LDHA lactate dehydrogenase A [Homo sapiens (human)] - Gene

Summary

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Official Symbol: LDHAprovided by HGNC
Official Full Name: lactate dehydrogenase Aprovided by HGNC
Primary source: HGNC:6535
Locus tag: PIG19
See related: Ensembl:ENSG00000134333; HPRD:01025; MIM:150000; Vega:OTTHUMG00000167721
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: REVIEWED
Organism: Homo sapiens
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as: LDH1; LDHM; GSD11; PIG19
Summary: The protein encoded by this gene catalyzes the conversion of L-lactate and NAD to pyruvate and NADH in the final step of anaerobic glycolysis. The protein is found predominantly in muscle tissue and belongs to the lactate dehydrogenase family. Mutations in this gene have been linked to exertional myoglobinuria. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. The human genome contains several non-transcribed pseudogenes of this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2008]

Genomic context

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Location :: 11p15.4

Sequence :: Chromosome: 11; NC_000011.9 (18415936..18429765)

See LDHA in Epigenomics, MapViewer

Chromosome 11 - NC_000011.9 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Genomic Sequence

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Go to reference sequence details

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions What's a GeneRIF?

Increased LDH5 expression is associated with lymph node metastasis in oral squamous cell carcinoma.
Title: Increased LDH5 expression is associated with lymph node metastasis and outcome in oral squamous cell carcinoma.
LDHA plays an important role in the progression of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma by modulating cell growth
Title: LDHA is necessary for the tumorigenicity of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.
Elevated lactate dehydrogenase level is associated with recurrent or refractory aggressive lymphoma.
Title: Prognostic value of C-reactive protein, lactase dehydrogenase and anemia in recurrent or refractory aggressive lymphoma.
Studies indicate the mechanisms by which lactate dehydrogenase A (LDHA) promotes tumor growth and metastasis.
Title: Knockdown of lactate dehydrogenase A suppresses tumor growth and metastasis of human hepatocellular carcinoma.
Cells expressing either PDK1 or LDHA maintained a lower mitochondrial membrane potential and decreased reactive oxygen species production with or without exposure to toxins.
Title: Overexpression of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 1 and lactate dehydrogenase A in nerve cells confers resistance to amyloid β and other toxins by decreasing mitochondrial respiration and reactive oxygen species production.
Lactic acid induces myofibroblast differentiation via pH-dependent activation of transforming growth factor beta.
Title: Lactic acid is elevated in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and induces myofibroblast differentiation via pH-dependent activation of transforming growth factor-β.
Data suggest that serum lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) kinetics might reflect disease behaviour in extracranial metastatic and primary sites without need for comprehensive imaging studies and is a quite inexpensive diagnostic test.
Title: Towards improved prognostic scores predicting survival in patients with brain metastases: a pilot study of serum lactate dehydrogenase levels.
We demonstrate that LDH-A reduction can suppress the tumorigenicity of intestinal-type gastric cancer (ITGC) cells by downregulating Oct4 both in vitro and in vivo.
Title: Inhibition of LDH-A by lentivirus-mediated small interfering RNA suppresses intestinal-type gastric cancer tumorigenicity through the downregulation of Oct4.
LDH-A reduction resulted in an inhibited cancer cell proliferation, elevated intracellular oxidative stress, and induction of mitochondrial pathway apoptosis.
Title: LDH-A silencing suppresses breast cancer tumorigenicity through induction of oxidative stress mediated mitochondrial pathway apoptosis.
A protein encoded by this locus was found to be differentially expressed in postmortem brains from patients with atypical frontotemporal lobar degeneration.
Title: Proteomic analysis identifies dysfunction in cellular transport, energy, and protein metabolism in different brain regions of atypical frontotemporal lobar degeneration.

Submit: New GeneRIF Correction See all (38)

Phenotypes

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Find tests for this gene in the NIH Genetic Testing Registry (GTR)

Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

NHGRI GWAS Catalog

Genome-wide association study identifies two novel regions at 11p15.5-p13 and 1p31 with major impact on acute-phase serum amyloid A.

HIV-1 protein interactions

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Protein	Gene	Interaction	Pubs
Envelope surface glycoprotein gp120	env	HIV-1 gp120/41 (SFVenvBX08)-expressing microglia exhibit a 170% increase in lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) release	PubMed
Envelope transmembrane glycoprotein gp41	env	A lentivirus lytic peptide 1 (LLP-1) corresponding to the carboxyl terminus of HIV-1 gp41 induces a significant lactate dehydrogenase (LDH, a marker of cell death) release from human neuronal and glial cell lines	PubMed
Tat, p14	tat	Upregulation of actin, heat shock protein 90 and mitochondrial single-stranded DNA binding protein, and downregulation of lactate dehydrogenase are identified in human astrocytes expressing Tat	PubMed

Go to the HIV-1, Human Protein Interaction Database

Interactions

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Products	Interactant	Other Gene	Source	Pubs	Description
P00338	O60706	ABCC9	HPRD	PubMed
P00338	P63167	DYNLL1	HPRD	PubMed
P00338	Q14103	HNRNPD	HPRD	PubMed
P00338	Q14654	KCNJ11	HPRD	PubMed
P00338	P00338	LDHA	HPRD	PubMed
P00338	Q92597	NDRG1	HPRD	PubMed
P00338	Q8IZH2	XRN1	HPRD	PubMed
BioGRID:110131	BioGRID:115371	ABCC9	BioGRID	PubMed	Affinity Capture-Western
BioGRID:110131	BioGRID:122379	ACD	BioGRID	PubMed	Two-hybrid
BioGRID:110131	BioGRID:106710	AKT1	BioGRID	PubMed	Affinity Capture-MS
BioGRID:110131	BioGRID:107776	ATF2	BioGRID	PubMed	Affinity Capture-MS
BioGRID:110131	BioGRID:121161	BCCIP	BioGRID	PubMed	Affinity Capture-MS
BioGRID:110131	BioGRID:115042	BZW1	BioGRID	PubMed	Affinity Capture-MS
BioGRID:110131	BioGRID:116144	C11orf58	BioGRID	PubMed	Affinity Capture-MS
BioGRID:110131	BioGRID:120937	CAND1	BioGRID	PubMed	Affinity Capture-MS
BioGRID:110131	BioGRID:107452	CDK2	BioGRID	PubMed	Affinity Capture-MS
BioGRID:110131	BioGRID:120866	CNDP2	BioGRID	PubMed	Affinity Capture-MS
BioGRID:110131	BioGRID:107821	CSE1L	BioGRID	PubMed	Affinity Capture-MS
BioGRID:110131	BioGRID:114030	CUL3	BioGRID	PubMed	Affinity Capture-MS
BioGRID:110131	BioGRID:113743	CUL5	BioGRID	PubMed	Affinity Capture-MS
BioGRID:110131	BioGRID:108082	DLD	BioGRID	PubMed	Affinity Capture-MS
BioGRID:110131	BioGRID:108223	ECT2	BioGRID	PubMed	Affinity Capture-MS
BioGRID:110131	BioGRID:108403	ESR1	BioGRID	PubMed	Affinity Capture-MS
BioGRID:110131	BioGRID:108621	FN1	BioGRID	PubMed	Affinity Capture-MS
BioGRID:110131	BioGRID:122520	FTO	BioGRID	PubMed	Affinity Capture-MS
BioGRID:110131	BioGRID:109035	GNAI3	BioGRID	PubMed	Affinity Capture-MS
BioGRID:110131	BioGRID:109191	GSR	BioGRID	PubMed	Affinity Capture-MS
BioGRID:110131	BioGRID:115331	HDAC5	BioGRID	PubMed	Affinity Capture-MS
BioGRID:110131	BioGRID:112789	HNF1A	BioGRID	PubMed	Affinity Capture-MS
BioGRID:110131	BioGRID:109552	HSP90AA1	BioGRID	PubMed	Affinity Capture-MS
BioGRID:110131	BioGRID:109558	HSP90AB1	BioGRID	PubMed	Affinity Capture-MS
BioGRID:110131	BioGRID:114995	ISG15	BioGRID	PubMed	Affinity Capture-MS
BioGRID:110131	BioGRID:109883	ITGA4	BioGRID	PubMed	Affinity Capture-MS
BioGRID:110131	BioGRID:108918	KAT2A	BioGRID	PubMed	Affinity Capture-MS
BioGRID:110131	BioGRID:115779	KAT5	BioGRID	PubMed	Affinity Capture-MS
BioGRID:110131	BioGRID:109969	KCNJ11	BioGRID	PubMed	Affinity Capture-Western
BioGRID:110131	BioGRID:115114	KIAA0101	BioGRID	PubMed	Affinity Capture-MS
BioGRID:110131	BioGRID:114454	KYNU	BioGRID	PubMed	Affinity Capture-MS
BioGRID:110131	BioGRID:110131	LDHA	BioGRID	PubMed	Two-hybrid
BioGRID:110131	BioGRID:124950	LDHAL6B	BioGRID	PubMed	Affinity Capture-MS
BioGRID:110131	BioGRID:110137	LDHB	BioGRID	PubMed	Affinity Capture-MS; Co-fractionation; Two-hybrid
BioGRID:110131	BioGRID:110169	LIG4	BioGRID	PubMed	Affinity Capture-MS
BioGRID:110131	BioGRID:110355	MDH1	BioGRID	PubMed	Co-fractionation
BioGRID:110131	BioGRID:117403	METTL21B	BioGRID	PubMed	Affinity Capture-MS
BioGRID:110131	BioGRID:204968	Mapk13	BioGRID	PubMed	Affinity Capture-MS
BioGRID:110131	BioGRID:120728	NAGK	BioGRID	PubMed	Affinity Capture-MS
BioGRID:110131	BioGRID:115669	NDRG1	BioGRID	PubMed	Affinity Capture-MS
BioGRID:110131	BioGRID:111087	PAFAH1B3	BioGRID	PubMed	Affinity Capture-MS
BioGRID:110131	BioGRID:116625	PAXIP1	BioGRID	PubMed	Affinity Capture-Western; Two-hybrid
BioGRID:110131	BioGRID:111136	PCK1	BioGRID	PubMed	Affinity Capture-MS
BioGRID:110131	BioGRID:111142	PCNA	BioGRID	PubMed	Reconstituted Complex
BioGRID:110131	BioGRID:109180	PDIA3	BioGRID	PubMed	Affinity Capture-MS
BioGRID:110131	BioGRID:111247	PGD	BioGRID	PubMed	Affinity Capture-MS
BioGRID:110131	BioGRID:117417	POT1	BioGRID	PubMed	Two-hybrid
BioGRID:110131	BioGRID:111657	PSMA3	BioGRID	PubMed	Affinity Capture-MS
BioGRID:110131	BioGRID:112109	RPS6KA1	BioGRID	PubMed	Affinity Capture-MS
BioGRID:110131	BioGRID:112495	SMS	BioGRID	PubMed	Affinity Capture-MS
BioGRID:110131	BioGRID:112535	SORD	BioGRID	PubMed	Affinity Capture-MS
BioGRID:110131	BioGRID:112497	SUMO2	BioGRID	PubMed	Affinity Capture-MS
BioGRID:110131	BioGRID:112779	TCEA1	BioGRID	PubMed	Affinity Capture-MS
BioGRID:110131	BioGRID:112872	TERF1	BioGRID	PubMed	Two-hybrid
BioGRID:110131	BioGRID:117660	TINF2	BioGRID	PubMed	Two-hybrid
BioGRID:110131	BioGRID:113164	UBC	BioGRID	PubMed	Affinity Capture-MS
BioGRID:110131	BioGRID:113255	VCAM1	BioGRID	PubMed	Affinity Capture-MS
BioGRID:110131	BioGRID:116168	YWHAQ	BioGRID	PubMed	Affinity Capture-MS

Pathways from BioSystems

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Cysteine and methionine metabolism, organism-specific biosystem (from KEGG)
Cysteine and methionine metabolism, organism-specific biosystemCysteine and methionine are sulfur-containing amino acids. Cysteine is synthesized from serine through different pathways in different organism groups. In bacteria and plants, cysteine is converted f...
Cysteine and methionine metabolism, conserved biosystem (from KEGG)
Cysteine and methionine metabolism, conserved biosystemCysteine and methionine are sulfur-containing amino acids. Cysteine is synthesized from serine through different pathways in different organism groups. In bacteria and plants, cysteine is converted f...
Glycolysis / Gluconeogenesis, organism-specific biosystem (from KEGG)
Glycolysis / Gluconeogenesis, organism-specific biosystemGlycolysis is the process of converting glucose into pyruvate and generating small amounts of ATP (energy) and NADH (reducing power). It is a central pathway that produces important precursor metabol...
Glycolysis / Gluconeogenesis, conserved biosystem (from KEGG)
Glycolysis / Gluconeogenesis, conserved biosystemGlycolysis is the process of converting glucose into pyruvate and generating small amounts of ATP (energy) and NADH (reducing power). It is a central pathway that produces important precursor metabol...
Glycolysis and Gluconeogenesis, organism-specific biosystem (from WikiPathways)
Glycolysis and Gluconeogenesis, organism-specific biosystem
Glycolysis and Gluconeogenesis
HIF-1 signaling pathway, organism-specific biosystem (from KEGG)
HIF-1 signaling pathway, organism-specific biosystemHypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF-1) is a transcription factor that functions as a master regulator of oxygen homeostasis. It consists of two subunits: an inducibly-expressed HIF-1alpha subunit and a c...
HIF-1-alpha transcription factor network, organism-specific biosystem (from Pathway Interaction Database)
HIF-1-alpha transcription factor network, organism-specific biosystem
HIF-1-alpha transcription factor network
Metabolism, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Metabolism, organism-specific biosystemMetabolic processes in human cells generate energy through the oxidation of molecules consumed in the diet and mediate the synthesis of diverse essential molecules not taken in the diet as well as th...
Propanoate metabolism, organism-specific biosystem (from KEGG)
Propanoate metabolism, organism-specific biosystem
Propanoate metabolism
Propanoate metabolism, conserved biosystem (from KEGG)
Propanoate metabolism, conserved biosystem
Propanoate metabolism
Pyruvate metabolism, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Pyruvate metabolism, organism-specific biosystemPyruvate sits at an intersection of key pathways of energy metabolism. It is the end product of glycolysis and the starting point for gluconeogenesis, and can be generated by transamination of alanin...
Pyruvate metabolism, organism-specific biosystem (from KEGG)
Pyruvate metabolism, organism-specific biosystem
Pyruvate metabolism
Pyruvate metabolism, conserved biosystem (from KEGG)
Pyruvate metabolism, conserved biosystem
Pyruvate metabolism
Pyruvate metabolism and Citric Acid (TCA) cycle, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Pyruvate metabolism and Citric Acid (TCA) cycle, organism-specific biosystemPyruvate metabolism and the citric acid (TCA) cycle together link the processes of energy metabolism in a human cell with one another and with key biosynthetic reactions. Pyruvate, derived from the r...
The citric acid (TCA) cycle and respiratory electron transport, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
The citric acid (TCA) cycle and respiratory electron transport, organism-specific biosystemThe metabolism of pyruvate provides one source of acetyl-CoA which enters the citric acid (TCA, tricarboxylic acid) cycle to generate energy and the reducing equivalent NADH. These reducing equivalen...
Validated targets of C-MYC transcriptional activation, organism-specific biosystem (from Pathway Interaction Database)
Validated targets of C-MYC transcriptional activation, organism-specific biosystem
Validated targets of C-MYC transcriptional activation
pyruvate fermentation to lactate, organism-specific biosystem (from BIOCYC)
pyruvate fermentation to lactate, organism-specific biosystem
pyruvate fermentation to lactate

General gene information

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Markers

GDB:212868 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:156176

D11S4625 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:72497

GDB:197849 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:155966

RH93049 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:92619

LDHA (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:17396

Homology

Homologs of the LDHA gene: The LDHA gene is conserved in chimpanzee, Rhesus monkey, dog, cow, mouse, rat, chicken, zebrafish, fruit fly, mosquito, C.elegans, S.pombe, M.oryzae, N.crassa, A.thaliana, and rice.
Map Viewer (Mouse, Rat)

Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
L-lactate dehydrogenase activity	NAS Non-traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
protein binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
cellular carbohydrate metabolic process	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
cellular response to extracellular stimulus	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
glycolysis	NAS Non-traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
pyruvate metabolic process	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info
small molecule metabolic process	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
cytosol	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info
mitochondrion	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info

General protein information

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Preferred Names: L-lactate dehydrogenase A chain

Names: L-lactate dehydrogenase A chain; LDH-A; LDH-M; LDH muscle subunit; lactate dehydrogenase M; proliferation-inducing gene 19; renal carcinoma antigen NY-REN-59; cell proliferation-inducing gene 19 protein

NP_001128711.1

EC 1.1.1.27

NP_001158886.1

EC 1.1.1.27

NP_001158887.1

EC 1.1.1.27

NP_001158888.1

EC 1.1.1.27

NP_005557.1

EC 1.1.1.27

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

Genomic

NG_008185.1 RefSeqGene

Range

4955..18784

Download

GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

mRNA and Protein(s)

NM_001135239.1 → NP_001128711.1 L-lactate dehydrogenase A chain isoform 2

Status: REVIEWED

Description

Transcript Variant: This variant (2) lacks an in-frame exon in the central coding region, compared to variant 1. The resulting isoform (2) lacks a segment of the LDH domain but has the same N- and C-termini, compared to isoform 1.

Source sequence(s)

AC084117, AK296667, BM995301, DB502157

Consensus CDS

CCDS44549.1

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

P00338

Conserved Domains (2) summary

pfam02866
Location:106 – 265
Blast Score: 323

Ldh_1_C; lactate/malate dehydrogenase, alpha/beta C-terminal domain

cl09931
Location:37 – 81
Blast Score: 162

NADB_Rossmann; Rossmann-fold NAD(P)(+)-binding proteins
NM_001165414.1 → NP_001158886.1 L-lactate dehydrogenase A chain isoform 3

Status: REVIEWED

Description

Transcript Variant: This variant (3) uses an alternate 5' exon that results in a distinct 5' UTR and causes translation initiation at an alternate start codon, compared to variant 1. The resulting isoform (3) has a longer N-terminus, compared to isoform 1.

Source sequence(s)

AC084117, AK298834, AK307477, BM995301, DC392310, DC396757

Consensus CDS

CCDS53609.1

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

P00338

Related

ENSP00000445175, ENST00000540430

Conserved Domains (2) summary

cd05293
Location:48 – 358
Blast Score: 1480

LDH_1; A subgroup of L-lactate dehydrogenases

TIGR01771
Location:67 – 353
Blast Score: 1124

L-LDH-NAD; L-lactate dehydrogenase
NM_001165415.1 → NP_001158887.1 L-lactate dehydrogenase A chain isoform 4

Status: REVIEWED

Description

Transcript Variant: This variant (4) differs in the 3' UTR and has multiple differences in the 3' coding region, compared to variant 1, one of which results in a frameshift. The resulting isoform (4) lacks a segment of the LDH domain and has a shorter and distinct C-terminus, compared to isoform 1.

Source sequence(s)

AC084117, AK130587, AK307477, BM995301, DB502157

Consensus CDS

CCDS53610.1

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

P00338

Related

ENSP00000379524, OTTHUMP00000165206, ENST00000396222, OTTHUMT00000258173

Conserved Domains (1) summary

cl09931
Location:19 – 229
Blast Score: 1012

NADB_Rossmann; Rossmann-fold NAD(P)(+)-binding proteins
NM_001165416.1 → NP_001158888.1 L-lactate dehydrogenase A chain isoform 5

Status: REVIEWED

Description

Transcript Variant: This variant (5) lacks an alternate exon in the 3' coding region, compared to variant 1, which results in a frameshift. The resulting isoform (5) lacks a segment of the LDH domain and has a shorter and distinct C-terminus, compared to isoform 1.

Source sequence(s)

AC084117, BG760757, BM995301, DB502157

Consensus CDS

CCDS53611.1

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

P00338

Related

ENSP00000227157, OTTHUMP00000165207, ENST00000227157, OTTHUMT00000258174

Conserved Domains (1) summary

cd05293
Location:19 – 240
Blast Score: 1041

LDH_1; A subgroup of L-lactate dehydrogenases
NM_005566.3 → NP_005557.1 L-lactate dehydrogenase A chain isoform 1

Status: REVIEWED

Description

Transcript Variant: This variant (1) encodes the predominant isoform (1).

Source sequence(s)

AC084117, BC067223, BG424022, BM995301, DB502157

Consensus CDS

CCDS7839.1

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

P00338

Related

ENSP00000395337, OTTHUMP00000165205, ENST00000422447, OTTHUMT00000258172

Conserved Domains (2) summary

cd05293
Location:19 – 329
Blast Score: 1469

LDH_1; A subgroup of L-lactate dehydrogenases

TIGR01771
Location:38 – 324
Blast Score: 1120

L-LDH-NAD; L-lactate dehydrogenase

RNA

NR_028500.1 RNA Sequence

Status: REVIEWED

Description

Transcript Variant: This variant (6) lacks an alternate internal exon, compared to variant 1. This variant is represented as non-coding because the use of the 5'-most supported translational start codon, as used in variant 1, renders the transcript a candidate for nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD).

Source sequence(s)

AC084117, AK307477, BM995301, DB502157

RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: Homo sapiens Annotation Release 104

The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

Reference GRCh37.p10 Primary Assembly

Genomic

NC_000011.9 Reference GRCh37.p10 Primary Assembly

Range

18415936..18429765

Download

GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

Alternate HuRef

Genomic

AC_000143.1 Alternate HuRef

Range

18101143..18114981

Download

GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

Alternate CHM1_1.0

Genomic

NC_018922.1 Alternate CHM1_1.0

Range

18340126..18354011

Download

GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

Nucleotide		Protein
Heading	Accession and Version	Protein
genomic	ABBA01061057.1 (3434..17272)	None
genomic	AC084117.6 (102937..116375)	None
genomic	AMYH01003421.1 (26514..30738)	None
genomic	AMYH01003422.1	None
genomic	CH471064.2	EAW68395.1
		EAW68396.1
		EAW68397.1
genomic	X03077.1	CAA26879.1
mRNA	AK026515.1	None
mRNA	AK130035.1	None
mRNA	AK130105.1	None
mRNA	AK130587.1	BAC85389.1
mRNA	AK223078.1	BAD96798.1
mRNA	AK296089.1	BAG58843.1
mRNA	AK296667.1	BAG59264.1
mRNA	AK298834.1	BAH12879.1
mRNA	AK307477.1	None
mRNA	AY423727.1	AAS00490.1
mRNA	BC067223.1	AAH67223.1
mRNA	BG424022.1	None
mRNA	BG760757.1	None
mRNA	BM995301.1	None
mRNA	BU507758.1	None
mRNA	CD243986.1	None
mRNA	CR456775.1	CAG33056.1
mRNA	CR541714.1	CAG46515.1
mRNA	DA609380.1	None
mRNA	DB502157.1	None
mRNA	DC392310.1	None
mRNA	DC396757.1	None
mRNA	X02152.1	CAA26088.1