- 2-LTR circle formation, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
2-LTR circle formation, organism-specific biosystemThe formation of 2-LTR circles requires the action of the cellular non-homologous DNA end-joining pathway. Specifically the cellular Ku, XRCC4 and ligase IV proteins are needed. Evidence for this i...
- APOBEC3G mediated resistance to HIV-1 infection, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
APOBEC3G mediated resistance to HIV-1 infection, organism-specific biosystemRepresentatives of the apolipoprotein B mRNA editing enzyme catalytic polypeptide 3 (APOBEC3) family provide innate resistance to exogeneous and endogenous retroviruses (see Cullen 2006 for a recent ...
- Adipogenesis, organism-specific biosystem (from WikiPathways)
Adipogenesis, organism-specific biosystemThe different classess of factors involved in adipogenesis are shown. Adipogenesis is the process by which fat cells differentiate from predadipocytes to adipocytes (fat cells). Adipose tissue, compo...
- Autointegration results in viral DNA circles, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Autointegration results in viral DNA circles, organism-specific biosystemIn this pathway, the viral integration machinery uses a site within the viral DNA as an integration target. This results in a covalent rearrangment of the viral DNA. The resulting DNA forms are no...
- Disease, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Disease, organism-specific biosystemBiological processes are captured in Reactome by identifying the molecules (DNA, RNA, protein, small molecules) involved in them and describing the details of their interactions. From this molecular ...
- Early Phase of HIV Life Cycle, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Early Phase of HIV Life Cycle, organism-specific biosystemIn the early phase of HIV lifecycle, an active virion binds and enters a target cell mainly by specific interactions of the viral envelope proteins with host cell surface receptors. The virion core...
- HIV Infection, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
HIV Infection, organism-specific biosystemThe global pandemic of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection has resulted in tens of millions of people infected by the virus and millions more affected. UNAIDS estimates around 40 million ...
- HIV Life Cycle, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
HIV Life Cycle, organism-specific biosystemThe life cycle of HIV-1 is divided into early and late phases, shown schematically in the figure. In the early phase, an HIV-1 virion binds to receptors and co-receptors on the human host cell surfac...
- Host Interactions of HIV factors, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Host Interactions of HIV factors, organism-specific biosystemLike all viruses, HIV-1 must co-opt the host cell macromolecular transport and processing machinery. HIV-1 Vpr and Rev proteins play key roles in this co-optation. Efficient HIV-1 replication likewis...
- IL-4 signaling Pathway, organism-specific biosystem (from WikiPathways)
IL-4 signaling Pathway, organism-specific biosystemInterleukin-4 belongs to the IL-2 family of cytokines, which includes IL-2, IL-7, IL-9, IL-15 and IL-21. It signals through 2 different receptor complexes; Receptor complex 1 comprises of IL-4 recept...
- IL4-mediated signaling events, organism-specific biosystem (from Pathway Interaction Database)
IL4-mediated signaling events, organism-specific biosystem
IL4-mediated signaling events
- Integration of provirus, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Integration of provirus, organism-specific biosystemFor retroviral DNA to direct production of progeny virions it must become covalently integrated into the host cell chromosome (reviewed in Coffin et al. 1997; Hansen et al. 1998). Analyses of mutants...
- Integration of viral DNA into host genomic DNA, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Integration of viral DNA into host genomic DNA, organism-specific biosystemFollowing nuclear entry, the viral preintegration complex (PIC) must select a site for integration in a host cell chromosome, and then carry out the chemical steps of the reaction. At the chromosomal...
- Interactions of Vpr with host cellular proteins, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Interactions of Vpr with host cellular proteins, organism-specific biosystemVpr has been implicated in multiple processes during HIV-1 replication, including nuclear import of the pre-integration complex (PIC)(Heinzinger et al., 1994), apoptosis (Stewart et al., 1997) and in...
- Senescence and Autophagy, organism-specific biosystem (from WikiPathways)
Senescence and Autophagy, organism-specific biosystemSenescense and Autophagy Pathways in Cancer
- Validated targets of C-MYC transcriptional activation, organism-specific biosystem (from Pathway Interaction Database)
Validated targets of C-MYC transcriptional activation, organism-specific biosystem
Validated targets of C-MYC transcriptional activation
- Vpr-mediated nuclear import of PICs, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Vpr-mediated nuclear import of PICs, organism-specific biosystemVpr appears to function in anchoring the PIC to the nuclear envelope. This anchoring likely involves interactions between Vpr and host nucleoporins.