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    HNRNPC heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein C (C1/C2) [ Homo sapiens ]

    Gene ID: 3183, updated on 11-May-2012

    Summary

    Official Symbol
    HNRNPCprovided by HGNC
    Official Full Name
    heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein C (C1/C2)provided by HGNC
    Primary source
    HGNC:5035
    See related
    Ensembl:ENSG00000092199; HPRD:01243; MIM:164020; Vega:OTTHUMG00000170757
    Gene type
    protein coding
    RefSeq status
    REVIEWED
    Organism
    Homo sapiens
    Lineage
    Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
    Also known as
    C1; C2; HNRNP; HNRPC; SNRPC; MGC104306; MGC105117; MGC117353; MGC131677
    Summary
    This gene belongs to the subfamily of ubiquitously expressed heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoproteins (hnRNPs). The hnRNPs are RNA binding proteins and they complex with heterogeneous nuclear RNA (hnRNA). These proteins are associated with pre-mRNAs in the nucleus and appear to influence pre-mRNA processing and other aspects of mRNA metabolism and transport. While all of the hnRNPs are present in the nucleus, some seem to shuttle between the nucleus and the cytoplasm. The hnRNP proteins have distinct nucleic acid binding properties. The protein encoded by this gene can act as a tetramer and is involved in the assembly of 40S hnRNP particles. Multiple transcript variants encoding at least two different isoforms have been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

    Genomic context

    Location :
    14q11.2
    Sequence :
    Chromosome: 14; NC_000014.8 (21677295..21737638, complement)
    See HNRNPC in Epigenomics, MapViewer

    Chromosome 14 - NC_000014.8Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene myoneurin pseudogene Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC283624 Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC100652761 Neighboring gene retinitis pigmentosa GTPase regulator interacting protein 1 Neighboring gene mitochondrial ribosomal protein S17 pseudogene 6 Neighboring gene suppressor of Ty 16 homolog (S. cerevisiae)

    Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

    Bibliography

    GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions What's a GeneRIF?

    Interactions

    Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description
    NP_112604.1 AF011751.1     BIND  PubMed hnRNP C interacts with HCV 3'UTR. 
    NP_112604.1     BIND  PubMed hnRNP C1 interacts with Antisense HCV 3' UTR. 
    NP_112604.1     BIND  PubMed hnRNP C1 interacts with Antisense HCV 5' UTR. 
    BioGRID:109424 BioGRID:114421 AP1M1    BioGRID  PubMed Two-hybrid 
    BioGRID:109424 BioGRID:114342 BANF1    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-MS 
    BioGRID:109424 BioGRID:116198 CCDC85B    BioGRID  PubMed Two-hybrid 
    BioGRID:109424 BioGRID:107463 CDKN2A    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-MS 
    BioGRID:109424 BioGRID:107533 CHD4    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-Western 
    BioGRID:109424 BioGRID:113387 CNBP    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-MS 
    BioGRID:109424 BioGRID:108025 DHX9    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-Western; Reconstituted Complex 
    BioGRID:109424 BioGRID:111596 EIF2AK2    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-MS 
    BioGRID:109424 BioGRID:128178 EIF2C4    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-MS 
    BioGRID:109424 BioGRID:114890 FXR2    BioGRID  PubMed Two-hybrid 
    BioGRID:109424 BioGRID:109142 GRB2    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-Western; Reconstituted Complex; Two-hybrid 
    BioGRID:109424 BioGRID:109268 H2AFX    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-MS 
    BioGRID:109424 BioGRID:109420 HNRNPA1    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-MS 
    BioGRID:109424 BioGRID:109424 HNRNPC    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-Western; Reconstituted Complex; Two-hybrid 
    BioGRID:109424 BioGRID:128436 KHDRBS2    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-MS 
    BioGRID:109424 BioGRID:110037 KPNA3    BioGRID  PubMed Two-hybrid 
    BioGRID:109424 BioGRID:110043 KRAS    BioGRID  PubMed Two-hybrid 
    BioGRID:109424 BioGRID:120977 LMO3    BioGRID  PubMed Two-hybrid 
    BioGRID:109424 BioGRID:121122 MEPCE    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-MS 
    BioGRID:109424 BioGRID:110411 MGMT    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-MS 
    BioGRID:109424 BioGRID:110694 MYC    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-MS 
    BioGRID:109424 BioGRID:111275 PHKB    BioGRID  PubMed Two-hybrid 
    BioGRID:109424 BioGRID:111317 PIN1    BioGRID  PubMed Two-hybrid 
    BioGRID:109424 BioGRID:111657 PSMA3    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-MS 
    BioGRID:109424 BioGRID:116502 PUF60    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-MS 
    BioGRID:109424 BioGRID:126498 RALYL    BioGRID  PubMed Two-hybrid 
    BioGRID:109424 BioGRID:120573 RBM41    BioGRID  PubMed Two-hybrid 
    BioGRID:109424 BioGRID:112481 SMARCA4    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-Western 
    BioGRID:109424 BioGRID:112483 SMARCC1    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-Western 
    BioGRID:109424 BioGRID:126754 SREK1    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-MS 
    BioGRID:109424 BioGRID:117071 SRRM2    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-MS 
    BioGRID:109424 BioGRID:112497 SUMO2    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-MS 
    BioGRID:109424 BioGRID:112734 TADA2A    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-MS 
    BioGRID:109424 BioGRID:113003 TOP1    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-MS 
    BioGRID:109424 BioGRID:113164 UBC    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-MS 
    BioGRID:109424 BioGRID:113177 UBE2I    BioGRID  PubMed Two-hybrid 
    BioGRID:109424 BioGRID:113269 VHL    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-MS 
    BioGRID:109424 BioGRID:116168 YWHAQ    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-MS 
    BioGRID:109424 BioGRID:119601 ZNF581    BioGRID  PubMed Two-hybrid 

    General gene information

    Markers

    Homology

    Pathways from BioSystems

    • Gene Expression, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
      Gene Expression, organism-specific biosystemGene Expression covers the pathways by which genomic DNA is transcribed to yield RNA, the regulation of these transcription processes, and the pathways by which newly-made RNA Transcripts are process...
    • Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
      Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA, organism-specific biosystemCo-transcriptional pre-mRNA splicing is not obligatory. Pre-mRNA splicing begins co-transcriptionally and often continues post-transcriptionally. Human genes contain an average of nine introns per ge...
    • Regulation of Telomerase, organism-specific biosystem (from Pathway Interaction Database)
      Regulation of Telomerase, organism-specific biosystem
      Regulation of Telomerase
    • Spliceosome, organism-specific biosystem (from KEGG)
      Spliceosome, organism-specific biosystemAfter transcription, eukaryotic mRNA precursors contain protein-coding exons and noncoding introns. In the following splicing, introns are excised and exons are joined by a macromolecular complex, th...
    • Spliceosome, conserved biosystem (from KEGG)
      Spliceosome, conserved biosystemAfter transcription, eukaryotic mRNA precursors contain protein-coding exons and noncoding introns. In the following splicing, introns are excised and exons are joined by a macromolecular complex, th...
    • mRNA Splicing, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
      mRNA Splicing, organism-specific biosystemThe process in which excision of introns from the primary transcript of messenger RNA (mRNA) is followed by ligation of the two exon termini exposed by removal of each intron, is called mRNA splicing...
    • mRNA Splicing - Major Pathway, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
      mRNA Splicing - Major Pathway, organism-specific biosystemThe splicing of pre-mRNA occurs within a large, very dynamic complex, designated the 'spliceosome'. The 50-60S spliceosomes are estimated to be 40-60 nm in diameter, and have molecular weights in the...
    • mRNA processing, organism-specific biosystem (from WikiPathways)
      mRNA processing, organism-specific biosystemThis process describes the conversion of precursor messenger RNA into mature messenger RNA (mRNA). The pre-mRNA molecule undergoes three main modifications. These modifications are 5' capping, 3' po...

    Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

    Function Evidence Code Pubs
    RNA binding NAS
    Non-traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    identical protein binding IPI
    Inferred from Physical Interaction
    more info
    PubMed 
    nucleotide binding IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    protein binding IPI
    Inferred from Physical Interaction
    more info
    PubMed 
    Process Evidence Code Pubs
    RNA splicing TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
     
    gene expression TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
     
    nuclear mRNA splicing, via spliceosome IC
    Inferred by Curator
    more info
    PubMed 
    nuclear mRNA splicing, via spliceosome TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
     
    Component Evidence Code Pubs
    catalytic step 2 spliceosome IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    nucleoplasm TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
     
    nucleus IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    spliceosomal complex IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 

    General protein information

    Preferred Names
    heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoproteins C1/C2
    Names
    heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoproteins C1/C2
    hnRNP C1/C2
    nuclear ribonucleoprotein particle C1 protein
    nuclear ribonucleoprotein particle C2 protein

    NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

    RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

    These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

    These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

    Genomic

    1. NG_029011.1 RefSeqGene

      Range
      5001..65344
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. NM_001077442.1NP_001070910.1  heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoproteins C1/C2 isoform a

      Status: REVIEWED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (3) differs in the 5' UTR compared to variant 1. Variants 1 and 3 both encode isoform a, also known as isoform C2.
      Source sequence(s)
      AB209527, AL135744, BC108658, DB449514
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS41915.1
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      P07910
      Related
      ENSP00000452276, OTTHUMP00000244328, ENST00000557201, OTTHUMT00000410235
      Conserved Domains (1) summary
      cd00590
      Location:1784
      Blast Score: 145
      RRM; RRM (RNA recognition motif), also known as RBD (RNA binding domain) or RNP (ribonucleoprotein domain), is a highly abundant domain in eukaryotes found in proteins involved in post-transcriptional gene expression processes including mRNA and rRNA ...
    2. NM_001077443.1NP_001070911.1  heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoproteins C1/C2 isoform b

      Status: REVIEWED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (4) differs in the 5' UTR and lacks an in-frame segment compared to variant 1. The resulting isoform (b, also known as isoform C1) has the same N- and C-termini but is shorter compared to isoform a. Variants 2 and 4 both encode isoform b.
      Source sequence(s)
      AL135744, BC108658, DB449514
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS45079.1
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      P07910
      Related
      ENSP00000404559, ENST00000449098
      Conserved Domains (1) summary
      cd00590
      Location:1784
      Blast Score: 145
      RRM; RRM (RNA recognition motif), also known as RBD (RNA binding domain) or RNP (ribonucleoprotein domain), is a highly abundant domain in eukaryotes found in proteins involved in post-transcriptional gene expression processes including mRNA and rRNA ...
    3. NM_004500.3NP_004491.2  heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoproteins C1/C2 isoform b

      Status: REVIEWED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (2) lacks an alternate in-frame segment compared to variant 1. The resulting isoform (b, also known as isoform C1) has the same N- and C-termini but is shorter compared to isoform a. Variants 2 and 4 both encode isoform b.
      Source sequence(s)
      AL135744, BC003394, DB449514
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS45079.1
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      P07910
      Related
      ENSP00000450544, OTTHUMP00000244329, ENST00000553300, OTTHUMT00000410236
      Conserved Domains (1) summary
      cd00590
      Location:1784
      Blast Score: 145
      RRM; RRM (RNA recognition motif), also known as RBD (RNA binding domain) or RNP (ribonucleoprotein domain), is a highly abundant domain in eukaryotes found in proteins involved in post-transcriptional gene expression processes including mRNA and rRNA ...
    4. NM_031314.2NP_112604.2  heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoproteins C1/C2 isoform a

      Status: REVIEWED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (1) represents the longest transcript and encodes the longer isoform (a, also known as isoform C2). Variants 1 and 3 both encode isoform a.
      Source sequence(s)
      AB209527, AL135744, DB449514
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS41915.1
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      P07910
      Related
      ENSP00000451291, OTTHUMP00000244319, ENST00000554455, OTTHUMT00000410225
      Conserved Domains (1) summary
      cd00590
      Location:1784
      Blast Score: 145
      RRM; RRM (RNA recognition motif), also known as RBD (RNA binding domain) or RNP (ribonucleoprotein domain), is a highly abundant domain in eukaryotes found in proteins involved in post-transcriptional gene expression processes including mRNA and rRNA ...

    RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: Build 37.3

    The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

    Reference GRCh37.p5 Primary Assembly

    Genomic

    1. NC_000014.8 Reference GRCh37.p5 Primary Assembly

      Range
      21677295..21737638, complement
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    Alternate HuRef

    Genomic

    1. AC_000146.1 Alternate HuRef

      Range
      1797516..1858479, complement
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

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