Display Settings:

Format

Send to:

Choose Destination
We are sorry, but NCBI web applications do not support your browser and may not function properly. More information

    HK1 hexokinase 1 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

    Gene ID: 3098, updated on 18-May-2013
    Official Symbol
    HK1provided by HGNC
    Official Full Name
    hexokinase 1provided by HGNC
    Primary source
    HGNC:4922
    See related
    Ensembl:ENSG00000156515; HPRD:00809; MIM:142600; Vega:OTTHUMG00000018380
    Gene type
    protein coding
    RefSeq status
    REVIEWED
    Organism
    Homo sapiens
    Lineage
    Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
    Also known as
    HKI; HXK1; HK1-ta; HK1-tb; HK1-tc
    Summary
    Hexokinases phosphorylate glucose to produce glucose-6-phosphate, the first step in most glucose metabolism pathways. This gene encodes a ubiquitous form of hexokinase which localizes to the outer membrane of mitochondria. Mutations in this gene have been associated with hemolytic anemia due to hexokinase deficiency. Alternative splicing of this gene results in five transcript variants which encode different isoforms, some of which are tissue-specific. Each isoform has a distinct N-terminus; the remainder of the protein is identical among all the isoforms. A sixth transcript variant has been described, but due to the presence of several stop codons, it is not thought to encode a protein. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2009]
    Location :
    10q22
    Sequence :
    Chromosome: 10; NC_000010.10 (71029756..71161638)

    Chromosome 10 - NC_000010.10Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene suppressor of var1, 3-like 1 (S. cerevisiae) Neighboring gene hexokinase domain containing 1 Neighboring gene ribosomal protein S15a pseudogene 28 Neighboring gene tachykinin receptor 2 Neighboring gene ATP synthase, H+ transporting, mitochondrial Fo complex, subunit C1 (subunit 9) pseudogene 7

    GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions What's a GeneRIF?

    Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description
    P19367 P09104 ENO2    HPRD  PubMed  
    P19367 Q96GD3 SCMH1    HPRD  PubMed  
    P19367 P21796 VDAC1    HPRD  PubMed  
    P19367 P45880 VDAC2    HPRD  PubMed  
    BioGRID:109345 BioGRID:106696 AHCY    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-MS 
    BioGRID:109345 BioGRID:106710 AKT1    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-MS 
    BioGRID:109345 BioGRID:106848 APP    BioGRID  PubMed Reconstituted Complex 
    BioGRID:109345 BioGRID:120856 ARFGAP1    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-MS 
    BioGRID:109345 BioGRID:106927 ASL    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-MS 
    BioGRID:109345 BioGRID:107776 ATF2    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-MS; Affinity Capture-Western 
    BioGRID:109345 BioGRID:121948 C12orf44    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-MS 
    BioGRID:109345 BioGRID:107274 CAPN2    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-MS 
    BioGRID:109345 BioGRID:107452 CDK2    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-MS 
    BioGRID:109345 BioGRID:108340 ENO2    BioGRID  PubMed Two-hybrid 
    BioGRID:109345 BioGRID:116456 FKBP9    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-MS 
    BioGRID:109345 BioGRID:108901 GBAS    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-MS 
    BioGRID:109345 BioGRID:114738 GTF3C4    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-MS 
    BioGRID:109345 BioGRID:109322 HEXA    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-MS 
    BioGRID:109345 BioGRID:109323 HEXB    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-MS 
    BioGRID:109345 BioGRID:109622 ICT1    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-MS 
    BioGRID:109345 BioGRID:110169 LIG4    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-Western; Two-hybrid 
    BioGRID:109345 BioGRID:121014 NSFL1C    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-MS 
    BioGRID:109345 BioGRID:111105 PARK2    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-MS 
    BioGRID:109345 BioGRID:121286 PARP6    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-MS 
    BioGRID:109345 BioGRID:111142 PCNA    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-MS 
    BioGRID:109345 BioGRID:116400 PDCD10    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-MS 
    BioGRID:109345 BioGRID:114774 PLAA    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-MS 
    BioGRID:109345 BioGRID:116381 PROSC    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-MS 
    BioGRID:109345 BioGRID:111852 RARS    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-MS 
    BioGRID:109345 BioGRID:112347 SGTA    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-MS 
    BioGRID:109345 BioGRID:119602 SIRT7    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-MS 
    BioGRID:109345 BioGRID:113131 TUBB2A    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-MS 
    BioGRID:109345 BioGRID:113135 TUFM    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-MS 
    BioGRID:109345 BioGRID:116472 TWF2    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-MS 
    BioGRID:109345 BioGRID:122964 UBA5    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-MS 
    BioGRID:109345 BioGRID:113164 UBC    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-MS; Affinity Capture-Western 
    BioGRID:109345 BioGRID:119239 UBXN1    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-MS 
    BioGRID:109345 BioGRID:113259 VDAC1    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-Western 
    BioGRID:109345 BioGRID:123255 WDR61    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-MS 

    Markers

    Homology

    Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

    Function Evidence Code Pubs
    ATP binding IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    fructokinase activity IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    glucokinase activity IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    hexokinase activity TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    mannokinase activity IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    protein binding IPI
    Inferred from Physical Interaction
    more info
     
    Process Evidence Code Pubs
    carbohydrate metabolic process TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
     
    cellular glucose homeostasis IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    glucose 6-phosphate metabolic process IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    glucose transport TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
     
    glycolysis IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    hexose transport TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
     
    small molecule metabolic process TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
     
    transmembrane transport TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
     
    Component Evidence Code Pubs
    cytosol TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
     
    membrane raft IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    mitochondrial outer membrane IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    mitochondrion IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
     
    NOT nucleolus IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
     
    nucleus IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
     
    Preferred Names
    hexokinase-1
    Names
    hexokinase-1
    HK I
    glycolytic enzyme
    hexokinase type I
    brain form hexokinase
    NP_000179.2
    NP_277031.1
    NP_277032.1
    NP_277033.1
    NP_277035.2

    RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

    These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

    These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

    Genomic

    1. NG_012077.1 RefSeqGene

      Range
      5001..136883
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics), LRG_365

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. NM_000188.2NP_000179.2  hexokinase-1 isoform HKI

      Status: REVIEWED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: Variant 1 (HKI) encodes the ubiquitously expressed isoform. Its 5' end includes an exon which is unique to this transcript and which encodes a distinct N-terminus that contains the porin binding domain (PBD). The porin binding domain mediates association with the mitochondrial membrane.
      Source sequence(s)
      AB209526, AK128226, AK292012, BC008730
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS7292.1
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      A8K7J7
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      B3KXY9
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      P19367
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      Q59FD4
      Related
      ENSP00000352398, OTTHUMP00000019725, ENST00000359426, OTTHUMT00000048429
      Conserved Domains (3) summary
      PTZ00107
      Location:12460
      Blast Score: 847
      PTZ00107; hexokinase; Provisional
      pfam03727
      Location:672907
      Blast Score: 1042
      Hexokinase_2; Hexokinase
      cd00012
      Location:529692
      Blast Score: 170
      NBD_sugar-kinase_HSP70_actin; Nucleotide-Binding Domain of the sugar kinase/HSP70/actin superfamily
    2. NM_033496.2NP_277031.1  hexokinase-1 isoform HKI-R

      Status: REVIEWED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: Variant 2 (HKI-R) encodes the erythroid-specific isoform. Isoform HKI-R lacks the porin binding domain (PBD), which mediates association with the mitochondrial membrane, and thus localizes to the cytoplasm. Variant 2 includes an erythroid-specific exon in the 5' end which encodes a distinct N-terminus.
      Source sequence(s)
      AK128226, BC008730, BX406321
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS7291.1
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      B3KXY9
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      P19367
      Related
      ENSP00000298649, ENST00000298649
      Conserved Domains (3) summary
      PTZ00107
      Location:21459
      Blast Score: 845
      PTZ00107; hexokinase; Provisional
      pfam03727
      Location:671906
      Blast Score: 1041
      Hexokinase_2; Hexokinase
      cd00012
      Location:528691
      Blast Score: 170
      NBD_sugar-kinase_HSP70_actin; Nucleotide-Binding Domain of the sugar kinase/HSP70/actin superfamily
    3. NM_033497.2NP_277032.1  hexokinase-1 isoform HKI-ta/tb

      Status: REVIEWED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: Variant 3 (HKI-ta) includes four testis-specific exons in the 5' end. Both variants 3 and 4 encode isoform HKI-ta/tb, which has a unique N-terminus. Isoform HKI-ta/tb lacks the porin binding domain (PBD) required for association with the mitochondrial membrane.
      Source sequence(s)
      AF073786, AK128226, BC008730, DB088955
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS7289.1
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      B3KXY9
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      P19367
      Related
      ENSP00000402103, ENST00000448642
      Conserved Domains (3) summary
      PTZ00107
      Location:16464
      Blast Score: 847
      PTZ00107; hexokinase; Provisional
      pfam03727
      Location:676911
      Blast Score: 1041
      Hexokinase_2; Hexokinase
      cd00012
      Location:533696
      Blast Score: 170
      NBD_sugar-kinase_HSP70_actin; Nucleotide-Binding Domain of the sugar kinase/HSP70/actin superfamily
    4. NM_033498.2NP_277033.1  hexokinase-1 isoform HKI-ta/tb

      Status: REVIEWED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: Variant 4 (HKI-tb) has four testis-specific exons in the 5' end, one of which includes an additional 54 nt fragment unique to variants 4 and 5. Both variants 3 and 4 encode isoform HKI-ta/tb, which has a unique N-terminus. Isoform HKI-ta/tb lacks the porin binding domain (PBD) required for association with the mitochondrial membrane.
      Source sequence(s)
      AF073786, AK128226, BC008730, U38226
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS7289.1
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      B3KXY9
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      P19367
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      P78542
      Conserved Domains (3) summary
      PTZ00107
      Location:16464
      Blast Score: 847
      PTZ00107; hexokinase; Provisional
      pfam03727
      Location:676911
      Blast Score: 1041
      Hexokinase_2; Hexokinase
      cd00012
      Location:533696
      Blast Score: 170
      NBD_sugar-kinase_HSP70_actin; Nucleotide-Binding Domain of the sugar kinase/HSP70/actin superfamily
    5. NM_033500.2NP_277035.2  hexokinase-1 isoform HKI-td

      Status: REVIEWED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: Variant 5 (HKI-td) has five testis-specific exons in the 5' end, one of which includes an additional 54 nt fragment unique to variants 4 and 5. Isoform HKI-td has a unique N-terminus and lacks the porin binding domain (PBD) required for association with the mitochondrial membrane.
      Source sequence(s)
      AF073786, AK128226, BC008730, U38227
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS7290.1
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      B3KXY9
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      P19367
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      P78542
      Related
      ENSP00000353433, ENST00000360289
      Conserved Domains (3) summary
      PTZ00107
      Location:10448
      Blast Score: 844
      PTZ00107; hexokinase; Provisional
      pfam03727
      Location:660895
      Blast Score: 1041
      Hexokinase_2; Hexokinase
      cd00012
      Location:517680
      Blast Score: 170
      NBD_sugar-kinase_HSP70_actin; Nucleotide-Binding Domain of the sugar kinase/HSP70/actin superfamily

    RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: Homo sapiens Annotation Release 104

    The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

    Reference GRCh37.p10 Primary Assembly

    Genomic

    1. NC_000010.10 Reference GRCh37.p10 Primary Assembly

      Range
      71029756..71161638
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    Alternate HuRef

    Genomic

    1. AC_000142.1 Alternate HuRef

      Range
      65029590..65161554
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    Alternate CHM1_1.0

    Genomic

    1. NC_018921.1 Alternate CHM1_1.0

      Range
      71403266..71535134
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

      Supplemental Content

      Recent activity

      Your browsing activity is empty.

      Activity recording is turned off.

      Turn recording back on

      See more...