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Table 3.10

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   The 10 Leading Causes of Death in Low- and Middle-Income Countries, by Region, 2001

East Asia and PacificPercentage of total deathsEurope and Central AsiaPercentage of total deaths
1 Cerebrovascular disease14.61 Ischemic heart disease29.7
2 Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease10.82 Cerebrovascular disease18.2
3 Ischemic heart disease8.83 Trachea, bronchus, and lung cancers2.9
4 Lower respiratory infections4.24 Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease2.3
5 Tuberculosis4.15 Self-inflicted injuries2.1
6 Perinatal conditions3.86 Hypertensive heart disease1.9
7 Stomach cancer3.47 Poisonings1.9
8 Trachea, bronchus, and lung cancers3.08 Lower respiratory infections1.8
9 Liver cancer2.99 Cirrhosis of the liver1.8
10 Road traffic accidents2.810 Stomach cancer1.8
Latin America and the CaribbeanPercentage of total deathsMiddle East and North AfricaPercentage of total deaths
1 Ischemic heart disease10.91 Ischemic heart disease16.9
2 Cerebrovascular disease8.22 Cerebrovascular disease6.8
3 Perinatal conditions5.03 Lower respiratory infections5.6
4 Diabetes mellitus5.04 Perinatal conditions5.5
5 Lower respiratory infections4.85 Road traffic accidents5.1
6 Violence4.06 Hypertensive heart disease3.9
7 Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease3.07 Diarrheal diseases3.9
8 Road traffic accidents2.78 Congenital anomalies2.4
9 Hypertensive heart disease2.79 Nephritis and nephrosis2.2
10 HIV/AIDS2.510 Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease2.1
South AsiaPercentage of total deathsSub-Saharan AfricaPercentage of total deaths
1 Ischemic heart disease13.61 HIV/AIDS19.0
2 Lower respiratory infections10.42 Malaria10.1
3 Perinatal conditions8.03 Lower respiratory infections10.0
4 Cerebrovascular disease6.84 Diarrheal diseases6.6
5 Diarrheal diseases5.15 Perinatal conditions5.3
6 Tuberculosis4.56 Measles4.1
7 Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease4.37 Cerebrovascular disease3.3
8 HIV/AIDS2.08 Ischemic heart disease3.2
9 Road traffic accidents1.89 Tuberculosis2.9
10 Self-inflicted injuries1.710 Road traffic accidents1.8

Source: Authors' calculations.