprotein gp120 env HIV-1 gp120 interaction with human mannose receptor (hMR) results in increased production of matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) in astrocytes PubMed
    env Matrix metalloproteinases MMP2 and MMP9 participate in the maturation process of cleavage and activation of IL-1beta based on the intracerebroventricular injection of the HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein gp120 PubMed
    Envelope transmembrane glycoprotein gp41 env Treatment of human glial and neuronal cells with an HIV-1 gp41 peptide (amino acids 583-599) markedly increases the activity of matrix metalloproteinase 2 (MMP-2) PubMed
    Nef, p27 nef Overexpression of HIV-1 Nef and ALK effect gelatinase activation in astrocytic glioma cells PubMed
    Tat, p14 tat HIV-1 Tat from AIDS patients with HIV-associated dementia upregulates MMP-2 and MMP-7 release and activation, leading to neurotoxicity PubMed
    tat HIV-1 Tat and methamphetamine enhance the release of MMP-1, MMP-2, and uPA from human brain cells PubMed
    tat HIV-1 Tat and bFGF synergize to upregulate MMP-2 (type-IV collagenase) secretion and activation in endothelial cells and also synergize in inducing angiogenic Kaposi's sarcoma-like lesions in mice as a result of enhanced MMP-2 expression PubMed

    Go to the HIV-1, Human Protein Interaction Database

    Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description
    P08253 P01023 A2M    HPRD  PubMed  
    P08253 P16112 ACAN    HPRD  PubMed  
    P08253 P56817 BACE1    HPRD  PubMed  
    P08253 Q96GW7 BCAN    HPRD  PubMed  
    P08253 P80098 CCL7    HPRD  PubMed  
    P08253 O95832 CLDN1    HPRD  PubMed  
    P08253 P39060 COL18A1    HPRD  PubMed  
    P08253 P02452 COL1A1    HPRD  PubMed  
    P08253 P12111 COL6A3    HPRD  PubMed  
    P08253 Q02388 COL7A1    HPRD  PubMed  
    P08253 P48061 CXCL12    HPRD  PubMed  
    P08253 P07585 DCN    HPRD  PubMed  
    P08253 P29323 EPHB2    HPRD  PubMed  
    P08253 P11362 FGFR1    HPRD  PubMed  
    P08253 P10915 HAPLN1    HPRD  PubMed  
    P08253 P07900 HSP90AA1    HPRD  PubMed  
    P08253 P17936 IGFBP3    HPRD  PubMed  
    P08253 P01584 IL1B    HPRD  PubMed  
    P08253 P06756 ITGAV    HPRD  PubMed  
    P08253 Q15726 KISS1    HPRD  PubMed  
    P08253 P80188 LCN2    HPRD  PubMed  
    P08253 P17931 LGALS3    HPRD  PubMed  
    P08253 P50281 MMP14    HPRD  PubMed  
    P08253 Q9ULZ9 MMP17    HPRD  PubMed  
    P08253 Q9NPA2 MMP25    HPRD  PubMed  
    P08253 P20742 PZP    HPRD  PubMed  
    P08253 Q08629 SPOCK1    HPRD  PubMed  
    P08253 P01137 TGFB1    HPRD  PubMed  
    P08253 P07996 THBS1    HPRD  PubMed  
    P08253 P35442 THBS2    HPRD  PubMed  
    P08253 P01033 TIMP1    HPRD  PubMed  
    P08253 P16035 TIMP2    HPRD  PubMed  
    P08253 P35625 TIMP3    HPRD  PubMed  
    P08253 Q99727 TIMP4    HPRD  PubMed  
    BioGRID:110457 BioGRID:106524 A2M    BioGRID  PubMed Reconstituted Complex 
    BioGRID:110457 BioGRID:121964 BCAN    BioGRID  PubMed Biochemical Activity 
    BioGRID:110457 BioGRID:120937 CAND1    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-MS 
    BioGRID:110457 BioGRID:112257 CCL7    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-Western; Biochemical Activity; Reconstituted Complex; Two-hybrid 
    BioGRID:110457 BioGRID:107674 COL1A1    BioGRID  PubMed Reconstituted Complex 
    BioGRID:110457 BioGRID:109891 ITGAV    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-Western; Co-localization 
    BioGRID:110457 BioGRID:109894 ITGB1    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-Western; Co-localization 
    BioGRID:110457 BioGRID:115114 KIAA0101    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-MS 
    BioGRID:110457 BioGRID:110126 LCN2    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-Western 
    BioGRID:110457 BioGRID:125385 OSBPL10    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-MS 
    BioGRID:110457 BioGRID:111796 PZP    BioGRID  PubMed Reconstituted Complex 
    BioGRID:110457 BioGRID:112898 TGFB1    BioGRID  PubMed Biochemical Activity 
    BioGRID:110457 BioGRID:112915 THBS1    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-Western; Two-hybrid 
    BioGRID:110457 BioGRID:112916 THBS2    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-Western; Two-hybrid 
    BioGRID:110457 BioGRID:112933 TIMP2    BioGRID  PubMed Co-crystal Structure; Reconstituted Complex; Two-hybrid 
    BioGRID:110457 BioGRID:112934 TIMP3    BioGRID  PubMed Reconstituted Complex 
    BioGRID:110457 BioGRID:112935 TIMP4    BioGRID  PubMed Reconstituted Complex 
    BioGRID:110457 BioGRID:128522 USP12    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-MS 

    Markers

    Homology

    Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

    Function Evidence Code Pubs
    metalloendopeptidase activity IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    protein binding IPI
    Inferred from Physical Interaction
    more info
     
    serine-type endopeptidase activity TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
     
    zinc ion binding IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    Process Evidence Code Pubs
    angiogenesis IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    blood vessel maturation IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    bone trabecula formation IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    cellular protein metabolic process TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
     
    cellular response to amino acid stimulus IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    collagen catabolic process TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
     
    embryo implantation IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    extracellular matrix disassembly TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
     
    extracellular matrix organization TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
     
    face morphogenesis IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    intramembranous ossification IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    proteolysis IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    response to hypoxia IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    Component Evidence Code Pubs
    extracellular region TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
     
    extracellular space IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    mitochondrion IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    nucleus IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    plasma membrane IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    proteinaceous extracellular matrix IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    sarcomere IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    Preferred Names
    72 kDa type IV collagenase
    Names
    72 kDa type IV collagenase
    MMP-2
    gelatinase A
    72 kDa gelatinase
    collagenase type IV-A
    neutrophil gelatinase
    matrix metalloproteinase-2
    matrix metalloproteinase-II
    NP_001121363.1
    NP_004521.1

    RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

    These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

    These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

    Genomic

    1. NG_008989.1 RefSeqGene

      Range
      5001..32506
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. NM_001127891.1NP_001121363.1  72 kDa type IV collagenase isoform b

      Status: REVIEWED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (2) differs in the 5' UTR and coding sequence compared to variant 1. The resulting isoform (b) has a shorter and distinct N-terminus compared to isoform a.
      Source sequence(s)
      AC007336, AK310314, AK312711, AL046162, CA446916, DB059054, J03210
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS45487.1
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      P08253
      Conserved Domains (5) summary
      cd00062
      Location:293340
      Blast Score: 202
      FN2; Fibronectin Type II domain: FN2 is one of three types of internal repeats which combine to form larger domains within fibronectin. Fibronectin, a plasma protein that binds cell surfaces and various compounds including collagen, fibrin, heparin, DNA, and ...
      cd00094
      Location:417610
      Blast Score: 545
      HX; Hemopexin-like repeats.; Hemopexin is a heme-binding protein that transports heme to the liver. Hemopexin-like repeats occur in vitronectin and some matrix metalloproteinases family (matrixins). The HX repeats of some matrixins bind tissue inhibitor of ...
      cd04278
      Location:68166
      Blast Score: 391
      ZnMc_MMP; Zinc-dependent metalloprotease, matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) sub-family. MMPs are responsible for a great deal of pericellular proteolysis of extracellular matrix and cell surface molecules, playing crucial roles in morphogenesis, cell fate ...
      pfam00413
      Location:331396
      Blast Score: 262
      Peptidase_M10; Matrixin
      pfam01471
      Location:247
      Blast Score: 106
      PG_binding_1; Putative peptidoglycan binding domain
    2. NM_004530.4NP_004521.1  72 kDa type IV collagenase isoform a preproprotein

      Status: REVIEWED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (1) represents the longer transcript and encodes the longer isoform (a).
      Source sequence(s)
      AK310314, AK312711, AL046162, AU279927, CA446916, DB154582, J03210
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS10752.1
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      P08253
      Related
      ENSP00000219070, OTTHUMP00000164261, ENST00000219070, OTTHUMT00000256913
      Conserved Domains (5) summary
      cd00062
      Location:343390
      Blast Score: 205
      FN2; Fibronectin Type II domain: FN2 is one of three types of internal repeats which combine to form larger domains within fibronectin. Fibronectin, a plasma protein that binds cell surfaces and various compounds including collagen, fibrin, heparin, DNA, and ...
      cd00094
      Location:467660
      Blast Score: 549
      HX; Hemopexin-like repeats.; Hemopexin is a heme-binding protein that transports heme to the liver. Hemopexin-like repeats occur in vitronectin and some matrix metalloproteinases family (matrixins). The HX repeats of some matrixins bind tissue inhibitor of ...
      cd04278
      Location:118216
      Blast Score: 392
      ZnMc_MMP; Zinc-dependent metalloprotease, matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) sub-family. MMPs are responsible for a great deal of pericellular proteolysis of extracellular matrix and cell surface molecules, playing crucial roles in morphogenesis, cell fate ...
      pfam00413
      Location:381446
      Blast Score: 263
      Peptidase_M10; Matrixin
      pfam01471
      Location:4897
      Blast Score: 106
      PG_binding_1; Putative peptidoglycan binding domain

    RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: Homo sapiens Annotation Release 104

    The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

    Reference GRCh37.p10 Primary Assembly

    Genomic

    1. NC_000016.9 Reference GRCh37.p10 Primary Assembly

      Range
      55513081..55540586
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    Alternate HuRef

    Genomic

    1. AC_000148.1 Alternate HuRef

      Range
      41400533..41427983
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    Alternate CHM1_1.0

    Genomic

    1. NC_018927.1 Alternate CHM1_1.0

      Range
      56526935..56554437
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

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