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    IL6 interleukin 6 (interferon, beta 2) [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

    Gene ID: 3569, updated on 14-May-2013
    Official Symbol
    IL6provided by HGNC
    Official Full Name
    interleukin 6 (interferon, beta 2)provided by HGNC
    Primary source
    HGNC:6018
    See related
    Ensembl:ENSG00000136244; HPRD:00970; MIM:147620
    Gene type
    protein coding
    RefSeq status
    REVIEWED
    Organism
    Homo sapiens
    Lineage
    Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
    Also known as
    HGF; HSF; BSF2; IL-6; IFNB2
    Summary
    This gene encodes a cytokine that functions in inflammation and the maturation of B cells. In addition, the encoded protein has been shown to be an endogenous pyrogen capable of inducing fever in people with autoimmune diseases or infections. The protein is primarily produced at sites of acute and chronic inflammation, where it is secreted into the serum and induces a transcriptional inflammatory response through interleukin 6 receptor, alpha. The functioning of this gene is implicated in a wide variety of inflammation-associated disease states, including suspectibility to diabetes mellitus and systemic juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2011]
    Location :
    7p21
    Sequence :
    Chromosome: 7; NC_000007.13 (22766766..22771621)

    Chromosome 7 - NC_000007.13Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC100506178 Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC401312 Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC541472 Neighboring gene ribosomal protein S26 pseudogene 32 Neighboring gene translocase of outer mitochondrial membrane 7 homolog (yeast)

    GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions What's a GeneRIF?

    Protein Gene Interaction Pubs
    Env, gp160, envelope glycoprotein env HIV-1 gp140 monomer and trimer induce a time-dependent IL-6 upregulation in human astrocyte cells PubMed
    env Chimeric HIV-1 gp140 - CD40L trimers can target and activate dendritic cells to release IL-6, IL-10 and IL-12 PubMed
    env HIV-1 gp160 induces interleukin-6 production in CD4+ T cells PubMed
    Envelope surface glycoprotein gp120 env HIV-1 gp120 induces a time-dependent IL-6 upregulation by translocating NF-kappaB1 from cytoplasm to nucleus in human astrocyte cells PubMed
    env HIV-1 gp120 inhibits CpG-A-induced secretion of TNF-a, IL-6, and IP-10 proteins in plasmacytoid dendritic cells and PBMCs PubMed
    env HIV-1 gp120 inhibits TLR9-mediated upregulation of CD83 and the secretion of inflammatory cytokines TNF-alpha and IL-6, and chemokine IP10 in plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDC) PubMed
    env Cytokines induced in vitro by HIV-1 gp120 in normal peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) include interferon-alpha (IFN-alpha) and IFN-gamma, tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), IL-6, IL-10, IL-1 alpha and IL-1 beta PubMed
    env HIV-1 gp120 stimulates monocytes to release TNF-alpha, IL-1 beta, IL-6, and granulocyte-macrophage-CSF, and this effect can be blocked with soluble CD4 PubMed
    env Treatment of human hepatic stellate cells with gp120 significantly increases secretion and gene expression of CCL2, metalloprotease-1 and interleukin-6. Gp120 also induces activation of Akt, NF-kappaB, and p38(MAPK) PubMed
    env HIV-1 gp120 activates human brain micro vascular endothelial cells (HBMEC) via CD4 in upregulating ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 expression, IL-6 secretion and increased monocyte transmigration across monolayers PubMed
    Envelope transmembrane glycoprotein gp41 env HIV-1 gp41 induces significant IL-6 production by human monocytic cells; IL-10 inhibits gp41-induced IL-6 production and reduces the expression of IL-6 mRNA PubMed
    env PWM, LPS, IFN-gamma and IL-6 can increase HIV-1 gp41 binding to human B cells PubMed
    Gag, Pr55 gag HIV-1 Gag virus-like particles expressed by recombinant baculoviruses activate human PBMC to release IL-6 in a dose and time dependent manner PubMed
    gag The Matrix protein of HIV-1 Gag increases IL-6 production in placental mononuclear cells PubMed
    Nef, p27 nef HIV-1 Nef inhibits IFN-gamma-induced apoptosis and upregulates TNF-alpha, IL-6 and MIP-3a production by Caco-2 cells while downregulates IL-10 production PubMed
    nef Both the myristoylation site and the acidic cluster in HIV-1 Nef are required for the activation of NF-kappaB, which induces upregulation of TNFalpha and IL6 expression PubMed
    nef Treatment of human PBMC and PBL with soluble HIV-1 Nef upregulates IL-6 production PubMed
    nef The expression of HIV-1 Nef in primary human monocyte-derived macrophages (MDM) induces a significant increase in the concentration of IL-6 PubMed
    nef Intracisternal HIV-1 Nef injection upregulates levels of IL-6, TNF-alpha, and IFN-gamma in rat cerebrospinal fluid PubMed
    nef HIV-1 Nef expression by immature human and macaque dendritic cells (DCs) upregulates IL-6, IL-12, TNF-alpha, CXCL8, CCL3, and CCL4 release, but without upregulating co-stimulatory and other molecules characteristic of mature DCs PubMed
    Tat, p14 tat HIV-1 Tat significantly decreases TNF-alpha and IL-6 secretion but increases IL-4 levels in human hepatocellular carcinoma cells PubMed
    tat HIV-1 Tat inhibits CpG-A-induced secretion of TNF-a, IL-6, and IP-10 proteins in plasmacytoid dendritic cells and PBMCs PubMed
    tat HIV-1 Tat downregulates the expression of adiponectin protein and upregulates the expression of IL-6, IL-8, and MCP-1 proteins in human SGBS preadipocytes PubMed
    tat Monocytes treated with HIV-1 clade B Tat show significant upregulation of proinflammatory cytokines, IL-6 and TNF-alpha, as compared to clade C Tat-treated cultures PubMed
    tat Sulfated polymannuroguluronate (SPMG) significantly reverses HIV-1 Tat-induced release of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, and IL-6 in THP-1 cells PubMed
    tat Ectopic expression of HIV-1 Tat induces the production of human IL-6 (huIL-6) and its receptor (huIL-6Ra) and activates STAT3 signaling; these effects are involved in Tat-mediated activation of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpes virus (KSHV) replication PubMed
    tat Upregulation of IL-6 by HIV-1 Tat in human brain endothelial cells is mediated through activation of protein kinase C (PK-C) and cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PK-A) PubMed
    tat HIV-1 Tat upregulates IL-6 expression in monocytes, astrocytes, microglial cells, human brain endothelial cells, THP-1 and Jurkat T-cells, MC3 B-cells, HeLa, and cells from Kaposi's sarcoma lesions PubMed
    tat Treatment of T lymphocytes with IL-2, IL-6 and TNFalpha increases CDK9 and cyclin T1 protein levels, suggesting a mechanism for activation of HIV-1 Tat function and reactivation of HIV-1 in CD4+ T lymphocytes harboring a latent provirus PubMed
    tat Hydroxyurea and IL-6 synergistically enhance HIV-1 Tat activation of HIV-1 LTR-driven transcription via the Sp1 binding site PubMed
    tat HIV-1 Tat protein upregulates expression of IL-6 and IL-8 in human breast cancer cells by an NF-kappaB-dependent pathway PubMed
    tat Astrocyte cultures treated with morphine and HIV-1 Tat show exaggerated increases in chemokine release, including monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1), RANTES, and IL-6 PubMed
    tat IL-6 and IL-6 receptor are upregulated in human epithelial cells by HIV-1 Tat treatment PubMed
    tat HIV-1 Tat upregulates IL-6 expression by transactivating the IL-6 promoter, an effect mediated through enhancement of CAAT enhancer-binding protein (C/EBP; nuclear factor-IL-6) DNA binding activity PubMed
    Vpr, p15 vpr Concurrent exposure of HIV-1 Vpr with HCV core protein causes higher IL-6 expression than HIV-1 Vpr-treated human fetal microglia PubMed
    vpr HIV-1 Vpr-induced IL-6 production depends on the activation of NFkappaB and the involvement of C/EBP-beta, TLR4, and MyD88 PubMed
    vpr Soluble HIV-1 Vpr induces a markedly reduced expression of IL-6 in monocytoid cells PubMed
    vpr HIV-1 Vpr upregulates IL-6 expression in primary macrophages and in A549 cells PubMed
    matrix gag HIV-1 Matrix upregulates IL-6 production in placental mononuclear cells PubMed

    Go to the HIV-1, Human Protein Interaction Database

    Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description
    NP_000591.1 NP_000556.1 IL6R    BIND  PubMed IL6 interacts with IL6R (IL-6R-alpha) 
    P05231 P08887 IL6R    HPRD  PubMed  
    P05231 P40189 IL6ST    HPRD  PubMed  
    P05231 P12272 PTHLH    HPRD  PubMed  
    P05231 Q99962 SH3GL2    HPRD  PubMed  
    P05231 Q05516 ZBTB16    HPRD  PubMed  
    BioGRID:109783 BioGRID:109784 IL6R    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-Western; Reconstituted Complex 
    BioGRID:109783 BioGRID:112353 SH3GL2    BioGRID  PubMed Two-hybrid 
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    • African trypanosomiasis, conserved biosystem (from KEGG)
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    • Amoebiasis, organism-specific biosystem (from KEGG)
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    • Amoebiasis, conserved biosystem (from KEGG)
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    • Chagas disease (American trypanosomiasis), organism-specific biosystem (from KEGG)
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    • Chagas disease (American trypanosomiasis), conserved biosystem (from KEGG)
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    • Cytokine Signaling in Immune system, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
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    • Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction, organism-specific biosystem (from KEGG)
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    • Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction, conserved biosystem (from KEGG)
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    • Cytokines and Inflammatory Response, organism-specific biosystem (from WikiPathways)
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    • Cytosolic DNA-sensing pathway, organism-specific biosystem (from KEGG)
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    • Cytosolic DNA-sensing pathway, conserved biosystem (from KEGG)
      Cytosolic DNA-sensing pathway, conserved biosystemSpecific families of pattern recognition receptors are responsible for detecting foreign DNA from invading microbes or host cells and generating innate immune responses. DAI is the first identified s...
    • Glucocorticoid receptor regulatory network, organism-specific biosystem (from Pathway Interaction Database)
      Glucocorticoid receptor regulatory network, organism-specific biosystem
      Glucocorticoid receptor regulatory network
    • Graft-versus-host disease, organism-specific biosystem (from KEGG)
      Graft-versus-host disease, organism-specific biosystemGraft-versus-host disease (GVHD) is a lethal complication of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) where immunocompetent donor T cells attack the genetically disparate host cells....
    • Graft-versus-host disease, conserved biosystem (from KEGG)
      Graft-versus-host disease, conserved biosystemGraft-versus-host disease (GVHD) is a lethal complication of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) where immunocompetent donor T cells attack the genetically disparate host cells....
    • HIF-1 signaling pathway, organism-specific biosystem (from KEGG)
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    • HTLV-I infection, organism-specific biosystem (from KEGG)
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    • HTLV-I infection, conserved biosystem (from KEGG)
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    • Hematopoietic cell lineage, organism-specific biosystem (from KEGG)
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    • Hematopoietic cell lineage, conserved biosystem (from KEGG)
      Hematopoietic cell lineage, conserved biosystemBlood-cell development progresses from a hematopoietic stem cell (HSC), which can undergo either self-renewal or differentiation into a multilineage committed progenitor cell: a common lymphoid proge...
    • Hepatitis B, organism-specific biosystem (from KEGG)
      Hepatitis B, organism-specific biosystemHepatitis B virus (HBV) is an enveloped virus and contains a partially double-stranded relaxed circular DNA (RC-DNA) genome. After entry into hepatocytes, HBV RC-DNA is transported to the nucleus and...
    • Herpes simplex infection, organism-specific biosystem (from KEGG)
      Herpes simplex infection, organism-specific biosystemHerpes simplex virus (HSV) infections are very common worldwide, with the prevalence of HSV-1 reaching up to 80%-90%. Primary infection with HSV takes place in the mucosa, followed by the establishme...
    • Herpes simplex infection, conserved biosystem (from KEGG)
      Herpes simplex infection, conserved biosystemHerpes simplex virus (HSV) infections are very common worldwide, with the prevalence of HSV-1 reaching up to 80%-90%. Primary infection with HSV takes place in the mucosa, followed by the establishme...
    • Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM), organism-specific biosystem (from KEGG)
      Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM), organism-specific biosystemHypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is a primary myocardial disorder with an autosomal dominant pattern of inheritance that is characterized by hypertrophy of the left ventricles with histological feat...
    • Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM), conserved biosystem (from KEGG)
      Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM), conserved biosystemHypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is a primary myocardial disorder with an autosomal dominant pattern of inheritance that is characterized by hypertrophy of the left ventricles with histological feat...
    • IL-6 Signaling Pathway, organism-specific biosystem (from WikiPathways)
      IL-6 Signaling Pathway, organism-specific biosystemInterleukin-6 belongs to a family of cytokines which includes IL-11, ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF), cardiotropin-1, cardiotrophin-like cytokine, leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF) and Oncostatin M...
    • IL23-mediated signaling events, organism-specific biosystem (from Pathway Interaction Database)
      IL23-mediated signaling events, organism-specific biosystem
      IL23-mediated signaling events
    • IL27-mediated signaling events, organism-specific biosystem (from Pathway Interaction Database)
      IL27-mediated signaling events, organism-specific biosystem
      IL27-mediated signaling events
    • IL6-mediated signaling events, organism-specific biosystem (from Pathway Interaction Database)
      IL6-mediated signaling events, organism-specific biosystem
      IL6-mediated signaling events
    • Immune System, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
      Immune System, organism-specific biosystemHumans are exposed to millions of potential pathogens daily, through contact, ingestion, and inhalation. Our ability to avoid infection depends on the adaptive immune system and during the first crit...
    • Influenza A, organism-specific biosystem (from KEGG)
      Influenza A, organism-specific biosystemInfluenza is a contagious respiratory disease caused by influenza virus infection. Influenza A virus is responsible for both annual seasonal epidemics and periodic worldwide pandemics. Novel strains ...
    • Influenza A, conserved biosystem (from KEGG)
      Influenza A, conserved biosystemInfluenza is a contagious respiratory disease caused by influenza virus infection. Influenza A virus is responsible for both annual seasonal epidemics and periodic worldwide pandemics. Novel strains ...
    • Interleukin-6 signaling, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
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    • Intestinal immune network for IgA production, organism-specific biosystem (from KEGG)
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    • Intestinal immune network for IgA production, conserved biosystem (from KEGG)
      Intestinal immune network for IgA production, conserved biosystemThe intestine is the largest lymphoid tissue in the body. One striking feature of intestinal immunity is its ability to generate great amounts of noninflammatory immunoglobulin A (IgA) antibodies tha...
    • Jak-STAT signaling pathway, organism-specific biosystem (from KEGG)
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    • Jak-STAT signaling pathway, conserved biosystem (from KEGG)
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    • LPA receptor mediated events, organism-specific biosystem (from Pathway Interaction Database)
      LPA receptor mediated events, organism-specific biosystem
      LPA receptor mediated events
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    • Legionellosis, conserved biosystem (from KEGG)
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    • Malaria, organism-specific biosystem (from KEGG)
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    • Malaria, conserved biosystem (from KEGG)
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    • Measles, organism-specific biosystem (from KEGG)
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    • Measles, conserved biosystem (from KEGG)
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    • NOD-like receptor signaling pathway, organism-specific biosystem (from KEGG)
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    • NOD-like receptor signaling pathway, conserved biosystem (from KEGG)
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    • PI3K-Akt signaling pathway, organism-specific biosystem (from KEGG)
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    • PI3K-Akt signaling pathway, conserved biosystem (from KEGG)
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    • Pathways in cancer, organism-specific biosystem (from KEGG)
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    • Pertussis, organism-specific biosystem (from KEGG)
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    • Pertussis, conserved biosystem (from KEGG)
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    • Prion diseases, organism-specific biosystem (from KEGG)
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    • Prion diseases, conserved biosystem (from KEGG)
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    • Rheumatoid arthritis, organism-specific biosystem (from KEGG)
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    • Rheumatoid arthritis, conserved biosystem (from KEGG)
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    • SIDS Susceptibility Pathways, organism-specific biosystem (from WikiPathways)
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    • Salmonella infection, organism-specific biosystem (from KEGG)
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    • Salmonella infection, conserved biosystem (from KEGG)
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    • Selenium Pathway, organism-specific biosystem (from WikiPathways)
      Selenium Pathway, organism-specific biosystem
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    • Senescence and Autophagy, organism-specific biosystem (from WikiPathways)
      Senescence and Autophagy, organism-specific biosystemSenescense and Autophagy Pathways in Cancer
    • Signaling by Interleukins, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
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    • Spinal Cord Injury, organism-specific biosystem (from WikiPathways)
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    • TCR Signaling Pathway, organism-specific biosystem (from WikiPathways)
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    • TSLP Signaling Pathway, organism-specific biosystem (from WikiPathways)
      TSLP Signaling Pathway, organism-specific biosystemThymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP) is a type I cytokine member of interleukin-2 cytokine family. TSLP signals through interleukin-7 receptor a chain (IL-7Ra) and the TSLP receptor subunit (TSLPR), h...
    • TWEAK Signaling Pathway, organism-specific biosystem (from WikiPathways)
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    • Toll-like receptor signaling pathway, organism-specific biosystem (from KEGG)
      Toll-like receptor signaling pathway, organism-specific biosystemSpecific families of pattern recognition receptors are responsible for detecting microbial pathogens and generating innate immune responses. Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are membrane-bound receptors id...
    • Toll-like receptor signaling pathway, organism-specific biosystem (from WikiPathways)
      Toll-like receptor signaling pathway, organism-specific biosystemSpecific families of pattern recognition receptors are responsible for detecting microbial pathogens and generating innate immune responses. Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are membrane-bound receptors id...
    • Toll-like receptor signaling pathway, conserved biosystem (from KEGG)
      Toll-like receptor signaling pathway, conserved biosystemSpecific families of pattern recognition receptors are responsible for detecting microbial pathogens and generating innate immune responses. Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are membrane-bound receptors id...
    • Transcriptional misregulation in cancer, organism-specific biosystem (from KEGG)
      Transcriptional misregulation in cancer, organism-specific biosystem
      Transcriptional misregulation in cancer
    • Transcriptional misregulation in cancer, conserved biosystem (from KEGG)
      Transcriptional misregulation in cancer, conserved biosystem
      Transcriptional misregulation in cancer
    • Tuberculosis, organism-specific biosystem (from KEGG)
      Tuberculosis, organism-specific biosystemTuberculosis, or TB, is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. One third of the world's population is thought to be infected with TB. About 90% of those infected result in latent...
    • Tuberculosis, conserved biosystem (from KEGG)
      Tuberculosis, conserved biosystemTuberculosis, or TB, is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. One third of the world's population is thought to be infected with TB. About 90% of those infected result in latent...
    • Validated transcriptional targets of AP1 family members Fra1 and Fra2, organism-specific biosystem (from Pathway Interaction Database)
      Validated transcriptional targets of AP1 family members Fra1 and Fra2, organism-specific biosystem
      Validated transcriptional targets of AP1 family members Fra1 and Fra2
    • amb2 Integrin signaling, organism-specific biosystem (from Pathway Interaction Database)
      amb2 Integrin signaling, organism-specific biosystem
      amb2 Integrin signaling

    Markers

    Homology

    Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

    Function Evidence Code Pubs
    cytokine activity IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    cytokine activity NAS
    Non-traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    growth factor activity IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    interleukin-6 receptor binding IPI
    Inferred from Physical Interaction
    more info
    PubMed 
    contributes_to interleukin-6 receptor binding IPI
    Inferred from Physical Interaction
    more info
    PubMed 
    interleukin-6 receptor binding NAS
    Non-traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    Process Evidence Code Pubs
    T cell activation IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    acute-phase response TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    aging IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    bone remodeling IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    branching involved in salivary gland morphogenesis IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    cell growth IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    cell redox homeostasis IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    cellular response to hydrogen peroxide IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    cytokine-mediated signaling pathway IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    defense response to Gram-negative bacterium IEP
    Inferred from Expression Pattern
    more info
    PubMed 
    defense response to Gram-positive bacterium IEP
    Inferred from Expression Pattern
    more info
    PubMed 
    defense response to protozoan IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    defense response to virus IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    endocrine pancreas development ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
    PubMed 
    epithelial cell proliferation involved in salivary gland morphogenesis IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    glucagon secretion ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
    PubMed 
    hepatic immune response IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    hepatic immune response TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    humoral immune response IC
    Inferred by Curator
    more info
    PubMed 
    inflammatory response IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    interleukin-6-mediated signaling pathway IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    monocyte chemotaxis IC
    Inferred by Curator
    more info
    PubMed 
    muscle cell homeostasis IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    negative regulation of apoptotic process IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    negative regulation of apoptotic process IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    negative regulation of cell proliferation IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    negative regulation of chemokine biosynthetic process ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    negative regulation of collagen biosynthetic process IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    negative regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    negative regulation of cytokine secretion IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    negative regulation of fat cell differentiation NAS
    Non-traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    negative regulation of gluconeogenesis IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    negative regulation of hormone secretion IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    negative regulation of lipid storage NAS
    Non-traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    negative regulation of muscle organ development IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    negative regulation of neuron death IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    negative regulation of protein kinase activity IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    neuron projection development IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    neutrophil apoptotic process IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    neutrophil mediated immunity IC
    Inferred by Curator
    more info
    PubMed 
    platelet activation TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    positive regulation of B cell activation IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    positive regulation of DNA replication IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    positive regulation of JAK-STAT cascade IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    positive regulation of MAPK cascade IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    NOT positive regulation of NF-kappaB transcription factor activity IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    positive regulation of STAT protein import into nucleus IC
    Inferred by Curator
    more info
    PubMed 
    positive regulation of T cell proliferation IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    positive regulation of T-helper 2 cell differentiation IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    positive regulation of acute inflammatory response IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    positive regulation of cell proliferation IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    positive regulation of cell proliferation IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    positive regulation of chemokine production IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    positive regulation of chemokine production IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    positive regulation of immunoglobulin secretion IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    positive regulation of interleukin-6 production IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    positive regulation of leukocyte chemotaxis IC
    Inferred by Curator
    more info
    PubMed 
    positive regulation of neuron differentiation IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    positive regulation of nitric oxide biosynthetic process IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    positive regulation of osteoblast differentiation TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    positive regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    positive regulation of protein import into nucleus, translocation IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    positive regulation of protein kinase B signaling cascade IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    positive regulation of sequence-specific DNA binding transcription factor activity IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    positive regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    positive regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    positive regulation of translation IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    positive regulation of transmission of nerve impulse IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    positive regulation of tyrosine phosphorylation of Stat3 protein IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    regulation of angiogenesis IC
    Inferred by Curator
    more info
    PubMed 
    regulation of apoptotic process IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    regulation of cell shape IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    regulation of circadian sleep/wake cycle, non-REM sleep IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor production IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    response to amino acid stimulus IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    response to antibiotic IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    response to caffeine IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    response to calcium ion IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    response to cold IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    response to drug IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    response to electrical stimulus IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    response to glucocorticoid stimulus IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    response to heat IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    response to insulin stimulus IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    response to lipopolysaccharide IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    response to mechanical stimulus IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    response to nutrient levels IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    response to peptidoglycan IEP
    Inferred from Expression Pattern
    more info
    PubMed 
    Component Evidence Code Pubs
    external side of plasma membrane IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    extracellular region TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
     
    extracellular space IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    interleukin-6 receptor complex IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    Preferred Names
    interleukin-6
    Names
    interleukin-6
    CDF
    BSF-2
    IFN-beta-2
    interferon beta-2
    interleukin BSF-2
    hybridoma growth factor
    CTL differentiation factor
    B-cell stimulatory factor 2
    B-cell differentiation factor

    RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

    These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

    These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

    Genomic

    1. NG_011640.1 RefSeqGene

      Range
      5001..9856
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. NM_000600.3NP_000591.1  interleukin-6 precursor

      Status: REVIEWED

      Source sequence(s)
      AA721478, AK301141, BC015511
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS5375.1
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      B4DVM1
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      P05231
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      Q75MH2
      Related
      ENSP00000258743, ENST00000258743
      Conserved Domains (1) summary
      smart00126
      Location:57210
      Blast Score: 595
      IL6; Interleukin-6 homologues

    RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: Homo sapiens Annotation Release 104

    The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

    Reference GRCh37.p10 Primary Assembly

    Genomic

    1. NC_000007.13 Reference GRCh37.p10 Primary Assembly

      Range
      22766766..22771621
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    Alternate HuRef

    Genomic

    1. AC_000139.1 Alternate HuRef

      Range
      22649846..22654701
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    Alternate CRA_TCAGchr7v2

    Genomic

    1. AC_000068.1 Alternate CRA_TCAGchr7v2

      Range
      22817875..22822730
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    Alternate CHM1_1.0

    Genomic

    1. NC_018918.1 Alternate CHM1_1.0

      Range
      22740807..22745662
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

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