Description
The R529X variant in the FBN1 gene has been previously reported in association with Marfan syndrome (Rand-Hendrickson et al., 2007; Montgomery et al., 1999; Das et al., 2012; Tjeldhorn et al., 2006; Sšylen et al., 2009; Hung et al., 2009; Ogawa et al., 2011; Stheneur et al., 2009). Rand- Hendrickson et al. (2007) reported on two Norwegian index patients with the R529X variant and classical characteristics of Marfan syndrome. Tjeldhorn et al. (2006) reported on one patient with Marfan syndrome and the R529X variant, which was absent from 46 control chromosomes. Additionally, one individual with R529X variant that met the Ghent criteria was reported in a study of 294 Taiwanese patients, and was not present in 50 unaffected ethnically - matched controls (Hung et al., 2009). Furthermore, R529X variant was not observed in approximately 6,500 individuals of European and African American ancestry in the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project, indicating it is not a common benign variant in these populations A Japanese study of 53 patients with suspected Marfan syndrome identified 1 patient with the R529X variant (Ogawa et al., 2011). Finally, Stheneur et al. (2009), screened 586 French patients with a clinical diagnosis of Marfan syndrome and identified one individual with the R529X variant. Montgomery et al. (1999) reported a 7% level of mutant transcript and near absence of immunohistochemical staining of fibrillin-1 in cultured fibroblasts for an individual with an inherited R529X variant who had aortic abnormalities and skeletal manifestations. This reduction in the mutant allele was attributed to the R529X causing nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (Montgomery et al., 1999). Lastly, other nonsense variant in the FBN1 gene have been reported in association with Marfan syndrome. In summary, R529X in the FBN1 gene is interpreted as a disease-causing variant.
# | Sample | Method | Observation |
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Origin | Affected | Number tested | Tissue | Purpose | Method | Individuals | Allele frequency | Families | Co-occurrences |
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1 | germline | yes | not provided | not provided | not provided | | not provided | not provided | not provided | not provided |