- Activation of Kainate Receptors upon glutamate binding, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Activation of Kainate Receptors upon glutamate binding, organism-specific biosystemcomputationally inferred pathway (not manually curated)
- African trypanosomiasis, organism-specific biosystem (from KEGG)
African trypanosomiasis, organism-specific biosystemTrypanosoma brucei, the parasite responsible for African trypanosomiasis (sleeping sickness), are spread by the tsetse fly in sub-Saharan Africa. The parasites are able to pass through the blood-brai...
- African trypanosomiasis, conserved biosystem (from KEGG)
African trypanosomiasis, conserved biosystemTrypanosoma brucei, the parasite responsible for African trypanosomiasis (sleeping sickness), are spread by the tsetse fly in sub-Saharan Africa. The parasites are able to pass through the blood-brai...
- Alzheimer's disease, organism-specific biosystem (from KEGG)
Alzheimer's disease, organism-specific biosystemAlzheimer's disease (AD) is a chronic disorder that slowly destroys neurons and causes serious cognitive disability. AD is associated with senile plaques and neurofibrillary tangles (NFTs). Amyloid-b...
- Alzheimer's disease, conserved biosystem (from KEGG)
Alzheimer's disease, conserved biosystemAlzheimer's disease (AD) is a chronic disorder that slowly destroys neurons and causes serious cognitive disability. AD is associated with senile plaques and neurofibrillary tangles (NFTs). Amyloid-b...
- Amoebiasis, organism-specific biosystem (from KEGG)
Amoebiasis, organism-specific biosystemEntamoeba histolytica, an extracellular protozoan parasite is a human pathogen that invades the intestinal epithelium. Infection occurs on ingestion of contaminated water and food. The pathogenesis o...
- Amoebiasis, conserved biosystem (from KEGG)
Amoebiasis, conserved biosystemEntamoeba histolytica, an extracellular protozoan parasite is a human pathogen that invades the intestinal epithelium. Infection occurs on ingestion of contaminated water and food. The pathogenesis o...
- Calcium signaling pathway, organism-specific biosystem (from KEGG)
Calcium signaling pathway, organism-specific biosystemCa2+ that enters the cell from the outside is a principal source of signal Ca2+. Entry of Ca2+ is driven by the presence of a large electrochemical gradient across the plasma membrane. Cells use this...
- Calcium signaling pathway, conserved biosystem (from KEGG)
Calcium signaling pathway, conserved biosystemCa2+ that enters the cell from the outside is a principal source of signal Ca2+. Entry of Ca2+ is driven by the presence of a large electrochemical gradient across the plasma membrane. Cells use this...
- Carbohydrate digestion and absorption, organism-specific biosystem (from KEGG)
Carbohydrate digestion and absorption, organism-specific biosystemDietary carbohydrate in humans and omnivorous animals is a major nutrient. The carbohydrates that we ingest vary from the lactose in milk to complex carbohydrates. These carbohydrates are digested t...
- Carbohydrate digestion and absorption, conserved biosystem (from KEGG)
Carbohydrate digestion and absorption, conserved biosystemDietary carbohydrate in humans and omnivorous animals is a major nutrient. The carbohydrates that we ingest vary from the lactose in milk to complex carbohydrates. These carbohydrates are digested t...
- Chagas disease (American trypanosomiasis), organism-specific biosystem (from KEGG)
Chagas disease (American trypanosomiasis), organism-specific biosystemTrypanosoma cruzi is an intracellular protozoan parasite that causes Chagas disease. The parasite life cycle involves hematophagous reduviid bugs as vectors. Once parasites enter the host body, they ...
- Chagas disease (American trypanosomiasis), conserved biosystem (from KEGG)
Chagas disease (American trypanosomiasis), conserved biosystemTrypanosoma cruzi is an intracellular protozoan parasite that causes Chagas disease. The parasite life cycle involves hematophagous reduviid bugs as vectors. Once parasites enter the host body, they ...
- Chemokine signaling pathway, organism-specific biosystem (from KEGG)
Chemokine signaling pathway, organism-specific biosystemInflammatory immune response requires the recruitment of leukocytes to the site of inflammation upon foreign insult. Chemokines are small chemoattractant peptides that provide directional cues for th...
- Chemokine signaling pathway, organism-specific biosystem (from WikiPathways)
Chemokine signaling pathway, organism-specific biosystemInflammatory immune response requires the recruitment of leukocytes to the site of inflammation upon foreign insult. Chemokines are small chemoattractant peptides that provide directional cues for th...
- Chemokine signaling pathway, conserved biosystem (from KEGG)
Chemokine signaling pathway, conserved biosystemInflammatory immune response requires the recruitment of leukocytes to the site of inflammation upon foreign insult. Chemokines are small chemoattractant peptides that provide directional cues for th...
- Cholinergic synapse, organism-specific biosystem (from KEGG)
Cholinergic synapse, organism-specific biosystemAcetylcholine (ACh) is a neurotransmitter widely distributed in the central (and also peripheral, autonomic and enteric) nervous system (CNS). In the CNS, ACh facilitates many functions, such as lear...
- Circadian entrainment, organism-specific biosystem (from KEGG)
Circadian entrainment, organism-specific biosystemCircadian entrainment is a fundamental property by which the period of the internal biological clock is entrained by recurring exogenous signals, such that the organism's endocrine and behavioral rhy...
- Circadian entrainment, conserved biosystem (from KEGG)
Circadian entrainment, conserved biosystemCircadian entrainment is a fundamental property by which the period of the internal biological clock is entrained by recurring exogenous signals, such that the organism's endocrine and behavioral rhy...
- D-myo-inositol (1,4,5)-trisphosphate biosynthesis, organism-specific biosystem (from BIOCYC)
D-myo-inositol (1,4,5)-trisphosphate biosynthesis, organism-specific biosystem
D-myo-inositol (1,4,5)-trisphosphate biosynthesis
- D-myo-inositol-5-phosphate metabolism, organism-specific biosystem (from BIOCYC)
D-myo-inositol-5-phosphate metabolism, organism-specific biosystem
D-myo-inositol-5-phosphate metabolism
- Dopaminergic synapse, organism-specific biosystem (from KEGG)
Dopaminergic synapse, organism-specific biosystemDopamine (DA) is an important and prototypical slow neurotransmitter in the mammalian brain, where it controls a variety of functions including locomotor activity, motivation and reward, learning an...
- Dopaminergic synapse, conserved biosystem (from KEGG)
Dopaminergic synapse, conserved biosystemDopamine (DA) is an important and prototypical slow neurotransmitter in the mammalian brain, where it controls a variety of functions including locomotor activity, motivation and reward, learning an...
- Endocrine and other factor-regulated calcium reabsorption, organism-specific biosystem (from KEGG)
Endocrine and other factor-regulated calcium reabsorption, organism-specific biosystemCalcium (Ca2+) is essential for numerous physiological functions including intracellular signalling processes, neuronal excitability, muscle contraction and bone formation. Therefore, its homeostasis...
- Endocrine and other factor-regulated calcium reabsorption, conserved biosystem (from KEGG)
Endocrine and other factor-regulated calcium reabsorption, conserved biosystemCalcium (Ca2+) is essential for numerous physiological functions including intracellular signalling processes, neuronal excitability, muscle contraction and bone formation. Therefore, its homeostasis...
- Estrogen signaling pathway, organism-specific biosystem (from KEGG)
Estrogen signaling pathway, organism-specific biosystemEstrogens are steroid hormones that regulate a plethora of physiological processes in mammals, including reproduction, cardiovascular protection, bone integrity, cellular homeostasis, and behavior. E...
- Estrogen signaling pathway, conserved biosystem (from KEGG)
Estrogen signaling pathway, conserved biosystemEstrogens are steroid hormones that regulate a plethora of physiological processes in mammals, including reproduction, cardiovascular protection, bone integrity, cellular homeostasis, and behavior. E...
- G alpha (q) signalling events, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
G alpha (q) signalling events, organism-specific biosystemcomputationally inferred pathway (not manually curated)
- G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta, organism-specific biosystemcomputationally inferred pathway (not manually curated)
- G-protein beta:gamma signalling, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
G-protein beta:gamma signalling, organism-specific biosystemcomputationally inferred pathway (not manually curated)
- G-protein mediated events, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
G-protein mediated events, organism-specific biosystemcomputationally inferred pathway (not manually curated)
- GPCR downstream signaling, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
GPCR downstream signaling, organism-specific biosystemcomputationally inferred pathway (not manually curated)
- Gap junction, organism-specific biosystem (from KEGG)
Gap junction, organism-specific biosystemGap junctions contain intercellular channels that allow direct communication between the cytosolic compartments of adjacent cells. Each gap junction channel is formed by docking of two 'hemichannels'...
- Gap junction, conserved biosystem (from KEGG)
Gap junction, conserved biosystemGap junctions contain intercellular channels that allow direct communication between the cytosolic compartments of adjacent cells. Each gap junction channel is formed by docking of two 'hemichannels'...
- Gastric acid secretion, organism-specific biosystem (from KEGG)
Gastric acid secretion, organism-specific biosystemGastric acid is a key factor in normal upper gastrointestinal functions, including protein digestion and calcium and iron absorption, as well as providing some protection against bacterial infections...
- Gastric acid secretion, conserved biosystem (from KEGG)
Gastric acid secretion, conserved biosystemGastric acid is a key factor in normal upper gastrointestinal functions, including protein digestion and calcium and iron absorption, as well as providing some protection against bacterial infections...
- Gastrin-CREB signalling pathway via PKC and MAPK, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Gastrin-CREB signalling pathway via PKC and MAPK, organism-specific biosystemcomputationally inferred pathway (not manually curated)
- Glutamatergic synapse, organism-specific biosystem (from KEGG)
Glutamatergic synapse, organism-specific biosystemGlutamate is the major excitatory neurotransmitter in the mammalian central nervous system(CNS). Glutamate is packaged into synaptic vesicles in the presynaptic terminal. Once released into the synap...
- Glutamatergic synapse, conserved biosystem (from KEGG)
Glutamatergic synapse, conserved biosystemGlutamate is the major excitatory neurotransmitter in the mammalian central nervous system(CNS). Glutamate is packaged into synaptic vesicles in the presynaptic terminal. Once released into the synap...
- GnRH signaling pathway, organism-specific biosystem (from KEGG)
GnRH signaling pathway, organism-specific biosystemGonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) secretion from the hypothalamus acts upon its receptor in the anterior pituitary to regulate the production and release of the gonadotropins, LH and FSH. The GnR...
- GnRH signaling pathway, conserved biosystem (from KEGG)
GnRH signaling pathway, conserved biosystemGonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) secretion from the hypothalamus acts upon its receptor in the anterior pituitary to regulate the production and release of the gonadotropins, LH and FSH. The GnR...
- Huntington's disease, organism-specific biosystem (from KEGG)
Huntington's disease, organism-specific biosystemHuntington disease (HD) is an autosomal-dominant neurodegenerative disorder that primarily affects medium spiny striatal neurons (MSN). The symptoms are choreiform, involuntary movements, personality...
- Huntington's disease, conserved biosystem (from KEGG)
Huntington's disease, conserved biosystemHuntington disease (HD) is an autosomal-dominant neurodegenerative disorder that primarily affects medium spiny striatal neurons (MSN). The symptoms are choreiform, involuntary movements, personality...
- Inositol phosphate metabolism, organism-specific biosystem (from KEGG)
Inositol phosphate metabolism, organism-specific biosystem
Inositol phosphate metabolism
- Inositol phosphate metabolism, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Inositol phosphate metabolism, organism-specific biosystemcomputationally inferred pathway (not manually curated)
- Inositol phosphate metabolism, conserved biosystem (from KEGG)
Inositol phosphate metabolism, conserved biosystem
Inositol phosphate metabolism
- Inositol phosphate metabolism, PI=> PIP2 => Ins(1,4,5)P3 => Ins(1,3,4,5)P4, organism-specific biosystem (from KEGG)
Inositol phosphate metabolism, PI=> PIP2 => Ins(1,4,5)P3 => Ins(1,3,4,5)P4, organism-specific biosystemPathway module; Carbohydrate and lipid metabolism; Lipid metabolism
- Inositol phosphate metabolism, PI=> PIP2 => Ins(1,4,5)P3 => Ins(1,3,4,5)P4, conserved biosystem (from KEGG)
Inositol phosphate metabolism, PI=> PIP2 => Ins(1,4,5)P3 => Ins(1,3,4,5)P4, conserved biosystemPathway module; Carbohydrate and lipid metabolism; Lipid metabolism
- Insulin secretion, organism-specific biosystem (from KEGG)
Insulin secretion, organism-specific biosystemPancreatic beta cells are specialised endocrine cells that continuously sense the levels of blood sugar and other fuels and, in response, secrete insulin to maintain normal fuel homeostasis. Glucose-...
- Integration of energy metabolism, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Integration of energy metabolism, organism-specific biosystemcomputationally inferred pathway (not manually curated)
- Long-term depression, organism-specific biosystem (from KEGG)
Long-term depression, organism-specific biosystemCerebellar long-term depression (LTD), thought to be a molecular and cellular basis for cerebellar learning, is a process involving a decrease in the synaptic strength between parallel fiber (PF) and...
- Long-term depression, conserved biosystem (from KEGG)
Long-term depression, conserved biosystemCerebellar long-term depression (LTD), thought to be a molecular and cellular basis for cerebellar learning, is a process involving a decrease in the synaptic strength between parallel fiber (PF) and...
- Long-term potentiation, organism-specific biosystem (from KEGG)
Long-term potentiation, organism-specific biosystemHippocampal long-term potentiation (LTP), a long-lasting increase in synaptic efficacy, is the molecular basis for learning and memory. Tetanic stimulation of afferents in the CA1 region of the hippo...
- Long-term potentiation, conserved biosystem (from KEGG)
Long-term potentiation, conserved biosystemHippocampal long-term potentiation (LTP), a long-lasting increase in synaptic efficacy, is the molecular basis for learning and memory. Tetanic stimulation of afferents in the CA1 region of the hippo...
- Melanogenesis, organism-specific biosystem (from KEGG)
Melanogenesis, organism-specific biosystemCutaneous melanin pigment plays a critical role in camouflage, mimicry, social communication, and protection against harmful effects of solar radiation. Melanogenesis is under complex regulatory cont...
- Melanogenesis, conserved biosystem (from KEGG)
Melanogenesis, conserved biosystemCutaneous melanin pigment plays a critical role in camouflage, mimicry, social communication, and protection against harmful effects of solar radiation. Melanogenesis is under complex regulatory cont...
- Metabolism, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Metabolism, organism-specific biosystemcomputationally inferred pathway (not manually curated)
- MicroRNAs in cardiomyocyte hypertrophy, organism-specific biosystem (from WikiPathways)
MicroRNAs in cardiomyocyte hypertrophy, organism-specific biosystemThis pathway shows the role of microRNAs in the process of cardiac hypertrophy. Converted from the humane pathway. MicroRNA targets were predicted by the TargetScan algorithm, and the predicted inter...
- Neuronal System, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Neuronal System, organism-specific biosystemcomputationally inferred pathway (not manually curated)
- Neurotransmitter Receptor Binding And Downstream Transmission In The Postsynaptic Cell, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Neurotransmitter Receptor Binding And Downstream Transmission In The Postsynaptic Cell, organism-specific biosystemcomputationally inferred pathway (not manually curated)
- Opioid Signalling, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Opioid Signalling, organism-specific biosystemcomputationally inferred pathway (not manually curated)
- PIP metabolism, organism-specific biosystem (from BIOCYC)
PIP metabolism, organism-specific biosystem
PIP metabolism
- PLC beta mediated events, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
PLC beta mediated events, organism-specific biosystemcomputationally inferred pathway (not manually curated)
- Pancreatic secretion, organism-specific biosystem (from KEGG)
Pancreatic secretion, organism-specific biosystemThe pancreas performs both exocrine and endocrine functions. The exocrine pancreas consists of two parts, the acinar and duct cells. The primary functions of pancreatic acinar cells are to synthesiz...
- Pancreatic secretion, conserved biosystem (from KEGG)
Pancreatic secretion, conserved biosystemThe pancreas performs both exocrine and endocrine functions. The exocrine pancreas consists of two parts, the acinar and duct cells. The primary functions of pancreatic acinar cells are to synthesiz...
- Phosphatidylinositol signaling system, organism-specific biosystem (from KEGG)
Phosphatidylinositol signaling system, organism-specific biosystem
Phosphatidylinositol signaling system
- Phosphatidylinositol signaling system, conserved biosystem (from KEGG)
Phosphatidylinositol signaling system, conserved biosystem
Phosphatidylinositol signaling system
- Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors, organism-specific biosystemcomputationally inferred pathway (not manually curated)
- Regulation of Insulin Secretion, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Regulation of Insulin Secretion, organism-specific biosystemcomputationally inferred pathway (not manually curated)
- Regulation of Insulin Secretion by Acetylcholine, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Regulation of Insulin Secretion by Acetylcholine, organism-specific biosystemcomputationally inferred pathway (not manually curated)
- Regulation of Insulin Secretion by Fatty Acids Bound to GPR40 (FFAR1), organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Regulation of Insulin Secretion by Fatty Acids Bound to GPR40 (FFAR1), organism-specific biosystemcomputationally inferred pathway (not manually curated)
- Regulation of Insulin Secretion by Free Fatty Acids, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Regulation of Insulin Secretion by Free Fatty Acids, organism-specific biosystemcomputationally inferred pathway (not manually curated)
- Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, organism-specific biosystem (from KEGG)
Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, organism-specific biosystemEndogenous cannabinoids (endocannabinoids) serve as retrograde messengers at synapses in various regions of the brain. The family of endocannabinoids includes at least five derivatives of arachidonic...
- Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, conserved biosystem (from KEGG)
Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, conserved biosystemEndogenous cannabinoids (endocannabinoids) serve as retrograde messengers at synapses in various regions of the brain. The family of endocannabinoids includes at least five derivatives of arachidonic...
- Salivary secretion, organism-specific biosystem (from KEGG)
Salivary secretion, organism-specific biosystemSaliva has manifold functions in maintaining the integrity of the oral tissues, in protecting teeth from caries, in the tasting and ingestion of food, in speech and in the tolerance of tenures, for e...
- Salivary secretion, conserved biosystem (from KEGG)
Salivary secretion, conserved biosystemSaliva has manifold functions in maintaining the integrity of the oral tissues, in protecting teeth from caries, in the tasting and ingestion of food, in speech and in the tolerance of tenures, for e...
- Serotonergic synapse, organism-specific biosystem (from KEGG)
Serotonergic synapse, organism-specific biosystemSerotonin (5-Hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT) is a monoamine neurotransmitter that plays important roles in physiological functions such as learning and memory, emotion, sleep, pain, motor function and endoc...
- Signal Transduction, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Signal Transduction, organism-specific biosystemcomputationally inferred pathway (not manually curated)
- Signaling by GPCR, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Signaling by GPCR, organism-specific biosystemcomputationally inferred pathway (not manually curated)
- Synthesis of IP3 and IP4 in the cytosol, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Synthesis of IP3 and IP4 in the cytosol, organism-specific biosystemcomputationally inferred pathway (not manually curated)
- Taste transduction, organism-specific biosystem (from KEGG)
Taste transduction, organism-specific biosystemAll taste pathways are proposed to converge on common elements that mediate a rise in intracellular Ca2+ followed by neurotransmitter release. Na+ salt depolarizes taste cells by passive influx of Na...
- Taste transduction, conserved biosystem (from KEGG)
Taste transduction, conserved biosystemAll taste pathways are proposed to converge on common elements that mediate a rise in intracellular Ca2+ followed by neurotransmitter release. Na+ salt depolarizes taste cells by passive influx of Na...
- Transmission across Chemical Synapses, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
Transmission across Chemical Synapses, organism-specific biosystemcomputationally inferred pathway (not manually curated)
- Vascular smooth muscle contraction, organism-specific biosystem (from KEGG)
Vascular smooth muscle contraction, organism-specific biosystemThe vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) is a highly specialized cell whose principal function is contraction. On contraction, VSMCs shorten, thereby decreasing the diameter of a blood vessel to regula...
- Vascular smooth muscle contraction, conserved biosystem (from KEGG)
Vascular smooth muscle contraction, conserved biosystemThe vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) is a highly specialized cell whose principal function is contraction. On contraction, VSMCs shorten, thereby decreasing the diameter of a blood vessel to regula...
- Wnt signaling pathway, organism-specific biosystem (from KEGG)
Wnt signaling pathway, organism-specific biosystemWnt proteins are secreted morphogens that are required for basic developmental processes, such as cell-fate specification, progenitor-cell proliferation and the control of asymmetric cell division, i...
- Wnt signaling pathway, conserved biosystem (from KEGG)
Wnt signaling pathway, conserved biosystemWnt proteins are secreted morphogens that are required for basic developmental processes, such as cell-fate specification, progenitor-cell proliferation and the control of asymmetric cell division, i...
- phospholipases, organism-specific biosystem (from BIOCYC)
phospholipases, organism-specific biosystem
phospholipases