- Alcoholism, organism-specific biosystem (from KEGG)
Alcoholism, organism-specific biosystemAlcoholism, also called dependence on alcohol (ethanol), is a chronic relapsing disorder that is progressive and has serious detrimental health outcomes. As one of the primary mediators of the reward...
- Alcoholism, conserved biosystem (from KEGG)
Alcoholism, conserved biosystemAlcoholism, also called dependence on alcohol (ethanol), is a chronic relapsing disorder that is progressive and has serious detrimental health outcomes. As one of the primary mediators of the reward...
- Amyloids, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Amyloids, organism-specific biosystemAmyloid is a term used to describe typically extracellular deposits of aggregated proteins, sometimes known as plaques. Abnormal accumulation of amyloid is amyloidosis, a term associated with disease...
- Cell Cycle, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Cell Cycle, organism-specific biosystem
Cell Cycle
- Chromosome Maintenance, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Chromosome Maintenance, organism-specific biosystemChromosome maintenance is critical for stable chromosome function in mammalian and other eukaryotic cells. Aspects of telomere maintenance and nucleosome assembly are covered here.
- Deposition of New CENPA-containing Nucleosomes at the Centromere, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Deposition of New CENPA-containing Nucleosomes at the Centromere, organism-specific biosystemEukaryotic centromeres are marked by a unique form of histone H3, designated CENPA in humans. In human cells newly synthesized CENPA is deposited in nucleosomes at the centromere during late telophas...
- Disease, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Disease, organism-specific biosystemBiological processes are captured in Reactome by identifying the molecules (DNA, RNA, protein, small molecules) involved in them and describing the details of their interactions. From this molecular ...
- Gene Expression, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Gene Expression, organism-specific biosystemGene Expression covers the pathways by which genomic DNA is transcribed to yield RNA, the regulation of these transcription processes, and the pathways by which newly-made RNA Transcripts are process...
- Meiosis, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Meiosis, organism-specific biosystemDuring meiosis the replicated chromosomes of a single diploid cell are segregated into 4 haploid daughter cells by two successive divisions, meiosis I and meiosis II. In meiosis I, the distinguishing...
- Meiotic Recombination, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Meiotic Recombination, organism-specific biosystemMeiotic recombination exchanges segments of duplex DNA between chromosomal homologs, generating genetic diversity (reviewed in Handel and Schimenti 2010, Inagaki et al. 2010, Cohen et al. 2006). Ther...
- Meiotic Synapsis, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Meiotic Synapsis, organism-specific biosystemMeiotic synapsis is the stable physical pairing of homologous chromosomes that begins in leptonema of prophase I and lasts until anaphase of prophase I. First, short segments of axial elements form a...
- Nucleosome assembly, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Nucleosome assembly, organism-specific biosystemThe formation of centromeric chromatin assembly outside the context of DNA replication involves the assembly of nucleosomes containing the histone H3 variant CenH3 (also called CENP-A).
- Packaging Of Telomere Ends, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Packaging Of Telomere Ends, organism-specific biosystemMultiple steps, including C-strand resection, telomerase-mediated elongation, and C-strand synthesis are involved in processing and maintaining the telomere. Though this module posits a linear trans...
- RNA Polymerase I Chain Elongation, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
RNA Polymerase I Chain Elongation, organism-specific biosystem
RNA Polymerase I Chain Elongation
- RNA Polymerase I Promoter Clearance, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
RNA Polymerase I Promoter Clearance, organism-specific biosystemPromoter clearance is one of the rate-limiting steps in Polymerase I transcription. This step is composed of three phases, promoter opening, transcription initiation and promoter escape.
- RNA Polymerase I Promoter Opening, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
RNA Polymerase I Promoter Opening, organism-specific biosystemThe activity of the upstream binding factor (UBF-1) plays an important role in the regulation of rRNA synthesis. Studies reveal that phosphorylation of UBF-1 is required for its interaction with the ...
- RNA Polymerase I Transcription, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
RNA Polymerase I Transcription, organism-specific biosystemThe rRNA genes are transcribed by RNA polymerase I, one of three eukaryotic nuclear RNA polymerases. The polymerase is a multisubunit complex, composed of two large subunits (the most conserved porti...
- RNA Polymerase I, RNA Polymerase III, and Mitochondrial Transcription, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
RNA Polymerase I, RNA Polymerase III, and Mitochondrial Transcription, organism-specific biosystemTranscription by RNA Polymerase I, RNA Polymerase III and transcription from mitochondrial promoters.
- Systemic lupus erythematosus, organism-specific biosystem (from KEGG)
Systemic lupus erythematosus, organism-specific biosystemSystemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a prototypic autoimmune disease characterised by the production of IgG autoantibodies that are specific for self-antigens, such as DNA, nuclear proteins and cert...
- Systemic lupus erythematosus, conserved biosystem (from KEGG)
Systemic lupus erythematosus, conserved biosystemSystemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a prototypic autoimmune disease characterised by the production of IgG autoantibodies that are specific for self-antigens, such as DNA, nuclear proteins and cert...
- Telomere Maintenance, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Telomere Maintenance, organism-specific biosystemTelomeres are protein-DNA complexes at the ends of linear chromosomes that are important for genome stability. Telomeric DNA in humans, as in many eukaryotic organisms, consists of tandem repeats (B...