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    IRF1 interferon regulatory factor 1 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

    Gene ID: 3659, updated on 19-May-2013
    Official Symbol
    IRF1provided by HGNC
    Official Full Name
    interferon regulatory factor 1provided by HGNC
    Primary source
    HGNC:6116
    See related
    Ensembl:ENSG00000125347; HPRD:00961; MIM:147575; Vega:OTTHUMG00000059497
    Gene type
    protein coding
    RefSeq status
    REVIEWED
    Organism
    Homo sapiens
    Lineage
    Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
    Also known as
    MAR; IRF-1
    Summary
    IRF1 encodes interferon regulatory factor 1, a member of the interferon regulatory transcription factor (IRF) family. IRF1 serves as an activator of interferons alpha and beta transcription, and in mouse it has been shown to be required for double-stranded RNA induction of these genes. IRF1 also functions as a transcription activator of genes induced by interferons alpha, beta, and gamma. Further, IRF1 has been shown to play roles in regulating apoptosis and tumor-suppressoion. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
    Location :
    5q31.1
    Sequence :
    Chromosome: 5; NC_000005.9 (131817301..131826465, complement)
    See IRF1 in Epigenomics, MapViewer

    Chromosome 5 - NC_000005.9Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC553103 Neighboring gene solute carrier family 22 (organic cation/carnitine transporter), member 5 Neighboring gene chromosome 5 open reading frame 56 Neighboring gene interleukin 5 (colony-stimulating factor, eosinophil) Neighboring gene RAD50 homolog (S. cerevisiae)

    GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions What's a GeneRIF?

    Protein Gene Interaction Pubs
    Nef, p27 nef HIV-1 Nef-induced signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 (STAT1) activation results in increased expression of interferon regulatory factor-1 (IRF-1) in recombinant Nef-treated human monocyte-derived macrophages (MDMs) PubMed
    Tat, p14 tat HIV-1 Tat represses transcription of the LMP2 gene by competing with STAT1 (signal transducer and activator of transcription 1) for binding to IRF-1 (interferon-regulatory factor-1) at the LMP2 promoter PubMed

    Go to the HIV-1, Human Protein Interaction Database

    Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description
    NC_000005.8 CSNK2A1    BIND  PubMed An unspecified isoform of CK2-alpha interacts with IRF-1 promoter. 
    NC_000005.8 NP_001311.3 CSNK2B    BIND  PubMed CK2-beta interacts with IRF-1 promoter. 
    NC_000005.8 CTDP1    BIND  PubMed An unspecified isoform of CTD interacts with IRF-1 promoter. 
    NC_000005.8 NP_001929.1 DR1    BIND  PubMed Dr1 interacts with IRF-1 promoter. 
    NC_000005.8 NP_006433.2 DRAP1    BIND  PubMed DRAP1 interacts with IRF-1 promoter. 
    NC_000005.8 NP_000113.1 ERCC3    BIND  PubMed TFIIH interacts with IRF-1 promoter. 
    NC_000005.8 NP_002087.1 GTF2F1    BIND  PubMed TFIIF interacts with IRF-1 promoter. 
    NC_000005.8 MED23    BIND  PubMed An unspecified isoform of MED23 interacts with IRF-1 promoter. 
    NC_000005.8 NP_004796.1 POLR2D    BIND  PubMed Rbp4 interacts with IRF-1 promoter. 
    NC_000005.8 NP_004796.1 POLR2D    BIND  PubMed Rbp4 interacts with IRF-1. 
    NC_000005.8 NP_006704.2 SUB1    BIND  PubMed PC4 interacts with IRF-1 promoter. 
    NC_000005.8 NP_003185.1 TBP    BIND  PubMed TBP interacts with IRF-1 promoter. 
    NP_002189.1 NP_041325.1 E6    BIND  PubMed Human papillomavirus type 16 (HPV16) protein E6 interacts with human host protein IRF-1. 
    P10914 Q09472 EP300    HPRD  PubMed  
    P10914 P17096 HMGA1    HPRD  PubMed  
    P10914 Q02556 IRF8    HPRD  PubMed  
    P10914 Q92831 KAT2B    HPRD  PubMed  
    P10914 P19838 NFKB1    HPRD  PubMed  
    P10914 Q04206 RELA    HPRD  PubMed  
    P10914 P42224 STAT1    HPRD  PubMed  
    BioGRID:109867 BioGRID:107461 CDKN1B    BioGRID  PubMed Two-hybrid 
    BioGRID:109867 BioGRID:107777 CREBBP    BioGRID  PubMed Reconstituted Complex 
    BioGRID:109867 BioGRID:108347 EP300    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-Western 
    BioGRID:109867 BioGRID:109304 HCFC1    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-MS 
    BioGRID:109867 BioGRID:109402 HMGA1    BioGRID  PubMed Reconstituted Complex 
    BioGRID:109867 BioGRID:109621 IRF8    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-Western; Reconstituted Complex; Two-hybrid 
    BioGRID:109867 BioGRID:115652 IRF9    BioGRID  PubMed Two-hybrid 
    BioGRID:109867 BioGRID:108918 KAT2A    BioGRID  PubMed Reconstituted Complex 
    BioGRID:109867 BioGRID:114375 KAT2B    BioGRID  PubMed Reconstituted Complex 
    BioGRID:109867 BioGRID:115156 KEAP1    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-MS; Reconstituted Complex 
    BioGRID:109867 BioGRID:110358 MDM2    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-Western; Biochemical Activity; Reconstituted Complex 
    BioGRID:109867 BioGRID:110929 NPM1    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-Western; Reconstituted Complex 
    BioGRID:109867 BioGRID:111797 QARS    BioGRID  PubMed Two-hybrid 
    BioGRID:109867 BioGRID:116397 SEC63    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-MS 
    BioGRID:109867 BioGRID:112316 SET    BioGRID  PubMed Reconstituted Complex 
    BioGRID:109867 BioGRID:112481 SMARCA4    BioGRID  PubMed Co-localization 
    BioGRID:109867 BioGRID:112551 SP2    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-Western 
    BioGRID:109867 BioGRID:112566 SPI1    BioGRID  PubMed Reconstituted Complex 
    BioGRID:109867 BioGRID:112649 STAT1    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-Western; Reconstituted Complex 
    BioGRID:109867 BioGRID:115563 STUB1    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-Western; Biochemical Activity; Reconstituted Complex 
    BioGRID:109867 BioGRID:113039 TRAF3    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-MS; Reconstituted Complex 
    BioGRID:109867 BioGRID:115457 TRIM28    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-Western; Reconstituted Complex 
    BioGRID:109867 BioGRID:117968 TRMT2A    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-MS 
    BioGRID:109867 BioGRID:113164 UBC    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-Western; Co-fractionation; Reconstituted Complex 
    BioGRID:109867 BioGRID:110959 YBX1    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-Western; Reconstituted Complex 
    BioGRID:109867 BioGRID:1205541 tat    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-Western; Reconstituted Complex; Two-hybrid 
    • Apoptosis, organism-specific biosystem (from WikiPathways)
      Apoptosis, organism-specific biosystemApoptosis is a distinct form of cell death that is functionally and morphologically different from necrosis. Nuclear chromatin condensation, cytoplasmic shrinking, dilated endoplasmic reticulum, and ...
    • Cytokine Signaling in Immune system, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
      Cytokine Signaling in Immune system, organism-specific biosystemCytokines are small proteins that regulate and mediate immunity, inflammation, and hematopoiesis. They are secreted in response to immune stimuli, and usually act briefly, locally, at very low concen...
    • Factors involved in megakaryocyte development and platelet production, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
      Factors involved in megakaryocyte development and platelet production, organism-specific biosystemMegakaryocytes (MKs) give rise to circulating platelets (thrombocytes) through terminal differentiation of MKs which release cytoplasmic fragments as circulating platelets. As MKs mature they underg...
    • Glucocorticoid receptor regulatory network, organism-specific biosystem (from Pathway Interaction Database)
      Glucocorticoid receptor regulatory network, organism-specific biosystem
      Glucocorticoid receptor regulatory network
    • Hemostasis, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
      Hemostasis, organism-specific biosystemHemostasis is a physiological response that culminates in the arrest of bleeding from an injured vessel. Under normal conditions the vascular endothelium supports vasodilation, inhibits platelet adhe...
    • Hepatitis C, organism-specific biosystem (from KEGG)
      Hepatitis C, organism-specific biosystemHepatitis C virus (HCV) is a major cause of chronic liver disease. The HCV employ several strategies to perturb host cell immunity. After invasion, HCV RNA genome functions directly as an mRNA in the...
    • Hepatitis C, conserved biosystem (from KEGG)
      Hepatitis C, conserved biosystemHepatitis C virus (HCV) is a major cause of chronic liver disease. The HCV employ several strategies to perturb host cell immunity. After invasion, HCV RNA genome functions directly as an mRNA in the...
    • IFN-gamma pathway, organism-specific biosystem (from Pathway Interaction Database)
      IFN-gamma pathway, organism-specific biosystem
      IFN-gamma pathway
    • IL-7 Signaling Pathway, organism-specific biosystem (from WikiPathways)
      IL-7 Signaling Pathway, organism-specific biosystemInterleukin-7 belongs to a family of cytokines, which includes IL-2, IL-4, IL-9, IL-15 and IL-21. It signals through a receptor complex consisting of IL-7 receptor alpha chain (IL7RA) and a common ga...
    • IL12 signaling mediated by STAT4, organism-specific biosystem (from Pathway Interaction Database)
      IL12 signaling mediated by STAT4, organism-specific biosystem
      IL12 signaling mediated by STAT4
    • IL6-mediated signaling events, organism-specific biosystem (from Pathway Interaction Database)
      IL6-mediated signaling events, organism-specific biosystem
      IL6-mediated signaling events
    • Immune System, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
      Immune System, organism-specific biosystemHumans are exposed to millions of potential pathogens daily, through contact, ingestion, and inhalation. Our ability to avoid infection depends on the adaptive immune system and during the first crit...
    • Innate Immune System, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
      Innate Immune System, organism-specific biosystemInnate immunity encompases the nonspecific part of immunity tha are part of an individual's natural biologic makeup
    • Interferon Signaling, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
      Interferon Signaling, organism-specific biosystemInterferons (IFNs) are cytokines that play a central role in initiating immune responses, especially antiviral and antitumor effects. There are three types of IFNs:Type I (IFN-alpha, -beta and others...
    • Interferon alpha/beta signaling, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
      Interferon alpha/beta signaling, organism-specific biosystemType I interferons (IFNs) are composed of various genes including IFN alpha (IFNA), beta (IFNB), omega, epsilon, and kappa. In humans the IFNA genes are composed of more than 13 subfamily genes, wher...
    • Interferon gamma signaling, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
      Interferon gamma signaling, organism-specific biosystemInterferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) belongs to the type II interferon family and is secreted by activated immune cells-primarily T and NK cells, but also B-cells and APC. INFG exerts its effect on cells by ...
    • Pertussis, organism-specific biosystem (from KEGG)
      Pertussis, organism-specific biosystemPertussis, also known as whooping cough, is an acute respiratory infectious disease caused by a bacteria called Bordetella Pertussis. The characteristic symptoms are paroxysmal cough, inspiratory whe...
    • Pertussis, conserved biosystem (from KEGG)
      Pertussis, conserved biosystemPertussis, also known as whooping cough, is an acute respiratory infectious disease caused by a bacteria called Bordetella Pertussis. The characteristic symptoms are paroxysmal cough, inspiratory whe...
    • Prolactin Signaling Pathway, organism-specific biosystem (from WikiPathways)
      Prolactin Signaling Pathway, organism-specific biosystemProlactin (PRL), a pleiotropic polypeptide hormone, mostly secreted by the lactotrophic cells of anterior pituitary gland and to a lesser extent expressed in numerous extra pituitary tissues such as ...
    • RIG-I/MDA5 mediated induction of IFN-alpha/beta pathways, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
      RIG-I/MDA5 mediated induction of IFN-alpha/beta pathways, organism-specific biosystemRIG-I-like helicases (RLHs) the retinoic acid inducible gene-I (RIG-I) and melanoma differentiation associated gene 5 (MDA5) are RNA helicases that recognize viral RNA present within the cytoplasm. F...
    • Regulation of Telomerase, organism-specific biosystem (from Pathway Interaction Database)
      Regulation of Telomerase, organism-specific biosystem
      Regulation of Telomerase
    • Senescence and Autophagy, organism-specific biosystem (from WikiPathways)
      Senescence and Autophagy, organism-specific biosystemSenescense and Autophagy Pathways in Cancer
    • TRAF6 mediated IRF7 activation, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
      TRAF6 mediated IRF7 activation, organism-specific biosystemTRAF6 is crucial for both RIG-I- and MDA5-mediated antiviral responses. The absence of TRAF6 resulted in enhanced viral replication and a significant reduction in the production of type I IFNs and IL...
    • Type II interferon signaling (IFNG), organism-specific biosystem (from WikiPathways)
      Type II interferon signaling (IFNG), organism-specific biosystemAdapted from Raza et al. (2008). This pathway is initiated by IFNG binding to its receptor and a subsequent phosphorylation cascade involving a number of the JAK and STAT family of proteins. Several ...

    Markers

    Homology

    Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

    Function Evidence Code Pubs
    DNA binding TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    RNA polymerase II core promoter proximal region sequence-specific DNA binding IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    protein binding IPI
    Inferred from Physical Interaction
    more info
    PubMed 
    sequence-specific DNA binding transcription factor activity IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    Process Evidence Code Pubs
    CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell differentiation IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    blood coagulation TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
     
    cell cycle arrest IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
     
    cellular response to interferon-beta IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    cellular response to mechanical stimulus IEP
    Inferred from Expression Pattern
    more info
    PubMed 
    cytokine-mediated signaling pathway TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
     
    defense response to virus IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
     
    induction of apoptosis IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    interferon-gamma-mediated signaling pathway ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    interferon-gamma-mediated signaling pathway TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
     
    negative regulation of cell proliferation TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    negative regulation of regulatory T cell differentiation ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    negative regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    positive regulation of interferon-beta production IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
     
    positive regulation of interleukin-12 biosynthetic process IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    positive regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
     
    positive regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    positive regulation of type I interferon production ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    regulation of CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell proliferation ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    regulation of MyD88-dependent toll-like receptor signaling pathway ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    regulation of adaptive immune response TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    regulation of cell cycle TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    regulation of innate immune response TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    type I interferon-mediated signaling pathway TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
     
    Component Evidence Code Pubs
    cytoplasm ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    cytosol TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
     
    nuclear chromatin IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    nucleoplasm TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
     
    nucleus TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    Preferred Names
    interferon regulatory factor 1
    Names
    interferon regulatory factor 1

    RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

    These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

    These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

    Genomic

    1. NG_011450.1 RefSeqGene

      Range
      5001..14165
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. NM_002198.2NP_002189.1  interferon regulatory factor 1

      Status: REVIEWED

      Source sequence(s)
      AA402319, AC116366, AK314025, BC009483
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS4155.1
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      P10914
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      Q6FHN8
      Related
      ENSP00000245414, OTTHUMP00000065831, ENST00000245414, OTTHUMT00000132340
      Conserved Domains (1) summary
      cd00103
      Location:5113
      Blast Score: 383
      IRF; Interferon Regulatory Factor (IRF); also known as tryptophan pentad repeat. The family of IRF transcription factors is important in the regulation of interferons in response to infection by virus and in the regulation of interferon-inducible genes. The ...

    RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: Homo sapiens Annotation Release 104

    The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

    Reference GRCh37.p10 Primary Assembly

    Genomic

    1. NC_000005.9 Reference GRCh37.p10 Primary Assembly

      Range
      131817301..131826465, complement
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    Alternate HuRef

    Genomic

    1. AC_000137.1 Alternate HuRef

      Range
      127009541..127018697, complement
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    Alternate CHM1_1.0

    Genomic

    1. NC_018916.1 Alternate CHM1_1.0

      Range
      132093116..132102280, complement
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

      Supplemental Content

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