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Neural Plasticity and Memory

From Genes to Brain Imaging

Federico Bermúdez-Rattoni

Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México

CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group0-8493-9070-2978-0-8493-9070-82007

Frontiers in Neuroscience

Series Preface
Preface
Editor
Contributors
1 Searching for Memory in the Brain: Confronting the Collusion of Cells and Systems James L. McGaugh
- ONE HUNDRED AND FIFTY YEARS OF CONTROVERSY
- THE GREAT DEBATE: WHAT IS LEARNED? KNOWLEDGE OR RESPONSES?
- BRAIN SYSTEMS AND FORMS OF MEMORY
- BRAIN SYSTEMS AND MEMORY FUNCTIONS
- CELLS AND SYSTEMS
- TWO CENTURIES OF PROGRESS IN RESEARCH ON BRAIN AND MEMORY
- REFERENCES
2 Long-Term Potentiation and Depression as Putative Mechanisms for Memory Formation Martha L. Escobar and Brian Derrick
- INTRODUCTION
- LONG-LASTING FORMS OF SYNAPTIC MODIFICATION: METHODOLOGICAL APPROACH
- LTP AND LTD: TRIGGERING, EXPRESSION, AND MAINTENANCE MECHANISMS
- PERSISTENT SYNAPTIC PLASTICITY: METAPLASTIC POINT OF VIEW
- ROLE OF ACTIVITY-DEPENDENT SYNAPTIC PLASTICITY IN BRAIN FUNCTION
- SUBSTRATES OF LTP AND LTD: STRUCTURAL PLASTICITY
- NEUROTROPHINS AND SYNAPTIC PLASTICITY
- EXPERIENCE-DEPENDENT MODIFICATIONS: IS LTP INVOLVED IN LEARNING AND MEMORY?
- OUTSTANDING QUESTIONS AND NEW DIRECTIONS
- REFERENCES
3 Molecular Mechanisms of Synaptic Plasticity Underlying Long-Term Memory Formation Victor Ramirez-Amaya
- INTRODUCTION
- EARLY SIGNALS
- CA²⁺ AND ITS TRANSDUCER
- IMMEDIATE EARLY GENES
- TROPHIC FACTORS
- CONCLUSIONS
- REFERENCES
4 Modification of Brain Circuits through Experience Mark R. Rosenzweig
- BRAIN PLASTICITY DISCOVERED THROUGH SERENDIPITY
- UNEXPECTED DISCOVERY OF BRAIN PLASTICITY
- CEREBRAL EFFECTS OF EXPERIENCE OCCUR IN ALL SPECIES TESTED
- ENRICHED ENVIRONMENTS AND THE BRAIN
- NEUROCHEMICAL CASCADES UNDERLIE MODIFICATION OF NEURAL CIRCUITS
- REFERENCES
5 Presynaptic Structural Plasticity and Long-Lasting Memory: Focus on Learning-Induced Redistribution of Hippocampal Mossy Fibers Jerome L. Rekart, Matthew R. Holahan, and Aryeh Routtenberg
- LEARNING AND STRUCTURAL PLASTICITY
- HIPPOCAMPAL GRANULE CELL AXON TERMINALS AND LEARNING
- MECHANISMS OF PRESYNAPTIC STRUCTURAL PLASTICITY
- PRESYNAPTIC DISPARITY: ANTI-BOUTONISM OR BIOLOGICAL REALITY?
- REFERENCES
6 Electrophysiological Representation of Taste Memory Takashi Yamamoto and Yasunobu Yasoshima
- INTRODUCTION
- CTA PARADIGM
- ENHANCED RESPONSES TO CS
- ALTERATION OF RESPONSES REFLECTING HEDONIC SHIFT
- CS–US ASSOCIATION
- IMPORTANCE OF AMYGDALA IN CTA FORMATION
- INVOLVEMENT OF REWARD SYSTEM
- SUMMARY
- REFERENCES
7 Changes in Neurotransmitter Extracellular Levels during Memory Formation Maria Isabel Miranda
- INTRODUCTION
- FREE MOVING MICRODIALYSIS TECHNIQUE
- ACETYLCHOLINE RELEASE DURING MOTOR ACTIVITY, ATTENTION, AND NOVELTY
- NOVELTY AND OTHER NEUROTRANSMITTER RELEASES
- LESIONS AND BLOCKADE OF CHOLINERGIC ACTIVITY DURING MEMORY FORMATION
- ACETYLCHOLINE AND LONG-TERM MEMORY TASKS
- NORADRENALINE RELEASE DURING MEMORY FORMATION
- GLUTAMATE AND GABA RELEASE DURING MEMORY FORMATION
- CONCLUSIONS
- REFERENCES
8 Reversible Inactivation of Brain Circuits in Learning and Memory Research Milagros Gallo
- INTRODUCTION
- BRAIN LESION APPROACH AND DYNAMIC NATURE OF LEARNING AND MEMORY SYSTEMS
- REVERSIBLE INACTIVATION TECHNIQUES
- LEARNING BEHAVIORAL MODELS AND REVERSIBLE INACTIVATION TECHNIQUES
- DISSOCIATING INDEPENDENT LEARNING AND MEMORY PROCESSES
- SUMMARY
- REFERENCES
9 Enhanced Learning Protects Brain against Effects of Amnesic Treatments Roberto A. Prado-Alcalá, Rigoberto Salado-Castillo, César Quiroz, María Eugenia Garín-Aguilar, Arnulfo Díaz-Trujillo, Selva Rivas-Arancibia, and Gina L. Quírarte
- INTRODUCTION
- PROTECTIVE EFFECT OF ENHANCED TRAINING
- OVERTRAINING OF POSITIVELY REINFORCED LEARNING
- TWO MODELS
- CONCLUSIONS
- REFERENCES
10 Studies of Short-Term Avoidance Memory Martín Cammarota, Lia R.M. Bevilaqua, Jorge H. Medina, and Iván Izquierdo
- SUMMARY
- INTRODUCTION
- STM AND LTM: PARALLEL OR SEQUENTIAL?
- ROLE OF HIPPOCAMPUS IN SHORT- AND LONG-TERM AVOIDANCE MEMORY
- ROLE OF ENTORHINAL CORTEX IN SHORT- AND LONG-TERM AVOIDANCE MEMORY
- ROLES OF OTHER CORTICAL REGIONS AND AMYGDALA IN SHORT- AND LONG-TERM AVOIDANCE MEMORY
- NEUROBIOLOGICAL SEPARATION OF SHORT- AND LONG-TERM AVOIDANCE MEMORY
- STM AND LTM ARE BEHAVIORALLY DIFFERENT
- BIOCHEMISTRY OF SHORT-TERM MEMORY
- PHARMACOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF IA WORKING MEMORY
- CONCLUSIONS
- REFERENCES
11 Memory Reconsolidation or Updating Consolidation? Carlos J. Rodriguez-Ortiz and Federico Bermúdez-Rattoni
- INTRODUCTION
- CONSOLIDATION HYPOTHESIS
- RECONSOLIDATION ERA
- ON RESTRAINTS OF RECONSOLIDATION HYPOTHESIS
- CONSOLIDATION AND RECONSOLIDATION: THE SAME PROCESS?
- RECONSOLIDATION HYPOTHESIS RECONSIDERED: UPDATING CONSOLIDATION PROPOSAL
- REFERENCES
12 Memory Impairments Associated with Stress and Aging Carmen Sandi
- STRESS
- AGING
- CONCLUSIONS
- REFERENCES
13 Adrenal Stress Hormones and Enhanced Memory for Emotionally Arousing Experiences Christa K. McIntyre and Benno Roozendaal
- INTRODUCTION
- STRESS HORMONE EFFECTS ON MEMORY CONSOLIDATION
- STRESS HORMONES SELECTIVELY ENHANCE MEMORY CONSOLIDATION OF EMOTIONALLY AROUSING EXPERIENCES
- INVOLVEMENT OF AMYGDALA IN MEDIATING STRESS HORMONE EFFECTS ON MEMORY CONSOLIDATION
- ROLE OF EMOTIONAL AROUSAL-INDUCED NORADRENERGIC ACTIVATION WITHIN AMYGDALA IN ENABLING EPINEPHRINE AND GLUCOCORTICOID EFFECTS ON MEMORY CONSOLIDATION
- CONCLUSIONS
- REFERENCES
14 Neuro-Immune Associative Learning Gustavo Pacheco-López, Maj-Britt Niemi, Harald Engler, and Manfred Schedlowski
- INTRODUCTION
- PHENOMENON: ASSOCIATION BETWEEN EXTEROCEPTIVE AND IMMUNE STIMULI
- THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK FOR NEURO-IMMUNE ASSOCIATIVE LEARNING
- NEUROBIOLOGY OF NEURO-IMMUNE ASSOCIATIVE LEARNING
- BIOLOGICAL RELEVANCE OF NEURO-IMMUNE ASSOCIATIVE LEARNING
- CLINICAL RELEVANCE OF NEURO-IMMUNE ASSOCIATIVE LEARNING
- SUMMARY AND FUTURE PERSPECTIVE
- REFERENCES
15 Human Brain Imaging Studies of Emotional Memory: Uncovering Influences of Sex and Hemisphere Larry Cahill
- INTRODUCTION
- THE AMYGDALA: BUILT TO MODULATE
- HUMAN SUBJECT STUDIES RELATING AMYGDALA ACTIVITY TO EMOTIONAL MEMORY
- AN ASIDE ON SEX DIFFERENCES IN THE BRAIN
- SEX-RELATED INFLUENCES ON AMYGDALA RELATION TO MEMORY FOR EMOTIONAL EVENTS
- SEX DIFFERENCES IN HUMAN AMYGDALA FUNCTIONAL CONNECTIVITY AT REST
- POTENTIAL RELATIONSHIP OF SEX-RELATED AMYGDALA HEMISPHERIC SPECIALIZATION TO HEMISPHERIC GLOBAL AND LOCAL PROCESSING BIAS
- SOME IMPLICATIONS FOR DISEASE STATES
- SUMMARY
- REFERENCES
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