The 2nd edition carefully reviews the evidence for and against hundreds of preventive services, recommending a test, immunization, or counseling intervention only when there is evidence that it is effective. At a time when the leading causes of death are largely related to health-related behaviors-including tobacco use, poor diet, lack of physical activity, and alcohol use-it is particularly pertinent to highlight the importance of the health consequences of behavior. It remains extraordinarily important that physicians and other providers educate their patients about these matters.
Although the main audience for the Guide to Clinical Preventive Services is primary care physicians, nurse practitioners, and physician assistants, it will continue to be of great value also to policymakers, researchers, employers, and those in the health care financing community.