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U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Evidence Syntheses, formerly Systematic Evidence Reviews
U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Evidence Syntheses
public health

Chapter  70:  Folic Acid Supplementation for the Prevention of Neural Tube Defects: An Update of the Evidence for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force

A58808

Prepared by:

Tracy Wolff, MD, MPH

Catherine Takacs Witkop, MD MPH

Therese Miller, DrPH

Shamsuzzoha B. Syed, MD, MPH, DPH (Cantab)

Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services

540 Gaither Road

Rockville, MD 20850

AHRQ Publication No. 09-05132-EF-1

May 2009

This report is based on research conducted by staff of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), Rockville, MD. The investigators involved have declared no conflicts of interest with objectively conducting this research. The findings and conclusions in this document are those of the authors, who are responsible for its content, and do not necessarily represent the views of AHRQ. No statement in this report should be construed as an official position of AHRQ or of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.

The information in this report is intended to help clinicians, employers, policymakers, and others make informed decisions about the provision of health care services. This report is intended as a reference and not as a substitute for clinical judgment.

This report may be used, in whole or in part, as the basis for the development of clinical practice guidelines and other quality enhancement tools, or as a basis for reimbursement and coverage policies. AHRQ or U.S. Department of Health and Human Services endorsement of such derivative products may not be stated or implied.

Suggested Citation: Wolff T, Witkop CT, Miller T. Syed SB. Folic Acid Supplementation for the Prevention of Neural Tube Defects: An Update of the Evidence for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Evidence Synthesis No. 70. AHRQ Publication No. 09-051132-EF-1. Rockville, Maryland: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. May 2009.

Prepared by:

Tracy Wolff, MD, MPH

Catherine Takacs Witkop, MD MPH

Therese Miller, DrPH

Shamsuzzoha B. Syed, MD, MPH, DPH (Cantab)

Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services

540 Gaither Road

Rockville, MD 20850

AHRQ Publication No. 09-05132-EF-1

May 2009

This report is based on research conducted by staff of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), Rockville, MD. The investigators involved have declared no conflicts of interest with objectively conducting this research. The findings and conclusions in this document are those of the authors, who are responsible for its content, and do not necessarily represent the views of AHRQ. No statement in this report should be construed as an official position of AHRQ or of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.

The information in this report is intended to help clinicians, employers, policymakers, and others make informed decisions about the provision of health care services. This report is intended as a reference and not as a substitute for clinical judgment.

This report may be used, in whole or in part, as the basis for the development of clinical practice guidelines and other quality enhancement tools, or as a basis for reimbursement and coverage policies. AHRQ or U.S. Department of Health and Human Services endorsement of such derivative products may not be stated or implied.

Suggested Citation: Wolff T, Witkop CT, Miller T. Syed SB. Folic Acid Supplementation for the Prevention of Neural Tube Defects: An Update of the Evidence for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Evidence Synthesis No. 70. AHRQ Publication No. 09-051132-EF-1. Rockville, Maryland: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. May 2009.

Contents

Abstract

Introduction

Methods

Results

Discussion

Appendix 1: PubMed search terms and exclusion criteria

Appendix 2. Uspstf Hierarchy of Research Design and Quality Rating Criteria

References

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