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    DRD4 dopamine receptor D4 [ Homo sapiens ]

    Gene ID: 1815, updated on 8-Jan-2012

    Summary

    Official Symbol
    DRD4provided by HGNC
    Official Full Name
    dopamine receptor D4provided by HGNC
    Primary source
    HGNC:3025
    See related
    Ensembl:ENSG00000069696; HPRD:00541; MIM:126452; Vega:OTTHUMG00000133312
    Gene type
    protein coding
    RefSeq status
    REVIEWED
    Organism
    Homo sapiens
    Lineage
    Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
    Also known as
    D4DR
    Summary
    This gene encodes the D4 subtype of the dopamine receptor. The D4 subtype is a G-protein coupled receptor which inhibits adenylyl cyclase. It is a target for drugs which treat schizophrenia and Parkinson disease. Mutations in this gene have been associated with various behavioral phenotypes, including autonomic nervous system dysfunction, attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder, and the personality trait of novelty seeking. This gene contains a polymorphic number (2-10 copies) of tandem 48 nt repeats; the sequence shown contains four repeats. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

    Genomic context

    Location :
    11p15.5
    Sequence :
    Chromosome: 11; NC_000011.9 (637305..640706)
    See DRD4 in Epigenomics, MapViewer

    Chromosome 11 - NC_000011.9Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene cadherin-related family member 5 Neighboring gene secretin Neighboring gene deformed epidermal autoregulatory factor 1 (Drosophila) Neighboring gene transmembrane protein 80 Neighboring gene EPS8-like 2

    Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

    Bibliography

    GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions What's a GeneRIF?

    Interactions

    Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description
    AAB59386.1 NP_002077.1 GRB2    BIND  PubMed D4.7 interacts with Grb2. 
    AAB59386.1 NP_006144.1 NCK1    BIND  PubMed D4.7 interacts with Nck. 
    AAB59386.1     BIND  PubMed Spiperone is a ligand for human dopamine receptor D4.7. 
    AAB59386.1     BIND  PubMed Dopamine is a high affinity ligand for human dopamine receptor D4.7. 
    AAB59386.1     BIND  PubMed Human dopamine receptor D4.7 binds GTP-gamma-S upon dopamine stimulation. 
    DYHUD4 NP_002077.1 GRB2    BIND  PubMed D4.2 interacts with Grb2. 
    DYHUD4 NP_006144.1 NCK1    BIND  PubMed D4.2 interacts with Nck. 
    NP_000788.2 NP_002077.1 GRB2    BIND  PubMed D4.4 interacts with Grb2. 
    NP_000788.2 NP_006144.1 NCK1    BIND  PubMed D4.4 interacts with Nck. 
    NP_000788.2 NP_005408.1 SRC    BIND  PubMed D4.4 interacts with c-Src. This interaction was modeled on a demonstrated interaction between human D4.4 and chicken c-Src. 
    NP_000788.2     BIND  PubMed Spiperone is a ligand for human dopamine receptor D4.4. 
    NP_000788.2     BIND  PubMed Dopamine is a high affinity ligand for human dopamine receptor D4.4. 
    NP_000788.2     BIND  PubMed Human dopamine receptor D4.4 binds GTP-gamma-S upon dopamine stimulation. 
    BioGRID:108149 BioGRID:106902 ARRB2    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-Western 
    BioGRID:108149 BioGRID:119900 CLIC6    BioGRID  PubMed Two-hybrid 
    BioGRID:108149 BioGRID:109142 GRB2    BioGRID  PubMed Reconstituted Complex 
    BioGRID:108149 BioGRID:109962 KCNJ3    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-Western 
    BioGRID:108149 BioGRID:109964 KCNJ5    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-Western 
    BioGRID:108149 BioGRID:109967 KCNJ9    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-Western 
    BioGRID:108149 BioGRID:121890 KLHL12    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-Western; Biochemical Activity 
    BioGRID:108149 BioGRID:110770 NCK1    BioGRID  PubMed Reconstituted Complex 

    General gene information

    Markers

    Homology

    Pathways from BioSystems

    • Amine ligand-binding receptors, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
      Amine ligand-binding receptors, organism-specific biosystemThe class A (rhodopsin-like) GPCRs that bind to classical biogenic amine ligands are annotated here. The amines involved (acetylcholine, adrenaline, noradrenaline, dopamine, serotonin and histamine)...
    • Class A/1 (Rhodopsin-like receptors), organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
      Class A/1 (Rhodopsin-like receptors), organism-specific biosystemRhodopsin-like receptors (class A/1) are the largest group of GPCRs and are the best studied group from a functional and structural point of view. They show great diversity at the sequence level and ...
    • Dopamine receptors, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
      Dopamine receptors, organism-specific biosystemDopamine receptors play vital roles in processes such as the control of learning, motivation, fine motor control and modulation of neuroendocrine signaling (Giralt JA and Greengard P, 2004). Abnormal...
    • Dopaminergic synapse, organism-specific biosystem (from KEGG)
      Dopaminergic synapse, organism-specific biosystemDopamine (DA) is an important and prototypical slow neurotransmitter in the mammalian brain, where it controls a variety of functions including locomotor activity, motivation and reward, learning an...
    • Dopaminergic synapse, conserved biosystem (from KEGG)
      Dopaminergic synapse, conserved biosystemDopamine (DA) is an important and prototypical slow neurotransmitter in the mammalian brain, where it controls a variety of functions including locomotor activity, motivation and reward, learning an...
    • G alpha (i) signalling events, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
      G alpha (i) signalling events, organism-specific biosystemThe classical signalling mechanism for G alpha (i) is inhibition of the cAMP dependent pathway through inhibition of adenylate cyclase. Decreased production of cAMP from ATP results in decreased act...
    • GPCR downstream signaling, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
      GPCR downstream signaling, organism-specific biosystemG protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) are classically defined as the receptor, G-protein and downstream effectors, the alpha subunit of the G-protein being the primary signaling molecule. However, it h...
    • GPCR ligand binding, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
      GPCR ligand binding, organism-specific biosystemThere are more than 800 G-protein coupled receptor (GPCRs) in the human genome, making it the largest receptor superfamily. GPCRs are also the largest class of drug targets, involved in virtually all...
    • GPCRs, Class A Rhodopsin-like, organism-specific biosystem (from WikiPathways)
      GPCRs, Class A Rhodopsin-like, organism-specific biosystemThis pathway was created using the GPCRDB (Horn et al., 1998), http://www.cmbi.kun.nl/7tm/. The groupings are based on the GPCR phylogenetic tree available from the GPCRDB and the training sets used ...
    • GPCRs, Other, organism-specific biosystem (from WikiPathways)
      GPCRs, Other, organism-specific biosystemThis pathway was created using the GPCRDB (Horn et al., 1998), http://www.cmbi.kun.nl/7tm/. The groupings are based on the GPCR phylogenetic tree available from the GPCRDB and the training sets used ...
    • Hypothetical Network for Drug Addiction, organism-specific biosystem (from WikiPathways)
      Hypothetical Network for Drug Addiction, organism-specific biosystemAdapted from figure 2 in [http://www.ploscompbiol.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pcbi.0040002 Li et al.].
    • Monoamine GPCRs, organism-specific biosystem (from WikiPathways)
      Monoamine GPCRs, organism-specific biosystem
      Monoamine GPCRs
    • Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction, organism-specific biosystem (from KEGG)
      Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction, organism-specific biosystem
      Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction
    • Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction, conserved biosystem (from KEGG)
      Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction, conserved biosystem
      Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction
    • Nicotine Activity on Dopaminergic Neurons, organism-specific biosystem (from WikiPathways)
      Nicotine Activity on Dopaminergic Neurons, organism-specific biosystemNicotine is an alkaloid found in tobacco plants. It is a substance that acts as a stimulant in humans and is one of the main factors responsible for tobacco dependence. When nicotine enters the body,...
    • Signal Transduction, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
      Signal Transduction, organism-specific biosystemSignal transduction is a process in which extracellular signals elicit changes in cell state and activity. Transmembrane receptors sense changes in the cellular environment by binding ligands, such a...
    • Signaling by GPCR, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
      Signaling by GPCR, organism-specific biosystemG protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs; 7TM receptors; seven transmembrane domain receptors; heptahelical receptors; G protein-linked receptors [GPLR]) are the largest family of transmembrane receptors i...

    Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

    Function Evidence Code Pubs
    G-protein coupled receptor activity IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    SH3 domain binding IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    dopamine binding IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    dopamine receptor activity IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    dopamine receptor activity, coupled via Gi/Go IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    dopamine receptor activity, coupled via Gi/Go ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    drug binding IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    potassium channel regulator activity NAS
    Non-traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    protein binding IPI
    Inferred from Physical Interaction
    more info
    PubMed 
    receptor activity IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    signal transducer activity IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    Process Evidence Code Pubs
    activation of MAPK activity IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    adult locomotory behavior ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    arachidonic acid secretion IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    behavioral fear response NAS
    Non-traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    behavioral response to cocaine ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    behavioral response to ethanol TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    cellular calcium ion homeostasis IC
    Inferred by Curator
    more info
    PubMed 
    dopamine metabolic process IC
    Inferred by Curator
    more info
    PubMed 
    dopamine receptor signaling pathway IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    fear response ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    inhibition of adenylate cyclase activity by dopamine receptor signaling pathway IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    negative regulation of adenylate cyclase activity IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    negative regulation of cAMP biosynthetic process IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    negative regulation of calcium ion transport via voltage-gated calcium channel activity IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    negative regulation of protein secretion IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    olfactory learning IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    positive regulation of dopamine uptake IC
    Inferred by Curator
    more info
    PubMed 
    positive regulation of kinase activity IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    positive regulation of sodium:hydrogen antiporter activity IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    regulation of calcium-mediated signaling IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    regulation of dopamine metabolic process ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    regulation of inhibitory postsynaptic membrane potential ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    regulation of neurotransmitter secretion IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    response to amphetamine ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    response to histamine IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    short-term memory IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    social behavior NAS
    Non-traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    synaptic transmission, dopaminergic IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    Component Evidence Code Pubs
    axon IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    cell cortex IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    cytoplasm IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    dendritic spine IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    integral to plasma membrane IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    membrane IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    neuronal cell body IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    plasma membrane TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
     
    terminal button IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    vesicle membrane IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     

    General protein information

    Preferred Names
    D(4) dopamine receptor
    Names
    D(4) dopamine receptor
    dopamine D4 receptor
    D(2C) dopamine receptor
    seven transmembrane helix receptor

    NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

    RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

    These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

    These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

    Genomic

    1. NG_021241.1 RefSeqGene

      Range
      5001..8402
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. NM_000797.3NP_000788.2  D(4) dopamine receptor

      Status: REVIEWED

      Source sequence(s)
      AP006284, BM674709, EU432112, L12398
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS7710.1
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      P21917
      Related
      ENSP00000176183, OTTHUMP00000164435, ENST00000176183, OTTHUMT00000257109
      Conserved Domains (1) summary
      pfam00001
      Location:57221
      Blast Score: 251
      7tm_1; 7 transmembrane receptor (rhodopsin family)

    RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: Build 37.3

    The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

    Reference GRCh37.p5 Primary Assembly

    Genomic

    1. NC_000011.9 Reference GRCh37.p5 Primary Assembly

      Range
      637305..640706
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    Alternate HuRef

    Genomic

    1. AC_000143.1 Alternate HuRef

      Range
      452513..456039
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    Related Sequences

    Nucleotide Protein
    Heading Accession and Version
    genomic AB065765.1 BAC05985.1
    genomic AB107017.1 BAD00718.1
    genomic AB107018.1 BAD00719.1
    genomic AB107019.1 BAD00720.1
    genomic AF395210.1 AAL35159.1
    genomic AF395211.1 AAL35160.1
    genomic AF395212.1 AAL35161.1
    genomic AF395213.1 AAL35162.1
    genomic AF395214.1 AAL35163.1
    genomic AF395215.1 AAL35164.1
    genomic AF395216.1 AAL35165.1
    genomic AF395217.1 AAL35166.1
    genomic AF395218.1 AAL35167.1
    genomic AF395219.1 AAL35168.1
    genomic AF395220.1 AAL35169.1
    genomic AF395221.1 AAL35170.1
    genomic AF395222.1 AAL35171.1
    genomic AF395223.1 AAL35172.1
    genomic AF395224.1 AAL35173.1
    genomic AF395225.1 AAL35174.1
    genomic AF395226.1 AAL35175.1
    genomic AF395227.1 AAL35176.1
    genomic AF395228.1 AAL35177.1
    genomic AF395229.1 AAL35178.1
    genomic AF395230.1 AAL35179.1
    genomic AF395231.1 AAL35180.1
    genomic AF395232.1 AAL35181.1
    genomic AF395233.1 AAL35182.1
    genomic AF395234.1 AAL35183.1
    genomic AF395235.1 AAL35184.1
    genomic AF395236.1 AAL35185.1
    genomic AF395237.1 AAL35186.1
    genomic AF395238.1 AAL35187.1
    genomic AF395239.1 AAL35188.1
    genomic AF395240.1 AAL35189.1
    genomic AF395241.1 AAL35190.1
    genomic AF395242.2 AAL35191.2
    genomic AF395243.1 AAL35192.1
    genomic AF395244.1 AAL35193.1
    genomic AF395245.1 AAL35194.1
    genomic AF395246.1 AAL35195.1
    genomic AF395247.1 AAL35196.1
    genomic AF395248.1 AAL35197.1
    genomic AF395249.1 AAL35198.1
    genomic AF395250.1 AAL35199.1
    genomic AF395251.1 AAL35200.1
    genomic AF395252.1 AAL35201.1
    genomic AF395253.1 AAL35202.1
    genomic AF395254.2 AAL35203.2
    genomic AF395255.1 AAL35204.1
    genomic AF395256.1 AAL35205.1
    genomic AF395257.1 AAL35206.1
    genomic AF395258.1 AAL35207.1
    genomic AF395259.1 AAL35208.1
    genomic AF395260.1 AAL35209.1
    genomic AF395261.1 AAL35210.1
    genomic AF395262.2 AAL35211.2
    genomic AF395263.1 AAL35212.1
    genomic AF395264.1 AAL35213.1
    genomic AP006284.2 (96020..99418) None
    genomic AY151027.1 AAN73253.1
    genomic AY151029.1 AAN73255.1
    genomic AY151030.1 AAN73256.1
    genomic AY151031.1 AAN73257.1
    genomic AY151032.1 AAN73258.1
    genomic AY151033.1 AAN73259.1
    genomic AY151034.1 AAN73260.1
    genomic AY151035.1 AAN73261.1
    genomic AY151036.1 AAN73262.1
    genomic AY151037.1 AAN73263.1
    genomic AY151038.1 AAN73264.1
    genomic CH471158.1 EAX02369.1
    genomic L12397.1 AAL58637.1
    genomic S82917.1 AAB46802.1
    genomic S82918.1 AAB46803.1
    mRNA BM674709.1 None
    mRNA EU432112.1 ABY87911.1
    mRNA L12398.1 AAB59386.1
    mRNA S76942.1 AAB33728.1
    other-genetic BC172267.1 AAI72267.1
    Protein Accession Links
    GenePept Link UniProtKB Link
    P21917.2 GenPept UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot:P21917
    Q0MTB8 GenPept UniProtKB/TrEMBL:Q0MTB8
    Q16303 GenPept UniProtKB/TrEMBL:Q16303
    Q76E76 GenPept UniProtKB/TrEMBL:Q76E76
    Q8IZB1 GenPept UniProtKB/TrEMBL:Q8IZB1
    Q8IZB2 GenPept UniProtKB/TrEMBL:Q8IZB2
    Q8IZB3 GenPept UniProtKB/TrEMBL:Q8IZB3
    Q8IZB4 GenPept UniProtKB/TrEMBL:Q8IZB4
    Q8IZB5 GenPept UniProtKB/TrEMBL:Q8IZB5
    Q8IZB6 GenPept UniProtKB/TrEMBL:Q8IZB6
    Q8IZB7 GenPept UniProtKB/TrEMBL:Q8IZB7
    Q8IZB8 GenPept UniProtKB/TrEMBL:Q8IZB8
    Q8IZC0 GenPept UniProtKB/TrEMBL:Q8IZC0
    Q8WTQ0 GenPept UniProtKB/TrEMBL:Q8WTQ0
    Q8WTQ5 GenPept UniProtKB/TrEMBL:Q8WTQ5
    Q8WTR3 GenPept UniProtKB/TrEMBL:Q8WTR3
    Q8WTR5 GenPept UniProtKB/TrEMBL:Q8WTR5
    Q8WTR9 GenPept UniProtKB/TrEMBL:Q8WTR9
    Q8WTS5 GenPept UniProtKB/TrEMBL:Q8WTS5
    Q8WTS7 GenPept UniProtKB/TrEMBL:Q8WTS7
    Q8WTT3 GenPept UniProtKB/TrEMBL:Q8WTT3
    Q8WTT6 GenPept UniProtKB/TrEMBL:Q8WTT6
    Q8WTT7 GenPept UniProtKB/TrEMBL:Q8WTT7
    Q8WXL5 GenPept UniProtKB/TrEMBL:Q8WXL5
    Q8WXL6 GenPept UniProtKB/TrEMBL:Q8WXL6
    Q8WXL7 GenPept UniProtKB/TrEMBL:Q8WXL7
    Q8WXL8 GenPept UniProtKB/TrEMBL:Q8WXL8
    Q8WXL9 GenPept UniProtKB/TrEMBL:Q8WXL9
    Q8WXM0 GenPept UniProtKB/TrEMBL:Q8WXM0
    Q8WXM1 GenPept UniProtKB/TrEMBL:Q8WXM1
    Q8WXM3 GenPept UniProtKB/TrEMBL:Q8WXM3
    Q8WXM4 GenPept UniProtKB/TrEMBL:Q8WXM4
    Q8WXM5 GenPept UniProtKB/TrEMBL:Q8WXM5
    Q8WXM6 GenPept UniProtKB/TrEMBL:Q8WXM6
    Q8WXM7 GenPept UniProtKB/TrEMBL:Q8WXM7
    Q8WXM8 GenPept UniProtKB/TrEMBL:Q8WXM8
    Q8WXM9 GenPept UniProtKB/TrEMBL:Q8WXM9
    Q8WXN0 GenPept UniProtKB/TrEMBL:Q8WXN0
    Q8WXN1 GenPept UniProtKB/TrEMBL:Q8WXN1
    Q8WXN2 GenPept UniProtKB/TrEMBL:Q8WXN2
    Q8WXN3 GenPept UniProtKB/TrEMBL:Q8WXN3
    Q8WXN4 GenPept UniProtKB/TrEMBL:Q8WXN4
    Q8WXN5 GenPept UniProtKB/TrEMBL:Q8WXN5
    Q8WXN6 GenPept UniProtKB/TrEMBL:Q8WXN6
    Q8WXN7 GenPept UniProtKB/TrEMBL:Q8WXN7
    Q8WXN8 GenPept UniProtKB/TrEMBL:Q8WXN8
    Q8WXN9 GenPept UniProtKB/TrEMBL:Q8WXN9
    Q8WXP0 GenPept UniProtKB/TrEMBL:Q8WXP0
    Q8WXP1 GenPept UniProtKB/TrEMBL:Q8WXP1
    Q8WXP2 GenPept UniProtKB/TrEMBL:Q8WXP2
    Q8WXP3 GenPept UniProtKB/TrEMBL:Q8WXP3
    Q8WXP4 GenPept UniProtKB/TrEMBL:Q8WXP4
    Q8WXP5 GenPept UniProtKB/TrEMBL:Q8WXP5
    Q8WXP6 GenPept UniProtKB/TrEMBL:Q8WXP6
    Q8WXP7 GenPept UniProtKB/TrEMBL:Q8WXP7
    Q99586 GenPept UniProtKB/TrEMBL:Q99586
    Q99587 GenPept UniProtKB/TrEMBL:Q99587