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    IMPDH1 IMP (inosine 5'-monophosphate) dehydrogenase 1 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

    Gene ID: 3614, updated on 22-May-2013
    Official Symbol
    IMPDH1provided by HGNC
    Official Full Name
    IMP (inosine 5'-monophosphate) dehydrogenase 1provided by HGNC
    Primary source
    HGNC:6052
    See related
    Ensembl:ENSG00000106348; HPRD:08853; MIM:146690; Vega:OTTHUMG00000157713
    Gene type
    protein coding
    RefSeq status
    REVIEWED
    Organism
    Homo sapiens
    Lineage
    Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
    Also known as
    IMPD; RP10; IMPD1; LCA11; sWSS2608
    Summary
    The protein encoded by this gene acts as a homotetramer to regulate cell growth. The encoded protein is an enzyme that catalyzes the synthesis of xanthine monophosphate (XMP) from inosine-5'-monophosphate (IMP). This is the rate-limiting step in the de novo synthesis of guanine nucleotides. Defects in this gene are a cause of retinitis pigmentosa type 10 (RP10). Several transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2008]
    Location :
    7q31.3-q32
    Sequence :
    Chromosome: 7; NC_000007.13 (128032331..128050036, complement)
    See IMPDH1 in Epigenomics, MapViewer

    Chromosome 7 - NC_000007.13Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene RNA, U7 small nuclear 27 pseudogene Neighboring gene proline-rich transmembrane protein 4 Neighboring gene ribosomal protein L37 pseudogene 16 Neighboring gene RNA, U7 small nuclear 54 pseudogene

    Related articles in PubMed

    GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions What's a GeneRIF?

    Retinitis pigmentosa 10

    Summary from GeneReviews: Retinitis Pigmentosa Overview Go to GeneReviews

    Disease Characteristics
    Retinitis pigmentosa (RP) is a group of inherited disorders in which abnormalities of the photoreceptors (rods and cones) or the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) of the retina lead to progressive visual loss. Affected individuals first experience defective dark adaptation or "night blindness," followed by constriction of peripheral visual fields and, eventually, loss of central vision late in the course of the disease.
    Diagnosis Testing
    The diagnosis of RP relies on documentation of progressive loss in photoreceptor function by electroretinography (ERG) and visual field testing. Mutations in more than 50 different genes or loci are known to cause nonsyndromic RP. Molecular genetic testing is available on a clinical basis for many RP- related genes. For all other genes, molecular genetic testing is available on a research basis only.
    Genetic Counseling
    The mode of inheritance of RP is determined by family history and, in some instances, by molecular genetic testing. RP can be inherited in an autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, or X-linked manner. Females with an X-linked RP mutation may be unaffected or may show clinical symptoms. Such affected females are usually (but not always) less severely affected than males of the same age. Some digenic and mitochondrial forms have also been described. Genetic counseling depends on an accurate diagnosis, determination of the mode of inheritance in each family, and results of molecular genetic testing.
    References
    Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description
    BioGRID:109827 BioGRID:108020 DDX3X    BioGRID  PubMed Co-fractionation 
    BioGRID:109827 BioGRID:119246 GMNN    BioGRID  PubMed Two-hybrid 
    BioGRID:109827 BioGRID:111635 HTRA1    BioGRID  PubMed Two-hybrid 
    BioGRID:109827 BioGRID:109828 IMPDH2    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-MS; Co-fractionation 
    BioGRID:109827 BioGRID:110114 LAMP2    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-MS 
    BioGRID:109827 BioGRID:132223 SUMO4    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-MS 
    BioGRID:109827 BioGRID:113164 UBC    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-MS 
    BioGRID:109827 BioGRID:108822 XRCC6    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-MS 

    Markers

    Homology

    Clone Names

    • DKFZp781N0678

    Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

    Function Evidence Code Pubs
    DNA binding IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    IMP dehydrogenase activity IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    RNA binding IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    metal ion binding IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    nucleic acid binding IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    nucleotide binding IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    Process Evidence Code Pubs
    GMP biosynthetic process IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    nucleobase-containing small molecule metabolic process TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
     
    purine nucleobase metabolic process TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
     
    purine ribonucleoside monophosphate biosynthetic process TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
     
    small molecule metabolic process TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
     
    Component Evidence Code Pubs
    cytoplasm IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    cytosol TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
     
    nucleus IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    Preferred Names
    inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase 1
    Names
    inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase 1
    IMPD 1
    IMPDH 1
    IMPDH-I
    IMP dehydrogenase 1
    IMP (inosine monophosphate) dehydrogenase 1
    NP_000874.2
    NP_001096075.1
    NP_001136045.1
    NP_001136046.1
    NP_001136047.1
    NP_001136048.1
    NP_899066.1

    RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

    These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

    These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

    Genomic

    1. NG_009194.1 RefSeqGene

      Range
      5001..22706
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. NM_000883.3NP_000874.2  inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase 1 isoform a

      Status: REVIEWED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (1) represents the longest transcript and encodes the longest isoform (a).
      Source sequence(s)
      AK092452, AK122994, CD014010, DA566139, DC326380
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS34749.1
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      A4D0Z6
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      B3KRZ3
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      B3KVM8
      Related
      ENSP00000345096, OTTHUMP00000212382, ENST00000338791, OTTHUMT00000349458
      Conserved Domains (4) summary
      cd04602
      Location:200315
      Blast Score: 454
      CBS_pair_IMPDH_2; This cd contains two tandem repeats of the cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS pair) domains in the inosine 5' monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH) protein. IMPDH is an essential enzyme that catalyzes the first step unique to GTP synthesis, playing a key ...
      cd00381
      Location:326567
      Blast Score: 890
      IMPDH; IMPDH: The catalytic domain of the inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase. IMPDH catalyzes the NAD-dependent oxidation of inosine 5'-monophosphate (IMP) to xanthosine 5' monophosphate (XMP). It is a rate-limiting step in the de novo synthesis of the guanine ...
      PTZ00314
      Location:99595
      Blast Score: 2008
      PTZ00314; inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase; Provisional
      cl09108
      Location:114194
      Blast Score: 325
      TIM_phosphate_binding; TIM barrel proteins share a structurally conserved phosphate binding motif and in general share an eight beta/alpha closed barrel structure. Specific for this family is the conserved phosphate binding site at the edges of strands 7 and 8. The phosphate ...
    2. NM_001102605.1NP_001096075.1  inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase 1 isoform c

      Status: REVIEWED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (3) lacks an alternate in-frame segment compared to variant 1. The resulting isoform (c) has the same N- and C-termini but is shorter compared to isoform a.
      Source sequence(s)
      AK122994, BC033622, CD014010, DA566139
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS43643.1
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      B3KVM8
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      J3KNX8
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      P20839
      Related
      ENSP00000346219, OTTHUMP00000212379, ENST00000354269, OTTHUMT00000349454
      Conserved Domains (4) summary
      cd04602
      Location:190305
      Blast Score: 456
      CBS_pair_IMPDH_2; This cd contains two tandem repeats of the cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS pair) domains in the inosine 5' monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH) protein. IMPDH is an essential enzyme that catalyzes the first step unique to GTP synthesis, playing a key ...
      cd00381
      Location:316557
      Blast Score: 887
      IMPDH; IMPDH: The catalytic domain of the inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase. IMPDH catalyzes the NAD-dependent oxidation of inosine 5'-monophosphate (IMP) to xanthosine 5' monophosphate (XMP). It is a rate-limiting step in the de novo synthesis of the guanine ...
      PTZ00314
      Location:89585
      Blast Score: 2003
      PTZ00314; inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase; Provisional
      cl09108
      Location:104184
      Blast Score: 325
      TIM_phosphate_binding; TIM barrel proteins share a structurally conserved phosphate binding motif and in general share an eight beta/alpha closed barrel structure. Specific for this family is the conserved phosphate binding site at the edges of strands 7 and 8. The phosphate ...
    3. NM_001142573.1NP_001136045.1  inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase 1 isoform e

      Status: REVIEWED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (5) differs in the 5' UTR and coding sequence compared to variant 1. The resulting isoform (e) is shorter at the N-terminus compared to isoform a.
      Source sequence(s)
      AK122994, CD014008, DC299597
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      B3KVM8
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      P20839
      Conserved Domains (4) summary
      cd04602
      Location:115230
      Blast Score: 450
      CBS_pair_IMPDH_2; This cd contains two tandem repeats of the cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS pair) domains in the inosine 5' monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH) protein. IMPDH is an essential enzyme that catalyzes the first step unique to GTP synthesis, playing a key ...
      cd00381
      Location:241482
      Blast Score: 881
      IMPDH; IMPDH: The catalytic domain of the inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase. IMPDH catalyzes the NAD-dependent oxidation of inosine 5'-monophosphate (IMP) to xanthosine 5' monophosphate (XMP). It is a rate-limiting step in the de novo synthesis of the guanine ...
      PTZ00314
      Location:14510
      Blast Score: 1991
      PTZ00314; inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase; Provisional
      cl09108
      Location:29109
      Blast Score: 322
      TIM_phosphate_binding; TIM barrel proteins share a structurally conserved phosphate binding motif and in general share an eight beta/alpha closed barrel structure. Specific for this family is the conserved phosphate binding site at the edges of strands 7 and 8. The phosphate ...
    4. NM_001142574.1NP_001136046.1  inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase 1 isoform f

      Status: REVIEWED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (6) differs in the 5' UTR and coding sequence and lacks an alternate in-frame segment compared to variant 1. The resulting isoform (f) is shorter at the N-terminus and lacks an internal segment compared to isoform a.
      Source sequence(s)
      AK122994, AK293413, CD014008, DC299597
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS55161.1
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      B3KVM8
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      P20839
      Conserved Domains (4) summary
      cd04602
      Location:110225
      Blast Score: 451
      CBS_pair_IMPDH_2; This cd contains two tandem repeats of the cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS pair) domains in the inosine 5' monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH) protein. IMPDH is an essential enzyme that catalyzes the first step unique to GTP synthesis, playing a key ...
      cd00381
      Location:236477
      Blast Score: 882
      IMPDH; IMPDH: The catalytic domain of the inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase. IMPDH catalyzes the NAD-dependent oxidation of inosine 5'-monophosphate (IMP) to xanthosine 5' monophosphate (XMP). It is a rate-limiting step in the de novo synthesis of the guanine ...
      PTZ00314
      Location:14505
      Blast Score: 1948
      PTZ00314; inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase; Provisional
      cl09108
      Location:29103
      Blast Score: 296
      TIM_phosphate_binding; TIM barrel proteins share a structurally conserved phosphate binding motif and in general share an eight beta/alpha closed barrel structure. Specific for this family is the conserved phosphate binding site at the edges of strands 7 and 8. The phosphate ...
    5. NM_001142575.1NP_001136047.1  inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase 1 isoform g

      Status: REVIEWED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (7) differs in the 5' UTR and coding sequence and lacks an alternate in-frame exon compared to variant 1. The resulting isoform (g) is shorter at the N-terminus and lacks an internal segment compared to isoform a.
      Source sequence(s)
      AK054640, AK122994, CD014008, DC299597
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS47700.1
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      B3KVM8
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      P20839
      Related
      ENSP00000420803, OTTHUMP00000212385, ENST00000496200, OTTHUMT00000349461
      Conserved Domains (4) summary
      cd04602
      Location:90205
      Blast Score: 448
      CBS_pair_IMPDH_2; This cd contains two tandem repeats of the cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS pair) domains in the inosine 5' monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH) protein. IMPDH is an essential enzyme that catalyzes the first step unique to GTP synthesis, playing a key ...
      cd00381
      Location:216457
      Blast Score: 878
      IMPDH; IMPDH: The catalytic domain of the inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase. IMPDH catalyzes the NAD-dependent oxidation of inosine 5'-monophosphate (IMP) to xanthosine 5' monophosphate (XMP). It is a rate-limiting step in the de novo synthesis of the guanine ...
      PTZ00314
      Location:14485
      Blast Score: 1847
      PTZ00314; inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase; Provisional
      cl09108
      Location:2985
      Blast Score: 221
      TIM_phosphate_binding; TIM barrel proteins share a structurally conserved phosphate binding motif and in general share an eight beta/alpha closed barrel structure. Specific for this family is the conserved phosphate binding site at the edges of strands 7 and 8. The phosphate ...
    6. NM_001142576.1NP_001136048.1  inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase 1 isoform d

      Status: REVIEWED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (4) lacks an alternate in-frame exon compared to variant 1. The resulting isoform (dz) has the same N- and C-termini but is shorter compared to isoform a.
      Source sequence(s)
      AC010655, CD014008, DA980797
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS47699.1
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      C9JV30
      Related
      ENSP00000399400, OTTHUMP00000212381, ENST00000419067, OTTHUMT00000349456
      Conserved Domains (4) summary
      cd04602
      Location:167282
      Blast Score: 452
      CBS_pair_IMPDH_2; This cd contains two tandem repeats of the cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS pair) domains in the inosine 5' monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH) protein. IMPDH is an essential enzyme that catalyzes the first step unique to GTP synthesis, playing a key ...
      cd00381
      Location:293534
      Blast Score: 890
      IMPDH; IMPDH: The catalytic domain of the inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase. IMPDH catalyzes the NAD-dependent oxidation of inosine 5'-monophosphate (IMP) to xanthosine 5' monophosphate (XMP). It is a rate-limiting step in the de novo synthesis of the guanine ...
      PTZ00314
      Location:86562
      Blast Score: 1959
      PTZ00314; inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase; Provisional
      cl09108
      Location:86161
      Blast Score: 303
      TIM_phosphate_binding; TIM barrel proteins share a structurally conserved phosphate binding motif and in general share an eight beta/alpha closed barrel structure. Specific for this family is the conserved phosphate binding site at the edges of strands 7 and 8. The phosphate ...
    7. NM_183243.2NP_899066.1  inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase 1 isoform b

      Status: REVIEWED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (2) lacks an alternate in-frame segment compared to variant 1. The resulting isoform (b) has the same N- and C-termini but is shorter compared to isoform a.
      Source sequence(s)
      AK122994, BC033622, CD014010
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS34748.1
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      B3KVM8
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      P20839
      Related
      ENSP00000265385, OTTHUMP00000212380, ENST00000348127, OTTHUMT00000349455
      Conserved Domains (4) summary
      cd04602
      Location:164279
      Blast Score: 454
      CBS_pair_IMPDH_2; This cd contains two tandem repeats of the cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS pair) domains in the inosine 5' monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH) protein. IMPDH is an essential enzyme that catalyzes the first step unique to GTP synthesis, playing a key ...
      cd00381
      Location:290531
      Blast Score: 885
      IMPDH; IMPDH: The catalytic domain of the inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase. IMPDH catalyzes the NAD-dependent oxidation of inosine 5'-monophosphate (IMP) to xanthosine 5' monophosphate (XMP). It is a rate-limiting step in the de novo synthesis of the guanine ...
      PTZ00314
      Location:63559
      Blast Score: 2001
      PTZ00314; inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase; Provisional
      cl09108
      Location:78158
      Blast Score: 324
      TIM_phosphate_binding; TIM barrel proteins share a structurally conserved phosphate binding motif and in general share an eight beta/alpha closed barrel structure. Specific for this family is the conserved phosphate binding site at the edges of strands 7 and 8. The phosphate ...

    RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: Homo sapiens Annotation Release 104

    The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

    Reference GRCh37.p10 Primary Assembly

    Genomic

    1. NC_000007.13 Reference GRCh37.p10 Primary Assembly

      Range
      128032331..128050036, complement
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    Alternate HuRef

    Genomic

    1. AC_000139.1 Alternate HuRef

      Range
      122393708..122411003, complement
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    Alternate CRA_TCAGchr7v2

    Genomic

    1. AC_000068.1 Alternate CRA_TCAGchr7v2

      Range
      127415442..127433147, complement
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    Alternate CHM1_1.0

    Genomic

    1. NC_018918.1 Alternate CHM1_1.0

      Range
      131375656..131393360, complement
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

      Supplemental Content

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