- AGE/RAGE pathway, organism-specific biosystem (from WikiPathways)
AGE/RAGE pathway, organism-specific biosystemAdvanced glycation end products (AGEs) are heterogeneous group of non-enzymatic malliard reaction products of aldose sugar with proteins and lipids. Formation of AGEs is an indicator of one of the ma...
- Adipogenesis, organism-specific biosystem (from WikiPathways)
Adipogenesis, organism-specific biosystemThe different classess of factors involved in adipogenesis are shown. Adipogenesis is the process by which fat cells differentiate from predadipocytes to adipocytes (fat cells). Adipose tissue, compo...
- Angiogenesis, organism-specific biosystem (from WikiPathways)
Angiogenesis, organism-specific biosystemThis pathway is a concise and simplified version of the basic proteins involved in angiogenesis. The proces is regulated by hyopoxia, which results in the transcription of eg. VEGF1, FGF2, PDGFbeta, ...
- Cellular response to hypoxia, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Cellular response to hypoxia, organism-specific biosystemOxygen plays a central role in the functioning of human cells: it is both essential for normal metabolism and toxic. To begin the annotation of stress responses in Reactome, we have annotated one asp...
- Cellular responses to stress, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Cellular responses to stress, organism-specific biosystemCells are subject to external molecular and physical stresses such as foreign molecules that perturb metabolic or signaling processes, and changes in temperature or pH. The ability of cells and tissu...
- Circadian Clock, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Circadian Clock, organism-specific biosystemAt the center of the mammalian circadian clock is a negative transcription/translation-based feedback loop: The BMAL1:CLOCK/NPAS2 heterodimer transactivates CRY and PER genes by binding E-box element...
- Disease, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Disease, organism-specific biosystemBiological processes are captured in Reactome by identifying the molecules (DNA, RNA, protein, small molecules) involved in them and describing the details of their interactions. From this molecular ...
- FBXW7 Mutants and NOTCH1 in Cancer, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
FBXW7 Mutants and NOTCH1 in Cancer, organism-specific biosystemFBXW7 (FBW7) is a component of the SCF (SKP1, CUL1, and F-box protein) ubiquitin ligase complex SCF-FBW7 which is involved in the degradation of NOTCH1 (Oberg et al. 2001, Wu et al. 2001, Fryer et al...
- HIF-1 signaling pathway, organism-specific biosystem (from KEGG)
HIF-1 signaling pathway, organism-specific biosystemHypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF-1) is a transcription factor that functions as a master regulator of oxygen homeostasis. It consists of two subunits: an inducibly-expressed HIF-1alpha subunit and a c...
- HIF-1-alpha transcription factor network, organism-specific biosystem (from Pathway Interaction Database)
HIF-1-alpha transcription factor network, organism-specific biosystem
HIF-1-alpha transcription factor network
- Hypoxic and oxygen homeostasis regulation of HIF-1-alpha, organism-specific biosystem (from Pathway Interaction Database)
Hypoxic and oxygen homeostasis regulation of HIF-1-alpha, organism-specific biosystem
Hypoxic and oxygen homeostasis regulation of HIF-1-alpha
- NOTCH1 Intracellular Domain Regulates Transcription, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
NOTCH1 Intracellular Domain Regulates Transcription, organism-specific biosystemNICD1 produced by activation of NOTCH1 in response to Delta and Jagged ligands (DLL/JAG) presented in trans, traffics to the nucleus where it acts as a transcription regulator. In the nucleus, NICD1 ...
- Notch-mediated HES/HEY network, organism-specific biosystem (from Pathway Interaction Database)
Notch-mediated HES/HEY network, organism-specific biosystem
Notch-mediated HES/HEY network
- Oxygen-dependent Asparagine Hydroxylation of Hypoxia-inducible Factor Alpha, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Oxygen-dependent Asparagine Hydroxylation of Hypoxia-inducible Factor Alpha, organism-specific biosystemHIF1AN (FIH, FIH-1) forms a homodimer that hydroxylates an asparagine residue on HIF1A and HIF2A (Hewitson et al. 2002, Lando et al. 2002, Metzen et al. 2003, Lancaster et al. 2004). The hydroxylatio...
- Oxygen-dependent Proline Hydroxylation of Hypoxia-inducible Factor Alpha, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Oxygen-dependent Proline Hydroxylation of Hypoxia-inducible Factor Alpha, organism-specific biosystemHIF-alpha subunits, comprising HIF1A (Bruick and McKnight 2001, Ivan et al. 2001, Jaakkola et al. 2001), HIF2A (Percy et al. 2008, Furlow et al. 2009), and HIF3A (Maynard et al. 2003), are hydroxylat...
- PDGFR-beta signaling pathway, organism-specific biosystem (from Pathway Interaction Database)
PDGFR-beta signaling pathway, organism-specific biosystem
PDGFR-beta signaling pathway
- Pathways in cancer, organism-specific biosystem (from KEGG)
Pathways in cancer, organism-specific biosystem
Pathways in cancer
- Proteoglycans in cancer, organism-specific biosystem (from KEGG)
Proteoglycans in cancer, organism-specific biosystemMany proteoglycans (PGs) in the tumor microenvironment have been shown to be key macromolecules that contribute to biology of various types of cancer including proliferation, adhesion, angiogenesis a...
- Proteoglycans in cancer, conserved biosystem (from KEGG)
Proteoglycans in cancer, conserved biosystemMany proteoglycans (PGs) in the tumor microenvironment have been shown to be key macromolecules that contribute to biology of various types of cancer including proliferation, adhesion, angiogenesis a...
- Regulation of Gene Expression by Hypoxia-inducible Factor, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Regulation of Gene Expression by Hypoxia-inducible Factor, organism-specific biosystemHIF-alpha (HIF1A, HIF2A (EPAS1), HIF3A) is translocated to the nucleus, possibly by two pathways: importin 4/7 (Chachami et al. 2009) and importin alpha/beta (Depping et al. 2008). Once in the nucleu...
- Regulation of Hypoxia-inducible Factor (HIF) by Oxygen, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Regulation of Hypoxia-inducible Factor (HIF) by Oxygen, organism-specific biosystemIn the presence of oxygen members of the transcription factor family HIF-alpha, comprising HIF1A, HIF2A (EPAS1), and HIF3A, are hydroxylated on proline residues by PHD1 (EGLN2), PHD2 (EGLN1), and PHD...
- Renal cell carcinoma, organism-specific biosystem (from KEGG)
Renal cell carcinoma, organism-specific biosystemRenal cell cancer (RCC) accounts for ~3% of human malignancies and its incidence appears to be rising. Although most cases of RCC seem to occur sporadically, an inherited predisposition to renal canc...
- Renal cell carcinoma, conserved biosystem (from KEGG)
Renal cell carcinoma, conserved biosystemRenal cell cancer (RCC) accounts for ~3% of human malignancies and its incidence appears to be rising. Although most cases of RCC seem to occur sporadically, an inherited predisposition to renal canc...
- SIDS Susceptibility Pathways, organism-specific biosystem (from WikiPathways)
SIDS Susceptibility Pathways, organism-specific biosystemIn this model, we provide an integrated view of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) at the level of implicated tissues, signaling networks and genetics. The purpose of this model is to serve as an ov...
- Signal Transduction, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Signal Transduction, organism-specific biosystemSignal transduction is a process in which extracellular signals elicit changes in cell state and activity. Transmembrane receptors sense changes in the cellular environment by binding ligands, such a...
- Signaling by NOTCH, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Signaling by NOTCH, organism-specific biosystemThe Notch Signaling Pathway (NSP) is a highly conserved pathway for cell-cell communication. NSP is involved in the regulation of cellular differentiation, proliferation, and specification. For exam...
- Signaling by NOTCH1, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Signaling by NOTCH1, organism-specific biosystemNOTCH1 functions as both a transmembrane receptor presented on the cell surface and as a transcriptional regulator in the nucleus.NOTCH1 receptor presented on the plasma membrane is activated by a me...
- Signaling by NOTCH1 HD Domain Mutants in Cancer, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Signaling by NOTCH1 HD Domain Mutants in Cancer, organism-specific biosystemNOTCH1 heterodimerization domain mutations are frequently found in T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) (Weng et al. 2004) and result in constitutive activity of NOTCH1 mutants (Malecki et al....
- Signaling by NOTCH1 HD+PEST Domain Mutants in Cancer, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Signaling by NOTCH1 HD+PEST Domain Mutants in Cancer, organism-specific biosystemMutations in the heterodimerization domain (HD) and PEST domain of NOTCH1 are frequently found in cis in T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia. While HD mutations alone result in up to ~10-fold increas...
- Signaling by NOTCH1 PEST Domain Mutants in Cancer, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Signaling by NOTCH1 PEST Domain Mutants in Cancer, organism-specific biosystemNOTCH1 PEST domain mutations are frequently found in T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL). PEST domain mutations interfere with ubiquitination-mediated NOTCH1 downregulation and result in prol...
- Signaling by NOTCH1 in Cancer, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Signaling by NOTCH1 in Cancer, organism-specific biosystemHuman NOTCH1 was cloned as a chromosome 9 gene, translocated to the T-cell beta receptor (TCBR) promoter on chromosome 7 in T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) (Ellisen et al. 1991). This tra...
- Signaling by NOTCH1 t(7;9)(NOTCH1:M1580_K2555) Translocation Mutant, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Signaling by NOTCH1 t(7;9)(NOTCH1:M1580_K2555) Translocation Mutant, organism-specific biosystemHuman NOTCH1 was cloned as a chromosome 9 gene, translocated to the T-cell beta receptor (TCBR) promoter on chromosome 7 in T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) (Ellisen et al. 1991). The tran...
- Signaling events mediated by VEGFR1 and VEGFR2, organism-specific biosystem (from Pathway Interaction Database)
Signaling events mediated by VEGFR1 and VEGFR2, organism-specific biosystem
Signaling events mediated by VEGFR1 and VEGFR2
- VEGFR1 specific signals, organism-specific biosystem (from Pathway Interaction Database)
VEGFR1 specific signals, organism-specific biosystem
VEGFR1 specific signals
- mTOR signaling pathway, organism-specific biosystem (from KEGG)
mTOR signaling pathway, organism-specific biosystem
mTOR signaling pathway
- mTOR signaling pathway, conserved biosystem (from KEGG)
mTOR signaling pathway, conserved biosystem
mTOR signaling pathway