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    DNMT1 DNA (cytosine-5-)-methyltransferase 1 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

    Gene ID: 1786, updated on 22-May-2013
    Official Symbol
    DNMT1provided by HGNC
    Official Full Name
    DNA (cytosine-5-)-methyltransferase 1provided by HGNC
    Primary source
    HGNC:2976
    See related
    Ensembl:ENSG00000130816; HPRD:00532; MIM:126375; Vega:OTTHUMG00000180397
    Gene type
    protein coding
    RefSeq status
    REVIEWED
    Organism
    Homo sapiens
    Lineage
    Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
    Also known as
    AIM; DNMT; MCMT; CXXC9; HSN1E
    Summary
    DNA (cytosine-5-)-methyltransferase 1 has a role in the establishment and regulation of tissue-specific patterns of methylated cytosine residues. Aberrant methylation patterns are associated with certain human tumors and developmental abnormalities. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2008]
    Location :
    19p13.2
    Sequence :
    Chromosome: 19; NC_000019.9 (10244022..10305755, complement)
    See DNMT1 in Epigenomics, MapViewer

    Chromosome 19 - NC_000019.9Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene PPAN-P2RY11 readthrough Neighboring gene small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 105B Neighboring gene peter pan homolog (Drosophila) Neighboring gene purinergic receptor P2Y, G-protein coupled, 11 Neighboring gene eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3, subunit G Neighboring gene sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 2 Neighboring gene microRNA 4322 Neighboring gene mitochondrial ribosomal protein L4

    GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions What's a GeneRIF?

    NEUROPATHY, HEREDITARY SENSORY, TYPE IE

    Summary from GeneReviews: Loeys-Dietz Syndrome Go to GeneReviews

    Disease Characteristics
    Loeys-Dietz syndrome (LDS) is characterized by vascular findings (cerebral, thoracic, and abdominal arterial aneurysms and/or dissections) and skeletal manifestations (pectus excavatum or pectus carinatum, scoliosis, joint laxity, arachnodactyly, talipes equinovarus). Approximately 75% of affected individuals have LDS type I with craniofacial manifestations (ocular hypertelorism, bifid uvula/cleft palate, craniosynostosis); approximately 25% have LDS type II with cutaneous manifestations (velvety and translucent skin; easy bruising; widened, atrophic scars). LDSI and LDSII form a clinical continuum. The natural history of LDS is characterized by aggressive arterial aneurysms (mean age at death 26.1 years) and high incidence of pregnancy-related complications including death and uterine rupture.
    Diagnosis Testing
    The diagnosis of LDS is based on characteristic clinical findings in the proband and family members and molecular genetic testing of TGFBR1 and TGFBR2, the only two genes known to be associated with LDS. Such testing is available on a clinical basis. No differences in phenotype are observed between individuals with mutations in TGFBR1 and TGFBR2.
    Genetic Counseling
    LDS is inherited in an autosomal dominant manner. Approximately 25% of individuals diagnosed with LDS have an affected parent; approximately 75% of probands have LDS as the result of a de novo gene mutation. Each child of an individual with LDS has a 50% chance of inheriting the mutation and the disorder. Prenatal diagnosis for pregnancies at increased risk for LDS is possible if the disease-causing mutation in the family is known.
    References

    Summary from GeneReviews: DNMT1-Related Dementia, Deafness, and Sensory Neuropathy Go to GeneReviews

    Disease Characteristics
    DNMT1-related dementia, deafness, and sensory neuropathy (HSAN IE) is a degenerative disorder of the central and peripheral nervous systems characterized by sensory impairment of the distal lower extremities, loss of sweating (sudomotor function) on the distal aspects of the upper and lower limbs, sensorineural hearing loss, and dementia. Affected persons are normal in their youth but begin to manifest progressive sensory neuropathy and moderate to severe progressive sensorineural deafness by age 20 to 35 years. The sensory alterations result in gait unsteadiness from sensory ataxia and mutilating ulcers and/or amputations of distal extremities in approximately 50% of affected persons. Dementia usually manifests by the fourth decade.
    Diagnosis Testing
    The diagnosis is based on clinical findings and molecular genetic testing of DNMT1, the only gene in which mutations are known to cause HSAN IE. Molecular genetic testing is available.
    Genetic Counseling
    HSAN IE is inherited in an autosomal dominant manner. The proportion of HSAN IE caused by de novo mutations is unknown. Each child of an individual with HSAN IE has a 50% chance of inheriting the disease-causing mutation. No laboratories offering prenatal diagnosis of HSAN IE are listed in the GeneTeststrade mark Laboratory Directory; however, such testing may be available through laboratories offering custom prenatal testing for families in which the disease-causing mutation has been identified.
    References
    Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description
    NP_001370.1 NP_061973.1 DMAP1    BIND  PubMed DNMT1 interacts with DMAP1. 
    NP_001370.1 NP_783328.1 DNMT3A    BIND  PubMed hDNMT3a interacts with hDNMT1. 
    NP_001370.1 NP_008823.1 DNMT3B    BIND  PubMed hDNMT3b interacts with hDNMT1. 
    NP_001370.1 DNMT3B    BIND  PubMed DNMT3B interacts with DNMT1. 
    NP_001370.1 NP_001518.1 HDAC2    BIND  PubMed DNMT1 interacts with HDAC2. 
    NP_001370.1 NP_002583.1 PCNA    BIND  PubMed DNMT1 is a PCNA-binding protein 
    NP_001370.1 NC_000003.9 RARB    BIND  PubMed DNMT1 interacts with RARB (RAR-beta-2) gene promoter sequences. 
    NP_001370.1 NP_000312.1 RB1    BIND  PubMed Rb interacts with hDnmt1. 
    P26358 P83916 CBX1    HPRD  PubMed  
    P26358 Q9UER7 DAXX    HPRD  PubMed  
    P26358 Q9NPF5 DMAP1    HPRD  PubMed  
    P26358 P26358 DNMT1    HPRD  PubMed  
    P26358 Q9Y6K1 DNMT3A    HPRD  PubMed  
    P26358 Q9UBC3 DNMT3B    HPRD  PubMed  
    P26358 P63167 DYNLL1    HPRD  PubMed  
    P26358 Embryonic ectoderm development EED    HPRD  PubMed  
    P26358 Q15910 EZH2    HPRD  PubMed  
    P26358 Q13547 HDAC1    HPRD  PubMed  
    P26358 Q92769 HDAC2    HPRD  PubMed  
    P26358 P09429 HMGB1    HPRD  PubMed  
    P26358 P12004 PCNA    HPRD  PubMed  
    P26358 P06400 RB1    HPRD  PubMed  
    P26358 O43463 SUV39H1    HPRD  PubMed  
    P26358 P14373 TRIM27    HPRD  PubMed  
    P26358 Q99816 TSG101    HPRD  PubMed  
    BioGRID:108123 BioGRID:106710 AKT1    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-Western; Biochemical Activity; Reconstituted Complex 
    BioGRID:108123 BioGRID:116346 BAZ2A    BioGRID  PubMed Reconstituted Complex 
    BioGRID:108123 BioGRID:116151 CBX1    BioGRID  PubMed Reconstituted Complex 
    BioGRID:108123 BioGRID:117030 CBX5    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-Western 
    BioGRID:108123 BioGRID:117028 CBX6    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-MS 
    BioGRID:108123 BioGRID:107533 CHD4    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-Western 
    BioGRID:108123 BioGRID:107536 CHEK1    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-Western 
    BioGRID:108123 BioGRID:107843 CSNK2B    BioGRID  PubMed Two-hybrid 
    BioGRID:108123 BioGRID:119045 CXXC1    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-Western 
    BioGRID:108123 BioGRID:107985 DAXX    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-Western 
    BioGRID:108123 BioGRID:121004 DMAP1    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-Western; Reconstituted Complex; Two-hybrid 
    BioGRID:108123 BioGRID:108123 DNMT1    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-Western 
    BioGRID:108123 BioGRID:108125 DNMT3A    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-Western; Reconstituted Complex 
    BioGRID:108123 BioGRID:108126 DNMT3B    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-Western; Phenotypic Suppression; Reconstituted Complex 
    BioGRID:108123 BioGRID:199230 Dlg4    BioGRID  PubMed Protein-peptide 
    BioGRID:108123 BioGRID:108201 E2F1    BioGRID  PubMed Co-fractionation 
    BioGRID:108123 BioGRID:114265 EED    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-Western; Co-localization 
    BioGRID:108123 BioGRID:116123 EHMT2    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-Western 
    BioGRID:108123 BioGRID:108446 EZH2    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-Western; Reconstituted Complex 
    BioGRID:108123 BioGRID:108014 GADD45A    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-Western 
    BioGRID:108123 BioGRID:109187 GSK3B    BioGRID  PubMed Two-hybrid 
    BioGRID:108123 BioGRID:109315 HDAC1    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-Western; Co-fractionation; Co-localization; Reconstituted Complex 
    BioGRID:108123 BioGRID:109316 HDAC2    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-Western; Reconstituted Complex; Two-hybrid 
    BioGRID:108123 BioGRID:114368 HDAC3    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-Western 
    BioGRID:108123 BioGRID:109320 HELLS    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-Western; Reconstituted Complex 
    BioGRID:108123 BioGRID:32711 HHT1    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-Western 
    BioGRID:108123 BioGRID:35796 HHT2    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-Western 
    BioGRID:108123 BioGRID:109540 HSPA4    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-MS 
    BioGRID:108123 BioGRID:109541 HSPA5    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-MS 
    BioGRID:108123 BioGRID:115779 KAT5    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-Western 
    BioGRID:108123 BioGRID:116667 KDM1A    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-Western 
    BioGRID:108123 BioGRID:115114 KIAA0101    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-MS 
    BioGRID:108123 BioGRID:114445 MBD2    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-Western 
    BioGRID:108123 BioGRID:119788 MBD3    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-Western 
    BioGRID:108123 BioGRID:110368 MECP2    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-Western; Reconstituted Complex 
    BioGRID:108123 BioGRID:114562 MTA1    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-Western 
    BioGRID:108123 BioGRID:114652 MTA2    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-Western 
    BioGRID:108123 BioGRID:113033 NR2C1    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-MS; Affinity Capture-Western 
    BioGRID:108123 BioGRID:113034 NR2C2    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-Western 
    BioGRID:108123 BioGRID:111142 PCNA    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-Western; Protein-peptide; Reconstituted Complex 
    BioGRID:108123 BioGRID:115940 POLD3    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-Western 
    BioGRID:108123 BioGRID:111820 RAD9A    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-Western 
    BioGRID:108123 BioGRID:111860 RB1    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-Western; Co-fractionation; Reconstituted Complex 
    BioGRID:108123 BioGRID:111863 RBBP4    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-Western 
    BioGRID:108123 BioGRID:114987 RGS6    BioGRID  PubMed Reconstituted Complex 
    BioGRID:108123 BioGRID:118144 RPS6KA6    BioGRID  PubMed Two-hybrid 
    BioGRID:108123 BioGRID:107309 RUNX1    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-Western; Co-localization; Two-hybrid 
    BioGRID:108123 BioGRID:107310 RUNX1T1    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-Western; Co-localization; Two-hybrid 
    BioGRID:108123 BioGRID:123332 SETD7    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-Western; Biochemical Activity; Co-crystal Structure 
    BioGRID:108123 BioGRID:119029 SH3KBP1    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-MS 
    BioGRID:108123 BioGRID:116983 SIRT1    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-Western; Biochemical Activity 
    BioGRID:108123 BioGRID:119602 SIRT7    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-MS 
    BioGRID:108123 BioGRID:114045 SMARCA5    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-Western 
    BioGRID:108123 BioGRID:112521 SNRPG    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-MS 
    BioGRID:108123 BioGRID:112550 SP1    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-Western 
    BioGRID:108123 BioGRID:112553 SP3    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-Western 
    BioGRID:108123 BioGRID:112651 STAT3    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-Western; Co-localization 
    BioGRID:108123 BioGRID:112497 SUMO2    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-MS 
    BioGRID:108123 BioGRID:112706 SUV39H1    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-Western 
    BioGRID:108123 BioGRID:117059 SUZ12    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-Western 
    BioGRID:108123 BioGRID:112791 TCF3    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-Western 
    BioGRID:108123 BioGRID:113010 TP53    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-Western 
    BioGRID:108123 BioGRID:111919 TRIM27    BioGRID  PubMed Two-hybrid 
    BioGRID:108123 BioGRID:115457 TRIM28    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-Western 
    BioGRID:108123 BioGRID:113164 UBC    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-MS 
    BioGRID:108123 BioGRID:118893 UHRF1    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-Western; Biochemical Activity; Co-localization; Reconstituted Complex; Two-hybrid 
    BioGRID:108123 BioGRID:125434 UHRF2    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-Western 
    BioGRID:108123 BioGRID:113622 USP7    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-MS; Affinity Capture-Western; Biochemical Activity; Reconstituted Complex 
    BioGRID:108123 BioGRID:113327 WT1    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-Western 
    BioGRID:108123 BioGRID:116168 YWHAQ    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-MS 
    BioGRID:108123 BioGRID:131375 ZFP57    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-Western 

    Markers

    Homology

    Clone Names

    • FLJ16293, MGC104992

    Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

    Function Evidence Code Pubs
    DNA (cytosine-5-)-methyltransferase activity IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
     
    DNA binding IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    DNA-methyltransferase activity IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    RNA binding IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    methyl-CpG binding IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    protein binding IPI
    Inferred from Physical Interaction
    more info
    PubMed 
    transcription factor binding IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    zinc ion binding IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    Process Evidence Code Pubs
    DNA methylation TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    cellular response to amino acid stimulus IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    chromatin modification IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    gene silencing IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    maintenance of DNA methylation IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    negative regulation of histone H3-K9 methylation IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    positive regulation of gene expression IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    positive regulation of histone H3-K4 methylation IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    regulation of cell proliferation IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    transcription, DNA-dependent IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    Component Evidence Code Pubs
    centromeric heterochromatin IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    nucleus IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    replication fork IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    Preferred Names
    DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 1
    Names
    DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 1
    m.HsaI
    DNA MTase HsaI
    DNA methyltransferase HsaI
    CXXC-type zinc finger protein 9
    NP_001124295.1
    NP_001370.1

    RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

    These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

    These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

    Genomic

    1. NG_028016.3 RefSeqGene

      Range
      41208..102941
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics), LRG_362

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. NM_001130823.1NP_001124295.1  DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 1 isoform a

      Status: REVIEWED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (1) represents the longer transcript and encodes the longer isoform (a).
      Source sequence(s)
      BC092517, BC126227, DA653750, X63692
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS45958.1
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      I6L9H2
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      P26358
      Related
      ENSP00000352516, OTTHUMP00000264207, ENST00000359526, OTTHUMT00000451169
      Conserved Domains (7) summary
      COG0270
      Location:11541385
      Blast Score: 317
      Dcm; Site-specific DNA methylase [DNA replication, recombination, and repair]
      cd04711
      Location:9811117
      Blast Score: 666
      BAH_Dnmt1_II; BAH, or Bromo Adjacent Homology domain, second copy present in DNA (Cytosine-5)-methyltransferases from Bilateria, Dnmt1 and similar proteins. DNA methylation, or the covalent addition of a methyl group to cytosine within the context of the CpG ...
      cd04760
      Location:770893
      Blast Score: 550
      BAH_Dnmt1_I; BAH, or Bromo Adjacent Homology domain, first copy present in DNA (Cytosine-5)-methyltransferases from Bilateria, Dnmt1 and similar proteins. DNA methylation, or the covalent addition of a methyl group to cytosine within the context of the CpG ...
      pfam06464
      Location:16105
      Blast Score: 252
      DMAP_binding; DMAP1-binding Domain
      pfam02008
      Location:662707
      Blast Score: 209
      zf-CXXC; CXXC zinc finger domain
      pfam12047
      Location:415550
      Blast Score: 413
      DNMT1-RFD; Cytosine specific DNA methyltransferase replication foci domain
      cl16911
      Location:11551384
      Blast Score: 306
      AdoMet_MTases; S-adenosylmethionine-dependent methyltransferases (SAM or AdoMet-MTase), class I; AdoMet-MTases are enzymes that use S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAM or AdoMet) as a substrate for methyltransfer, creating the product S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine (AdoHcy). ...
    2. NM_001379.2NP_001370.1  DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 1 isoform b

      Status: REVIEWED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (2) lacks an alternate in-frame exon compared to variant 1. The resulting isoform (b) has the same N- and C-termini but is shorter compared to isoform a.
      Source sequence(s)
      BC092517, BC126227, DA653750, X63692
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS12228.1
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      I6L9H2
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      P26358
      Related
      ENSP00000345739, OTTHUMP00000264205, ENST00000340748, OTTHUMT00000451166
      Conserved Domains (7) summary
      COG0270
      Location:11381369
      Blast Score: 317
      Dcm; Site-specific DNA methylase [DNA replication, recombination, and repair]
      cd04711
      Location:9651101
      Blast Score: 666
      BAH_Dnmt1_II; BAH, or Bromo Adjacent Homology domain, second copy present in DNA (Cytosine-5)-methyltransferases from Bilateria, Dnmt1 and similar proteins. DNA methylation, or the covalent addition of a methyl group to cytosine within the context of the CpG ...
      cd04760
      Location:754877
      Blast Score: 550
      BAH_Dnmt1_I; BAH, or Bromo Adjacent Homology domain, first copy present in DNA (Cytosine-5)-methyltransferases from Bilateria, Dnmt1 and similar proteins. DNA methylation, or the covalent addition of a methyl group to cytosine within the context of the CpG ...
      pfam06464
      Location:16105
      Blast Score: 253
      DMAP_binding; DMAP1-binding Domain
      pfam02008
      Location:646691
      Blast Score: 209
      zf-CXXC; CXXC zinc finger domain
      pfam12047
      Location:399534
      Blast Score: 412
      DNMT1-RFD; Cytosine specific DNA methyltransferase replication foci domain
      cl16911
      Location:11391368
      Blast Score: 305
      AdoMet_MTases; S-adenosylmethionine-dependent methyltransferases (SAM or AdoMet-MTase), class I; AdoMet-MTases are enzymes that use S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAM or AdoMet) as a substrate for methyltransfer, creating the product S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine (AdoHcy). ...

    RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: Homo sapiens Annotation Release 104

    The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

    Reference GRCh37.p10 Primary Assembly

    Genomic

    1. NC_000019.9 Reference GRCh37.p10 Primary Assembly

      Range
      10244022..10305755, complement
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    Alternate HuRef

    Genomic

    1. AC_000151.1 Alternate HuRef

      Range
      9824670..9886268, complement
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    Alternate CHM1_1.0

    Genomic

    1. NC_018930.1 Alternate CHM1_1.0

      Range
      10180344..10242078, complement
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

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