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    CXCL2 chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 2 [ Homo sapiens ]

    Gene ID: 2920, updated on 11-May-2012

    Summary

    Official Symbol
    CXCL2provided by HGNC
    Official Full Name
    chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 2provided by HGNC
    Primary source
    HGNC:4603
    See related
    Ensembl:ENSG00000081041; HPRD:00741; MIM:139110; Vega:OTTHUMG00000160865
    Gene type
    protein coding
    RefSeq status
    VALIDATED
    Organism
    Homo sapiens
    Lineage
    Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
    Also known as
    GRO2; GROb; MIP2; MIP2A; SCYB2; MGSA-b; MIP-2a; CINC-2a

    Genomic context

    Location :
    4q21
    Sequence :
    Chromosome: 4; NC_000004.11 (74962752..74964997, complement)
    See CXCL2 in Epigenomics, MapViewer

    Chromosome 4 - NC_000004.11Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene pro-platelet basic protein pseudogene 2 Neighboring gene coiled-coil domain containing 90B pseudogene Neighboring gene methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase (NADP+ dependent) 2-like Neighboring gene epithelial mitogen homolog (mouse)

    Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

    Bibliography

    GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions What's a GeneRIF?

    Interactions

    Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description
    P19875 P19875 CXCL2    HPRD  PubMed  
    P19875 P25024 CXCR1    HPRD  PubMed  
    P19875 P25025 CXCR2    HPRD  PubMed  
    P19875 P06733 ENO1    HPRD  PubMed  
    P19875 P00747 PLG    HPRD  PubMed  
    BioGRID:109177 BioGRID:111313 PIK3R1    BioGRID  PubMed Two-hybrid 

    General gene information

    Markers

    Homology

    Pathways from BioSystems

    • Chemokine receptors bind chemokines, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
      Chemokine receptors bind chemokines, organism-specific biosystemChemokine receptors are cytokine receptors found on the surface of certain cells, which interact with a type of cytokine called a chemokine. Following interaction, these receptors trigger a flux of i...
    • Chemokine signaling pathway, organism-specific biosystem (from KEGG)
      Chemokine signaling pathway, organism-specific biosystemInflammatory immune response requires the recruitment of leukocytes to the site of inflammation upon foreign insult. Chemokines are small chemoattractant peptides that provide directional cues for th...
    • Chemokine signaling pathway, conserved biosystem (from KEGG)
      Chemokine signaling pathway, conserved biosystemInflammatory immune response requires the recruitment of leukocytes to the site of inflammation upon foreign insult. Chemokines are small chemoattractant peptides that provide directional cues for th...
    • Class A/1 (Rhodopsin-like receptors), organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
      Class A/1 (Rhodopsin-like receptors), organism-specific biosystemRhodopsin-like receptors (class A/1) are the largest group of GPCRs and are the best studied group from a functional and structural point of view. They show great diversity at the sequence level and ...
    • Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction, organism-specific biosystem (from KEGG)
      Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction, organism-specific biosystemCytokines are soluble extracellular proteins or glycoproteins that are crucial intercellular regulators and mobilizers of cells engaged in innate as well as adaptive inflammatory host defenses, cell ...
    • Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction, conserved biosystem (from KEGG)
      Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction, conserved biosystemCytokines are soluble extracellular proteins or glycoproteins that are crucial intercellular regulators and mobilizers of cells engaged in innate as well as adaptive inflammatory host defenses, cell ...
    • Cytokines and Inflammatory Response, organism-specific biosystem (from WikiPathways)
      Cytokines and Inflammatory Response, organism-specific biosystemInflammation is a protective response to infection by the immune system that requires communication between different classes of immune cells to coordinate their actions. Acute inflammation is an imp...
    • G alpha (i) signalling events, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
      G alpha (i) signalling events, organism-specific biosystemThe classical signalling mechanism for G alpha (i) is inhibition of the cAMP dependent pathway through inhibition of adenylate cyclase. Decreased production of cAMP from ATP results in decreased act...
    • GPCR downstream signaling, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
      GPCR downstream signaling, organism-specific biosystemG protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) are classically defined as the receptor, G-protein and downstream effectors, the alpha subunit of the G-protein being the primary signaling molecule. However, it h...
    • GPCR ligand binding, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
      GPCR ligand binding, organism-specific biosystemThere are more than 800 G-protein coupled receptor (GPCRs) in the human genome, making it the largest receptor superfamily. GPCRs are also the largest class of drug targets, involved in virtually all...
    • Legionellosis, organism-specific biosystem (from KEGG)
      Legionellosis, organism-specific biosystemLegionellosis is a potentially fatal infectious disease caused by the bacterium Legionella pneumophila and other legionella species. Two distinct clinical and epidemiological syndromes are associated...
    • Legionellosis, conserved biosystem (from KEGG)
      Legionellosis, conserved biosystemLegionellosis is a potentially fatal infectious disease caused by the bacterium Legionella pneumophila and other legionella species. Two distinct clinical and epidemiological syndromes are associated...
    • NOD-like receptor signaling pathway, organism-specific biosystem (from KEGG)
      NOD-like receptor signaling pathway, organism-specific biosystemSpecific families of pattern recognition receptors are responsible for detecting various pathogens and generating innate immune responses. The intracellular NOD-like receptor (NLR) family contains mo...
    • NOD-like receptor signaling pathway, conserved biosystem (from KEGG)
      NOD-like receptor signaling pathway, conserved biosystemSpecific families of pattern recognition receptors are responsible for detecting various pathogens and generating innate immune responses. The intracellular NOD-like receptor (NLR) family contains mo...
    • Peptide ligand-binding receptors, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
      Peptide ligand-binding receptors, organism-specific biosystemThese receptors, a subset of the Class A/1 (Rhodopsin-like) family, all bind peptide ligands which include the chemokines, opioids and somatostatins.
    • Salmonella infection, organism-specific biosystem (from KEGG)
      Salmonella infection, organism-specific biosystemSalmonella infection usually presents as a self-limiting gastroenteritis or the more severe typhoid fever and bacteremia. The common disease-causing Salmonella species in human is a single species, S...
    • Salmonella infection, conserved biosystem (from KEGG)
      Salmonella infection, conserved biosystemSalmonella infection usually presents as a self-limiting gastroenteritis or the more severe typhoid fever and bacteremia. The common disease-causing Salmonella species in human is a single species, S...
    • Signal Transduction, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
      Signal Transduction, organism-specific biosystemSignal transduction is a process in which extracellular signals elicit changes in cell state and activity. Transmembrane receptors sense changes in the cellular environment by binding ligands, such a...
    • Signaling by GPCR, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
      Signaling by GPCR, organism-specific biosystemG protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs; 7TM receptors; seven transmembrane domain receptors; heptahelical receptors; G protein-linked receptors [GPLR]) are the largest family of transmembrane receptors i...

    Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

    Function Evidence Code Pubs
    chemokine activity IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    Process Evidence Code Pubs
    chemotaxis IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    immune response IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    inflammatory response IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    response to molecule of bacterial origin IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    Component Evidence Code Pubs
    extracellular region TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
     
    extracellular space IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    soluble fraction TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 

    General protein information

    Preferred Names
    C-X-C motif chemokine 2
    Names
    C-X-C motif chemokine 2
    gro-beta
    MGSA beta
    MIP2-alpha
    GRO2 oncogene
    growth-regulated protein beta
    macrophage inflammatory protein 2-alpha
    melanoma growth stimulatory activity beta

    NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

    RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

    These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

    These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. NM_002089.3NP_002080.1  C-X-C motif chemokine 2 precursor

      Status: VALIDATED

      Source sequence(s)
      BC053653, BX334969, X53799
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS34008.1
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      P19875
      Related
      ENSP00000427279, OTTHUMP00000219185, ENST00000508487, OTTHUMT00000362731
      Conserved Domains (1) summary
      cd00273
      Location:40102
      Blast Score: 194
      Chemokine_CXC; Chemokine_CXC: 1 of 4 subgroup designations based on the arrangement of the two N-terminal cysteine residues; includes a number of secreted growth factors and interferons involved in mitogenic, chemotactic, and inflammatory activity; many members ...

    RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: Build 37.3

    The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

    Reference GRCh37.p5 Primary Assembly

    Genomic

    1. NC_000004.11 Reference GRCh37.p5 Primary Assembly

      Range
      74962752..74964997, complement
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    Alternate HuRef

    Genomic

    1. AC_000136.1 Alternate HuRef

      Range
      70773657..70775906, complement
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    Related Sequences

    Nucleotide Protein
    Heading Accession and Version
    genomic AC093677.4 (22696..24852) None
    genomic CH471057.1 EAX05700.1
      EAX05701.1
    genomic U03019.1 AAA03453.1
    mRNA AF043340.1 AAC03540.1
    mRNA BC015753.1 AAH15753.1
    mRNA BC053653.1 None
    mRNA BX334969.2 None
    mRNA CR542171.1 CAG46968.1
    mRNA M36820.1 AAA63183.1
    mRNA M57731.1 AAA63182.1
    mRNA X53799.1 CAA37808.1
    Protein Accession Links
    GenPept Link UniProtKB Link
    P19875.1 GenPept UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot:P19875
    Q6LD33 GenPept UniProtKB/TrEMBL:Q6LD33

      Supplemental Content

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