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    RHOG ras homolog family member G [ Homo sapiens ]

    Gene ID: 391, updated on 19-May-2012

    Summary

    Official Symbol
    RHOGprovided by HGNC
    Official Full Name
    ras homolog family member Gprovided by HGNC
    Primary source
    HGNC:672
    See related
    Ensembl:ENSG00000177105; HPRD:01537; MIM:179505; Vega:OTTHUMG00000012287
    Gene type
    protein coding
    RefSeq status
    VALIDATED
    Organism
    Homo sapiens
    Lineage
    Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
    Also known as
    ARHG; MGC125835; MGC125836
    Summary
    This gene encodes a member of the Rho family of small GTPases, which cycle between inactive GDP-bound and active GTP-bound states and function as molecular switches in signal transduction cascades. Rho proteins promote reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton and regulate cell shape, attachment, and motility. The encoded protein facilitates translocation of a functional guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) complex from the cytoplasm to the plasma membrane where ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 is activated to promote lamellipodium formation and cell migration. Two related pseudogene have been identified on chromosomes 20 and X. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2011]

    Genomic context

    Location :
    11p15.5-p15.4
    Sequence :
    Chromosome: 11; NC_000011.9 (3848208..3862213, complement)
    See RHOG in Epigenomics, MapViewer

    Chromosome 11 - NC_000011.9Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene cholinergic receptor, nicotinic, alpha 10 (neuronal) Neighboring gene nucleoporin 98kDa Neighboring gene post-GPI attachment to proteins 2 Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC100506066 Neighboring gene microRNA 4687 Neighboring gene stromal interaction molecule 1

    Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

    Bibliography

    GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions What's a GeneRIF?

    HIV-1 protein interactions

    Protein Gene Interaction Pubs
    Vpr vpr HIV-1 Vpr-expressing Jurkat T cell clones showed a significant upregulation of RhoG expression PubMed

    Go to the HIV-1, Human Protein Interaction Database

    Interactions

    Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description
    NP_001656.2 NP_055615.8 ELMO1    BIND  PubMed ELMO1 interacts with RhoG. 
    NP_001656.2     BIND  PubMed RhoG interacts with ELMO1/Dock180 complex. 
    P84095 Q99819 ARHGDIG    HPRD  PubMed  
    P84095 Q14185 DOCK1    HPRD  PubMed  
    P84095 Q9H8V3 ECT2    HPRD  PubMed  
    P84095 Q92556 ELMO1    HPRD  PubMed  
    P84095 Q96JJ3 ELMO2    HPRD  PubMed  
    P84095 Q13576 IQGAP2    HPRD  PubMed  
    P84095 Q86UP2 KTN1    HPRD  PubMed  
    P84095 Q16584 MAP3K11    HPRD  PubMed  
    P84095 P10911 MCF2    HPRD  PubMed  
    P84095 O15068 MCF2L    HPRD  PubMed  
    P84095 Q13393 PLD1    HPRD  PubMed  
    P84095 Q15797 SMAD1    HPRD  PubMed  
    P84095 Q13485 SMAD4    HPRD  PubMed  
    P84095 P36897 TGFBR1    HPRD  PubMed  
    P84095 P15498 VAV1    HPRD  PubMed  
    P84095 P52735 VAV2    HPRD  PubMed  
    P84095 Q9UKW4 VAV3    HPRD  PubMed  
    BioGRID:106884 BioGRID:106889 ARHGDIA    BioGRID  PubMed Two-hybrid 
    BioGRID:106884 BioGRID:106891 ARHGDIG    BioGRID  PubMed Two-hybrid 
    BioGRID:106884 BioGRID:108128 DOCK1    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-Western 
    BioGRID:106884 BioGRID:129109 ELMOD2    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-Western; Reconstituted Complex 
    BioGRID:106884 BioGRID:116004 IQGAP2    BioGRID  PubMed Reconstituted Complex 
    BioGRID:106884 BioGRID:110092 KTN1    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-Western; Reconstituted Complex; Two-hybrid 
    BioGRID:106884 BioGRID:110442 MAP3K11    BioGRID  PubMed Reconstituted Complex 
    BioGRID:106884 BioGRID:113164 UBC    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-MS 
    BioGRID:106884 BioGRID:115715 VAV3    BioGRID  PubMed Reconstituted Complex 

    General gene information

    Markers

    Homology

    Pathways from BioSystems

    • Axon guidance, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
      Axon guidance, organism-specific biosystemAxon guidance / axon pathfinding is the process by which neurons send out axons to reach the correct targets. Growing axons have a highly motile structure at the growing tip called the growth cone, w...
    • Bacterial invasion of epithelial cells, organism-specific biosystem (from KEGG)
      Bacterial invasion of epithelial cells, organism-specific biosystemMany pathogenic bacteria can invade phagocytic and non-phagocytic cells and colonize them intracellularly, then become disseminated to other cells. Invasive bacteria induce their own uptake by non-ph...
    • Bacterial invasion of epithelial cells, conserved biosystem (from KEGG)
      Bacterial invasion of epithelial cells, conserved biosystemMany pathogenic bacteria can invade phagocytic and non-phagocytic cells and colonize them intracellularly, then become disseminated to other cells. Invasive bacteria induce their own uptake by non-ph...
    • Developmental Biology, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
      Developmental Biology, organism-specific biosystemAs a first step towards capturing the array of processes by which a fertilized egg gives rise to the diverse tissues of the body, examples of three kinds of processes have been annotated. These are a...
    • G alpha (12/13) signalling events, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
      G alpha (12/13) signalling events, organism-specific biosystemThe G12/13 family is probably the least well characterized subtype, partly because G12/13 coupling is difficult to determine when compared with the other subtypes which predominantly rely on assay te...
    • GPCR downstream signaling, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
      GPCR downstream signaling, organism-specific biosystemG protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) are classically defined as the receptor, G-protein and downstream effectors, the alpha subunit of the G-protein being the primary signaling molecule. However, it h...
    • GPVI-mediated activation cascade, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
      GPVI-mediated activation cascade, organism-specific biosystemThe GPVI receptor is a complex of the GPVI protein with Fc epsilon R1 gamma (FcR). The Src family kinases Fyn and Lyn constitutively associate with the GPVI-FcR complex in platelets and initiate plat...
    • Hemostasis, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
      Hemostasis, organism-specific biosystemHemostasis is a physiological response that culminates in the arrest of bleeding from an injured vessel. Under normal conditions the vascular endothelium supports vasodilation, inhibits platelet adhe...
    • Neurotrophic factor-mediated Trk receptor signaling, organism-specific biosystem (from Pathway Interaction Database)
      Neurotrophic factor-mediated Trk receptor signaling, organism-specific biosystem
      Neurotrophic factor-mediated Trk receptor signaling
    • Platelet activation, signaling and aggregation, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
      Platelet activation, signaling and aggregation, organism-specific biosystemPlatelet activation begins with the initial binding of adhesive ligands and of the excitatory platelet agonists (released or generated at the sites of vascular trauma) to cognate receptors on the pla...
    • Rho GTPase cycle, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
      Rho GTPase cycle, organism-specific biosystemThe cycling of Rho GTPases is tightly controlled by three classes of protein. These are (1) guanine nucleotide dissociation inhibitors or GDIs, which maintain Rho proteins in an inactive state in the...
    • Salmonella infection, organism-specific biosystem (from KEGG)
      Salmonella infection, organism-specific biosystemSalmonella infection usually presents as a self-limiting gastroenteritis or the more severe typhoid fever and bacteremia. The common disease-causing Salmonella species in human is a single species, S...
    • Salmonella infection, conserved biosystem (from KEGG)
      Salmonella infection, conserved biosystemSalmonella infection usually presents as a self-limiting gastroenteritis or the more severe typhoid fever and bacteremia. The common disease-causing Salmonella species in human is a single species, S...
    • Sema4D in semaphorin signaling, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
      Sema4D in semaphorin signaling, organism-specific biosystemSemaphorin 4D (Sema 4D/CD100) is an axon guidance molecule with two disulfide-linked 150-kDa subunits. SEMA4D is structurally defined by a conserved 500-amino acid extracellular domain with 16 cyste...
    • Sema4D induced cell migration and growth-cone collapse, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
      Sema4D induced cell migration and growth-cone collapse, organism-specific biosystemSema4D-mediated attraction of endothelial cells requires Rho, but not R-Ras, signaling. Sema4D-mediated plexinB1 activation activates Rho and its downstream effector ROCK. ROCK then phosphorylates ML...
    • Semaphorin interactions, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
      Semaphorin interactions, organism-specific biosystemSemaphorins are a large family of cell surface and secreted guidance molecules divided into eight classes on the basis of their structures. They all have an N-terminal conserved sema domain. Semaphor...
    • Shigellosis, organism-specific biosystem (from KEGG)
      Shigellosis, organism-specific biosystemShigellosis, or bacillary dysentery, is an intestinal infection caused by Shigella, a genus of enterobacteria. Shigella are potential food-borne pathogens that are capable of colonizing the intestina...
    • Signal Transduction, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
      Signal Transduction, organism-specific biosystemSignal transduction is a process in which extracellular signals elicit changes in cell state and activity. Transmembrane receptors sense changes in the cellular environment by binding ligands, such a...
    • Signaling by GPCR, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
      Signaling by GPCR, organism-specific biosystemG protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs; 7TM receptors; seven transmembrane domain receptors; heptahelical receptors; G protein-linked receptors [GPLR]) are the largest family of transmembrane receptors i...
    • Signaling by Rho GTPases, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
      Signaling by Rho GTPases, organism-specific biosystemThe Rho family of small guanine nucleotide binding proteins is one of five generally recognized branches of the Ras superfamily. Like most Ras superfamily members, typical Rho proteins function as bi...

    Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

    Function Evidence Code Pubs
    GTP binding IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    GTPase activity IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    nucleotide binding IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    protein binding IPI
    Inferred from Physical Interaction
    more info
    PubMed 
    Process Evidence Code Pubs
    GTP catabolic process IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    GTP catabolic process TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    Rac protein signal transduction IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    Rho protein signal transduction IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    actin cytoskeleton organization IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    activation of Rac GTPase activity IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
     
    axon guidance TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
     
    blood coagulation TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
     
    cell chemotaxis IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
     
    platelet activation TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
     
    positive regulation of cell proliferation TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    positive regulation of establishment of protein localization in plasma membrane IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
     
    positive regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    regulation of small GTPase mediated signal transduction TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
     
    small GTPase mediated signal transduction TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
     
    Component Evidence Code Pubs
    cytosol TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
     
    intracellular IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    plasma membrane TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
     

    General protein information

    Preferred Names
    rho-related GTP-binding protein RhoG
    Names
    rho-related GTP-binding protein RhoG
    ras homolog gene family, member G (rho G)

    NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

    RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

    These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

    These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. NM_001665.3NP_001656.2  rho-related GTP-binding protein RhoG precursor

      Status: VALIDATED

      Source sequence(s)
      AA424888, BC104178, CB125569
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS7748.1
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      P84095
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      Q6ICQ8
      Related
      ENSP00000339467, OTTHUMP00000014179, ENST00000351018, OTTHUMT00000034125
      Conserved Domains (1) summary
      cd01875
      Location:1191
      Blast Score: 1027
      RhoG; Ras homolog family, member G (RhoG) of small guanosine triphosphatases (GTPases)

    RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: Build 37.3

    The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

    Reference GRCh37.p5 Primary Assembly

    Genomic

    1. NC_000011.9 Reference GRCh37.p5 Primary Assembly

      Range
      3848208..3862213, complement
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    Alternate HuRef

    Genomic

    1. AC_000143.1 Alternate HuRef

      Range
      3581920..3595920, complement
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    Related Sequences

    Nucleotide Protein
    Heading Accession and Version
    genomic AC090587.10 (134004..147976) None
    genomic CH471158.1 EAX02575.1
      EAX02576.1
      EAX02577.1
    mRNA AA424888.1 None
    mRNA AF498974.1 AAM21121.1
    mRNA AY563952.1 AAS75333.1
    mRNA BC104177.2 AAI04178.1
    mRNA BC104178.2 AAI04179.1
    mRNA BI196968.1 None
    mRNA BT019872.1 AAV38675.1
    mRNA BX359696.2 None
    mRNA CB125569.1 None
    mRNA CR450335.1 CAG29331.1
    mRNA CR542105.1 CAG46902.1
    mRNA L11317.1 AAA60268.1
    mRNA X61587.1 CAA43784.1
    Protein Accession Links
    GenPept Link UniProtKB Link
    P84095.1 GenPept UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot:P84095
    Q6ICQ8 GenPept UniProtKB/TrEMBL:Q6ICQ8

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