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    CEBPB CCAAT/enhancer binding protein (C/EBP), beta [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

    Gene ID: 1051, updated on 14-May-2013
    Official Symbol
    CEBPBprovided by HGNC
    Official Full Name
    CCAAT/enhancer binding protein (C/EBP), betaprovided by HGNC
    Primary source
    HGNC:1834
    Locus tag
    PP9092
    See related
    Ensembl:ENSG00000172216; HPRD:01801; MIM:189965; Vega:OTTHUMG00000032715
    Gene type
    protein coding
    RefSeq status
    REVIEWED
    Organism
    Homo sapiens
    Lineage
    Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
    Also known as
    LAP; CRP2; TCF5; IL6DBP; NF-IL6; C/EBP-beta
    Summary
    The protein encoded by this intronless gene is a bZIP transcription factor which can bind as a homodimer to certain DNA regulatory regions. It can also form heterodimers with the related proteins CEBP-alpha, CEBP-delta, and CEBP-gamma. The encoded protein is important in the regulation of genes involved in immune and inflammatory responses and has been shown to bind to the IL-1 response element in the IL-6 gene, as well as to regulatory regions of several acute-phase and cytokine genes. In addition, the encoded protein can bind the promoter and upstream element and stimulate the expression of the collagen type I gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
    Location :
    20q13.1
    Sequence :
    Chromosome: 20; NC_000020.10 (48807120..48809227)
    See CEBPB in Epigenomics, MapViewer

    Chromosome 20 - NC_000020.10Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene TMEM189-UBE2V1 readthrough Neighboring gene ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 variant 1 Neighboring gene transmembrane protein 189 Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC100506115 Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC284751

    GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions What's a GeneRIF?

    Protein Gene Interaction Pubs
    Envelope surface glycoprotein gp120 env HIV-1 gp120 upregulates C/EBPbeta expression in human mesenchymal stem cells PubMed
    Tat, p14 tat Tat-C/EBPbeta association is mediated through cdk9, which phosphorylates C/EBPbeta PubMed
    tat Specific C/EBP and NF-kappaB transcription factor binding elements within the IL-1beta promoter are involved in Tat regulation of IL-1beta production PubMed
    tat The synergistic interaction between C/EBP-2 and Tat with the subtype C LTR is observed in U-937 cells PubMed
    tat Interaction between TGF-beta signaling proteins Smad-3 and Smad-4, and C/EBPbeta modulates basal and HIV-1 Tat-mediated transcription of the HIV-1 LTR promoter in astrocytes PubMed
    tat Interaction of C/EBPbeta and HIV-1 Tat stimulates MCP-1 transcription in astrocytes PubMed
    tat HIV-1 Tat induces an increase in C/EBPbeta binding activity through a direct binding interaction between Tat and C/EBPbeta that is mediated through the N-terminal, cysteine rich, and core regions of Tat (amino acids 1-47) PubMed
    tat HIV-1 Tat upregulates IL-6 expression by transactivating the IL-6 promoter, an effect mediated through enhancement of CAAT enhancer-binding protein (C/EBP; nuclear factor-IL-6) DNA binding activity PubMed
    tat HIV-1 Tat induces iNOS in human astroglia through the activation of NF-kappaB and C/EBPbeta, an effect that may participate in the pathogenesis of HIV-associated dementia PubMed
    Vif, p23 vif NF-IL6 facilitates the reverse transcription of HIV-1 by binding to and inhibiting the antiviral cytidine deaminase APOBEC3G. A mutation in NF-IL6 at Ser-288 weakens its binding to APOBEC3G and strongly inhibits HIV-1 replication PubMed
    Vpr, p15 vpr HIV-1 Vpr-induced IL-6 production depends on the activation of NFkappaB and the involvement of C/EBP-beta, TLR4, and MyD88 PubMed
    vpr Upregulation of IL-6, IL-10, TNFalpha, and gamma interferon is linked to HIV-1 Vpr activation of NF-IL-6 PubMed
    vpr HIV-1 Vpr activates NF-IL-6 resulting in an increase in IL-8 expression and IL-8 promoter activity and also increases transcription of NF-IL-6 enhancer-containing viral promoters PubMed

    Go to the HIV-1, Human Protein Interaction Database

    Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description
    NP_005185.2 NP_004074.2 DDIT3    BIND  PubMed DDIT3 (CHOP) interacts with CEBPB (NF-IL6). 
    NP_005185.2 NP_001955.1 EGR1    BIND  PubMed Egr1 interacts with c/EBP-beta. This interaction was modeled on a demonstrated interaction between mouse Egr1 and human c/EBP-beta. 
    NP_005185.2 M34462.1 PRG2    BIND  PubMed The MBP-P2 promoter interacts with C/EBP-beta. 
    NP_005185.2 NP_005350.1 SMAD4    BIND  PubMed CEBPB (C/EBP-beta) interacts with SMAD4. This interaction was modeled on a demonstrated interaction between CEBPB and SMAD4, both from unspecified species. 
    P17676 P15336 ATF2    HPRD  PubMed  
    P17676 P18848 ATF4    HPRD  PubMed  
    P17676 Q9UQM7 CAMK2A    HPRD  PubMed  
    P17676 P10147 CCL3    HPRD  PubMed  
    P17676 P49715 CEBPA    HPRD  PubMed  
    P17676 P17676 CEBPB    HPRD  PubMed  
    P17676 P49716 CEBPD    HPRD  PubMed  
    P17676 P53567 CEBPG    HPRD  PubMed  
    P17676 P16220 CREB1    HPRD  PubMed  
    P17676 Q92793 CREBBP    HPRD  PubMed  
    P17676 P35638 DDIT3    HPRD  PubMed  
    P17676 P00533 EGFR    HPRD  PubMed  
    P17676 P18146 EGR1    HPRD  PubMed  
    P17676 P19419 ELK1    HPRD  PubMed  
    P17676 Q09472 EP300    HPRD  PubMed  
    P17676 P03372 ESR1    HPRD  PubMed  
    P17676 Q12778 FOXO1    HPRD  PubMed  
    P17676 P17096 HMGA1    HPRD  PubMed  
    P17676 P09429 HMGB1    HPRD  PubMed  
    P17676 P61978 HNRNPK    HPRD  PubMed  
    P17676 Q9NSC5 HOMER3    HPRD  PubMed  
    P17676 Q00613 HSF1    HPRD  PubMed  
    P17676 P28482 MAPK1    HPRD  PubMed  
    P17676 P27361 MAPK3    HPRD  PubMed  
    P17676 Q9ULK4 MED23    HPRD  PubMed  
    P17676 P10242 MYB    HPRD  PubMed  
    P17676 P01106 MYC    HPRD  PubMed  
    P17676 P19838 NFKB1    HPRD  PubMed  
    P17676 Q14978 NOLC1    HPRD  PubMed  
    P17676 P04150 NR3C1    HPRD  PubMed  
    P17676 Q9H7Z7 PTGES2    HPRD  PubMed  
    P17676 P06400 RB1    HPRD  PubMed  
    P17676 Q04206 RELA    HPRD  PubMed  
    P17676 Q15418 RPS6KA1    HPRD  PubMed  
    P17676 O75582 RPS6KA5    HPRD  PubMed  
    P17676 Q01196 RUNX1    HPRD  PubMed  
    P17676 Q13950 RUNX2    HPRD  PubMed  
    P17676 P84022 SMAD3    HPRD  PubMed  
    P17676 Q13485 SMAD4    HPRD  PubMed  
    P17676 P51532 SMARCA4    HPRD  PubMed  
    P17676 Q12824 SMARCB1    HPRD  PubMed  
    P17676 Q92922 SMARCC1    HPRD  PubMed  
    P17676 P08047 SP1    HPRD  PubMed  
    P17676 P17947 SPI1    HPRD  PubMed  
    P17676 Q01892 SPIB    HPRD  PubMed  
    P17676 P11831 SRF    HPRD  PubMed  
    P17676 P42229 STAT5A    HPRD  PubMed  
    P17676 P42226 STAT6    HPRD  PubMed  
    P17676 Q16594 TAF9    HPRD  PubMed  
    P17676 Q13263 TRIM28    HPRD  PubMed  
    BioGRID:107480 BioGRID:106862 AR    BioGRID  PubMed Reconstituted Complex 
    BioGRID:107480 BioGRID:107776 ATF2    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-Western 
    BioGRID:107480 BioGRID:106957 ATF3    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-Western 
    BioGRID:107480 BioGRID:249547 Atf2    BioGRID  PubMed Reconstituted Complex 
    BioGRID:107480 BioGRID:122654 BHLHE41    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-Western 
    BioGRID:107480 BioGRID:115760 CARM1    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-Western; Biochemical Activity 
    BioGRID:107480 BioGRID:107284 CASP1    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-Western 
    BioGRID:107480 BioGRID:107291 CASP8    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-Western 
    BioGRID:107480 BioGRID:107458 CDK8    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-Western 
    BioGRID:107480 BioGRID:107479 CEBPA    BioGRID  PubMed Reconstituted Complex 
    BioGRID:107480 BioGRID:107480 CEBPB    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-Western 
    BioGRID:107480 BioGRID:107481 CEBPD    BioGRID  PubMed Reconstituted Complex 
    BioGRID:107480 BioGRID:107483 CEBPG    BioGRID  PubMed Reconstituted Complex 
    BioGRID:107480 BioGRID:107775 CREB1    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-Western; Reconstituted Complex 
    BioGRID:107480 BioGRID:107777 CREBBP    BioGRID  PubMed Reconstituted Complex 
    BioGRID:107480 BioGRID:107985 DAXX    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-Western 
    BioGRID:107480 BioGRID:108016 DDIT3    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-MS; Affinity Capture-Western; Reconstituted Complex 
    BioGRID:107480 BioGRID:108276 EGFR    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-Western 
    BioGRID:107480 BioGRID:108278 EGR1    BioGRID  PubMed Reconstituted Complex; Two-hybrid 
    BioGRID:107480 BioGRID:116123 EHMT2    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-Western 
    BioGRID:107480 BioGRID:108309 ELAVL1    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-RNA 
    BioGRID:107480 BioGRID:108347 EP300    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-Western; Phenotypic Enhancement; Reconstituted Complex; Two-hybrid 
    BioGRID:107480 BioGRID:108403 ESR1    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-Western; Co-localization; Reconstituted Complex 
    BioGRID:107480 BioGRID:108597 FOXO1    BioGRID  PubMed Reconstituted Complex 
    BioGRID:107480 BioGRID:109187 GSK3B    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-Western 
    BioGRID:107480 BioGRID:109315 HDAC1    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-Western 
    BioGRID:107480 BioGRID:115083 HDAC9    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-Western 
    BioGRID:107480 BioGRID:109402 HMGA1    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-Western; Reconstituted Complex 
    BioGRID:107480 BioGRID:109431 HNRNPK    BioGRID  PubMed Reconstituted Complex 
    BioGRID:107480 BioGRID:109530 HSF1    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-Western; Reconstituted Complex 
    BioGRID:107480 BioGRID:108918 KAT2A    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-Western; Biochemical Activity; Reconstituted Complex 
    BioGRID:107480 BioGRID:114375 KAT2B    BioGRID  PubMed Biochemical Activity; Reconstituted Complex 
    BioGRID:107480 BioGRID:111580 MAPK1    BioGRID  PubMed Biochemical Activity 
    BioGRID:107480 BioGRID:114829 MED23    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-Western; Reconstituted Complex 
    BioGRID:107480 BioGRID:114831 MED26    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-Western 
    BioGRID:107480 BioGRID:110687 MYB    BioGRID  PubMed Co-crystal Structure 
    BioGRID:107480 BioGRID:110694 MYC    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-Western 
    BioGRID:107480 BioGRID:114973 NCOR1    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-Western 
    BioGRID:107480 BioGRID:114974 NCOR2    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-Western; Reconstituted Complex 
    BioGRID:107480 BioGRID:110857 NFKB1    BioGRID  PubMed Reconstituted Complex 
    BioGRID:107480 BioGRID:114654 NOLC1    BioGRID  PubMed Phenotypic Enhancement; Reconstituted Complex 
    BioGRID:107480 BioGRID:109165 NR3C1    BioGRID  PubMed Reconstituted Complex; Two-hybrid 
    BioGRID:107480 BioGRID:110955 NRF1    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-Western 
    BioGRID:107480 BioGRID:111464 PPARG    BioGRID  PubMed Reconstituted Complex 
    BioGRID:107480 BioGRID:111850 RARB    BioGRID  PubMed Reconstituted Complex 
    BioGRID:107480 BioGRID:111860 RB1    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-Western; Far Western; Reconstituted Complex 
    BioGRID:107480 BioGRID:111902 RELA    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-Western; Reconstituted Complex 
    BioGRID:107480 BioGRID:112022 RORA    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-Western 
    BioGRID:107480 BioGRID:107309 RUNX1    BioGRID  PubMed Reconstituted Complex 
    BioGRID:107480 BioGRID:110263 SMAD3    BioGRID  PubMed Reconstituted Complex 
    BioGRID:107480 BioGRID:110264 SMAD4    BioGRID  PubMed Reconstituted Complex 
    BioGRID:107480 BioGRID:112479 SMARCA2    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-Western; Reconstituted Complex 
    BioGRID:107480 BioGRID:112481 SMARCA4    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-Western 
    BioGRID:107480 BioGRID:114045 SMARCA5    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-Western 
    BioGRID:107480 BioGRID:112482 SMARCB1    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-Western 
    BioGRID:107480 BioGRID:112483 SMARCC1    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-Western 
    BioGRID:107480 BioGRID:112550 SP1    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-Western 
    BioGRID:107480 BioGRID:112553 SP3    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-Western 
    BioGRID:107480 BioGRID:112566 SPI1    BioGRID  PubMed Reconstituted Complex 
    BioGRID:107480 BioGRID:112600 SRF    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-Western; Reconstituted Complex; Two-hybrid 
    BioGRID:107480 BioGRID:112651 STAT3    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-Western 
    BioGRID:107480 BioGRID:113188 SUMO1    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-Western 
    BioGRID:107480 BioGRID:112497 SUMO2    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-MS 
    BioGRID:107480 BioGRID:112743 TAF9    BioGRID  PubMed Reconstituted Complex 
    BioGRID:107480 BioGRID:115457 TRIM28    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-Western; Reconstituted Complex 
    BioGRID:107480 BioGRID:113164 UBC    BioGRID  PubMed Affinity Capture-MS; Affinity Capture-Western 

    Markers

    Homology

    Clone Names

    • MGC32080

    Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

    Function Evidence Code Pubs
    DNA binding TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    RNA polymerase II core promoter proximal region sequence-specific DNA binding transcription factor activity involved in positive regulation of transcription IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    RNA polymerase II distal enhancer sequence-specific DNA binding transcription factor activity ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    glucocorticoid receptor binding IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    protein binding IPI
    Inferred from Physical Interaction
    more info
    PubMed 
    protein heterodimerization activity IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    protein homodimerization activity IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    sequence-specific DNA binding IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    sequence-specific DNA binding transcription factor activity NAS
    Non-traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    transcription factor binding IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    Process Evidence Code Pubs
    acute-phase response TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    brown fat cell differentiation IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    cellular response to amino acid stimulus IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    embryonic placenta development IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    immune response TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    induction of apoptosis IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    inflammatory response TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    mammary gland epithelial cell differentiation IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    mammary gland epithelial cell proliferation IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    negative regulation of apoptotic process IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    negative regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    neuron differentiation IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    positive regulation of osteoblast differentiation IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    regulation of interleukin-6 biosynthetic process IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
     
    response to endoplasmic reticulum stress IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
     
    response to lipopolysaccharide IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    Component Evidence Code Pubs
    cytoplasm IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    nuclear chromatin IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    nuclear matrix IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    nucleus IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
     
    Preferred Names
    CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein beta
    Names
    CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein beta
    TCF-5
    nuclear factor NF-IL6
    transcription factor 5
    nuclear factor of interleukin 6
    interleukin 6-dependent DNA-binding protein
    liver-enriched transcriptional activator protein

    RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

    These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

    These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

    Genomic

    1. NG_029019.1 RefSeqGene

      Range
      4745..6852
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. NM_005194.3NP_005185.2  CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein beta

      Status: REVIEWED

      Source sequence(s)
      AW025406, BC007538, DB457615
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS13429.1
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      P17676
      Related
      ENSP00000305422, OTTHUMP00000031262, ENST00000303004, OTTHUMT00000079672
      Conserved Domains (1) summary
      pfam07716
      Location:270323
      Blast Score: 191
      bZIP_2; Basic region leucine zipper

    RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: Homo sapiens Annotation Release 104

    The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

    Reference GRCh37.p10 Primary Assembly

    Genomic

    1. NC_000020.10 Reference GRCh37.p10 Primary Assembly

      Range
      48807120..48809227
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    Alternate HuRef

    Genomic

    1. AC_000152.1 Alternate HuRef

      Range
      45555433..45557595
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    Alternate CHM1_1.0

    Genomic

    1. NC_018931.1 Alternate CHM1_1.0

      Range
      48778277..48780397
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

      Supplemental Content

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