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    ADORA3 adenosine A3 receptor [ Homo sapiens ]

    Gene ID: 140, updated on 20-May-2012

    Summary

    Official Symbol
    ADORA3provided by HGNC
    Official Full Name
    adenosine A3 receptorprovided by HGNC
    Primary source
    HGNC:268
    Locus tag
    RP11-552M11.7
    See related
    Ensembl:ENSG00000121933; HPRD:08984; HPRD:12424; MIM:600445; Vega:OTTHUMG00000011957
    Gene type
    protein coding
    RefSeq status
    REVIEWED
    Organism
    Homo sapiens
    Lineage
    Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
    Also known as
    A3AR; AD026; bA552M11.5; RP11-552M11.7
    Summary
    This gene encodes a protein that belongs to the family of adenosine receptors, which are G-protein-coupled receptors that are involved in a variety of intracellular signaling pathways and physiological functions. The receptor encoded by this gene mediates a sustained cardioprotective function during cardiac ischemia, it is involved in the inhibition of neutrophil degranulation in neutrophil-mediated tissue injury, it has been implicated in both neuroprotective and neurodegenerative effects, and it may also mediate both cell proliferation and cell death. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

    Genomic context

    Location :
    1p13.2
    Sequence :
    Chromosome: 1; NC_000001.10 (112025970..112106597, complement)
    See ADORA3 in Epigenomics, MapViewer

    Chromosome 1 - NC_000001.10Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene WD repeat domain 77 Neighboring gene ATP synthase, H+ transporting, mitochondrial Fo complex, subunit B1 Neighboring gene chromosome 1 open reading frame 162 Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC100129269 Neighboring gene keratin 18 pseudogene

    Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

    Bibliography

    GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions What's a GeneRIF?

    Interactions

    Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description
    BioGRID:106650 BioGRID:116168 YWHAQ    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-MS 
    BioGRID:106650 BioGRID:113366 YWHAZ    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-MS 

    General gene information

    Markers

    Homology

    Pathways from BioSystems

    • Adenosine P1 receptors, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
      Adenosine P1 receptors, organism-specific biosystemThe adenosine receptors (P1 receptors) are a class of purinergic receptors, G-protein coupled receptors with adenosine as their endogenous ligand.In humans, there are four adenosine receptors. Each i...
    • Class A/1 (Rhodopsin-like receptors), organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
      Class A/1 (Rhodopsin-like receptors), organism-specific biosystemRhodopsin-like receptors (class A/1) are the largest group of GPCRs and are the best studied group from a functional and structural point of view. They show great diversity at the sequence level and ...
    • G alpha (i) signalling events, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
      G alpha (i) signalling events, organism-specific biosystemThe classical signalling mechanism for G alpha (i) is inhibition of the cAMP dependent pathway through inhibition of adenylate cyclase. Decreased production of cAMP from ATP results in decreased act...
    • GPCR downstream signaling, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
      GPCR downstream signaling, organism-specific biosystemG protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) are classically defined as the receptor, G-protein and downstream effectors, the alpha subunit of the G-protein being the primary signaling molecule. However, it h...
    • GPCR ligand binding, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
      GPCR ligand binding, organism-specific biosystemThere are more than 800 G-protein coupled receptor (GPCRs) in the human genome, making it the largest receptor superfamily. GPCRs are also the largest class of drug targets, involved in virtually all...
    • GPCRs, Class A Rhodopsin-like, organism-specific biosystem (from WikiPathways)
      GPCRs, Class A Rhodopsin-like, organism-specific biosystemThis pathway was created using the GPCRDB (Horn et al., 1998), http://www.cmbi.kun.nl/7tm/. The groupings are based on the GPCR phylogenetic tree available from the GPCRDB and the training sets used ...
    • GPCRs, Other, organism-specific biosystem (from WikiPathways)
      GPCRs, Other, organism-specific biosystemThis pathway was created using the GPCRDB (Horn et al., 1998), http://www.cmbi.kun.nl/7tm/. The groupings are based on the GPCR phylogenetic tree available from the GPCRDB and the training sets used ...
    • Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction, organism-specific biosystem (from KEGG)
      Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction, organism-specific biosystem
      Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction
    • Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction, conserved biosystem (from KEGG)
      Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction, conserved biosystem
      Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction
    • Nucleotide GPCRs, organism-specific biosystem (from WikiPathways)
      Nucleotide GPCRs, organism-specific biosystem
      Nucleotide GPCRs
    • Nucleotide-like (purinergic) receptors, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
      Nucleotide-like (purinergic) receptors, organism-specific biosystemPurinergic receptors (Burnstock G, 2006; Abbracchio MP et al, 2009) are a family of newly characterized plasma membrane molecules involved in several cellular functions such as vascular reactivity, a...
    • Signal Transduction, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
      Signal Transduction, organism-specific biosystemSignal transduction is a process in which extracellular signals elicit changes in cell state and activity. Transmembrane receptors sense changes in the cellular environment by binding ligands, such a...
    • Signaling by GPCR, organism-specific biosystem (from REACTOME)
      Signaling by GPCR, organism-specific biosystemG protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs; 7TM receptors; seven transmembrane domain receptors; heptahelical receptors; G protein-linked receptors [GPLR]) are the largest family of transmembrane receptors i...

    Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

    Function Evidence Code Pubs
    G-protein coupled adenosine receptor activity IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    receptor activity IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    signal transducer activity IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    Process Evidence Code Pubs
    activation of adenylate cyclase activity TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    inflammatory response TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    regulation of heart contraction TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    response to wounding TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    signal transduction TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    Component Evidence Code Pubs
    integral to plasma membrane TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    plasma membrane TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
     

    General protein information

    Preferred Names
    adenosine receptor A3
    Names
    adenosine receptor A3

    NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

    RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

    These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

    These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

    Genomic

    1. NG_032119.1 RefSeqGene

      Range
      5001..85628
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. NM_000677.3NP_000668.1  adenosine receptor A3 isoform 2

      Status: REVIEWED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (2) lacks several exons in the 3' coding region, and contains an alternate exon, compared to variant 1. This results in a shorter isoform (2) with a distinct C-terminus, compared to isoform 1.
      Source sequence(s)
      AL390195, BC029831, BM675096
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS839.1
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      H6VQ59
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      P33765
      Related
      ENSP00000241356, OTTHUMP00000013739, ENST00000241356, OTTHUMT00000033065
      Conserved Domains (2) summary
      pfam00001
      Location:35282
      Blast Score: 302
      7tm_1; 7 transmembrane receptor (rhodopsin family)
      cl10458
      Location:27123
      Blast Score: 102
      7tm_4; Olfactory receptor
    2. NM_001081976.1NP_001075445.1  adenosine receptor A3 isoform 3

      Status: REVIEWED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (3) uses an alternate exon at its 5' end, resulting in a unique 5' UTR and 5' coding region, compared to variant 1. The encoded protein (isoform 3) is shorter than isoform 1.
      Source sequence(s)
      BC041707, DB447202
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS41369.1
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      Q6P2N6
      Related
      ENSP00000358731, OTTHUMP00000013476, ENST00000369717, OTTHUMT00000032474
      Conserved Domains (1) summary
      cl11960
      Location:88156
      Blast Score: 132
      Ig; Immunoglobulin domain
    3. NM_020683.6NP_065734.5  adenosine receptor A3 isoform 1

      Status: REVIEWED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (1) encodes the longest isoform (1).
      Source sequence(s)
      AL390195, AY358644
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS838.1
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      P33765
      Related
      ENSP00000358730, OTTHUMP00000082917, ENST00000369716, OTTHUMT00000157679
      Conserved Domains (2) summary
      cl10458
      Location:20119
      Blast Score: 108
      7tm_4; Olfactory receptor
      cl11960
      Location:169237
      Blast Score: 136
      Ig; Immunoglobulin domain

    RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: Build 37.3

    The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

    Reference GRCh37.p5 Primary Assembly

    Genomic

    1. NC_000001.10 Reference GRCh37.p5 Primary Assembly

      Range
      112025970..112106597, complement
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    Alternate HuRef

    Genomic

    1. AC_000133.1 Alternate HuRef

      Range
      109897418..109977884, complement
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

      Supplemental Content

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