- BMAL1:CLOCK/NPAS2 Activates Circadian Expression, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
BMAL1:CLOCK/NPAS2 Activates Circadian Expression, organism-specific biosystemAs inferred from mouse, BMAL1:CLOCK and BMAL1:NPAS2 heterodimers bind to sequence elements (E boxes) in the promoters of target genes and enhance transcription (Gekakis et al. 1998, reviewed in Munoz...
- Blood Clotting Cascade, organism-specific biosystem (from WikiPathways)
Blood Clotting Cascade, organism-specific biosystemCoagulation is a complex process by which blood forms clots. It is an important part of hemostasis (the cessation of blood loss from a damaged vessel), wherein a damaged blood vessel wall is covered ...
- Circadian Clock, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Circadian Clock, organism-specific biosystemAt the center of the mammalian circadian clock is a negative transcription/translation-based feedback loop: The BMAL1:CLOCK/NPAS2 heterodimer transactivates CRY and PER genes by binding E-box element...
- Complement and Coagulation Cascades, organism-specific biosystem (from WikiPathways)
Complement and Coagulation Cascades, organism-specific biosystemBlood coagulation is a series of coordinated and calcium-dependent proenzyme-to-serine protease conversions likely to be localized on the surfaces of activated cells in vivo. It culminates in the for...
- Complement and coagulation cascades, organism-specific biosystem (from KEGG)
Complement and coagulation cascades, organism-specific biosystemThe complement system is a proteolytic cascade in blood plasma and a mediator of innate immunity, a nonspecific defense mechanism against pathogens. There are three pathways of complement activation:...
- Complement and coagulation cascades, conserved biosystem (from KEGG)
Complement and coagulation cascades, conserved biosystemThe complement system is a proteolytic cascade in blood plasma and a mediator of innate immunity, a nonspecific defense mechanism against pathogens. There are three pathways of complement activation:...
- Extrinsic Pathway, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Extrinsic Pathway, organism-specific biosystemFactor VII, the protease that initiates the normal blood clotting cascade, circulates in the blood in both its proenzyme (factor VII) and its activated (factor VIIa) forms. No clotting occurs, howev...
- Formation of Fibrin Clot (Clotting Cascade), organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Formation of Fibrin Clot (Clotting Cascade), organism-specific biosystemThe formation of a fibrin clot at the site of an injury to the wall of a normal blood vessel is an essential part of the process to stop blood loss after vascular injury. The reactions that lead to ...
- Gamma-carboxylation of protein precursors, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Gamma-carboxylation of protein precursors, organism-specific biosystemGamma-carboxylation of a cluster of glutamate residues near the amino termini of thrombin, factor VII, factor IX, factor X, protein C, protein S, protein Z, and Gas 6 is required for these proteins t...
- Gamma-carboxylation, transport, and amino-terminal cleavage of proteins, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Gamma-carboxylation, transport, and amino-terminal cleavage of proteins, organism-specific biosystemA number of proteins, including eight required for normal blood clot formation and its regulation (Prothrombin (factor II), factor VII, factor IX, factor X, protein C, protein S, protein Z, and Gas6)...
- Hemostasis, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Hemostasis, organism-specific biosystemHemostasis is a physiological response that culminates in the arrest of bleeding from an injured vessel. Under normal conditions the vascular endothelium supports vasodilation, inhibits platelet adhe...
- Metabolism of proteins, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Metabolism of proteins, organism-specific biosystemProtein metabolism comprises the pathways of translation, post-translational modification and protein folding.
- PTM: gamma carboxylation, hypusine formation and arylsulfatase activation, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
PTM: gamma carboxylation, hypusine formation and arylsulfatase activation, organism-specific biosystemAfter translation, many newly formed proteins undergo further covalent modifications that alter their functional properties and that are essentially irreversible under physiological conditions in the...
- Post-translational protein modification, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Post-translational protein modification, organism-specific biosystemAfter translation, many newly formed proteins undergo further covalent modifications that alter their functional properties and that are essentially irreversible under physiological conditions in the...
- Removal of aminoterminal propeptides from gamma-carboxylated proteins, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Removal of aminoterminal propeptides from gamma-carboxylated proteins, organism-specific biosystemFurin is an endopeptidase localized to the Golgi membrane that cleaves many proteins on the carboxyterminal side of the sequence motif Arg-[any residue]-(Lys or Arg)-Arg (Jones et al. 1995; Leduc et ...
- Selenium Pathway, organism-specific biosystem (from WikiPathways)
Selenium Pathway, organism-specific biosystem
Selenium Pathway
- Transport of gamma-carboxylated protein precursors from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi apparatus, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Transport of gamma-carboxylated protein precursors from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi apparatus, organism-specific biosystemThe details of the vesicle-mediated transport of proteins from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi apparatus will be annotated in a future release of Reactome.