U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

NCBI Bookshelf. A service of the National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.

Gilbert SF. Developmental Biology. 6th edition. Sunderland (MA): Sinauer Associates; 2000.

  • By agreement with the publisher, this book is accessible by the search feature, but cannot be browsed.
Cover of Developmental Biology

Developmental Biology. 6th edition.

Show details

References

  1. Armstrong J F , Pritchard-Jones K , Bickmore W A , Hastie N D , Bard J B L . The expression of the Wilms’ tumor gene, WT-1, in the developing mammalian embryo. Mech. Dev. 1992;40:85–97. [PubMed: 8382938]
  2. Ash P J , Loutit J F , Townsend K M S . Osteoclasts derived from haematopoietic stem cells. Nature. 1980;283:669–670. [PubMed: 7354855]
  3. Ballock R T , Reddi A H . Thyroxine is the serum factor that regulates morphogenesis of columnar cartilage from isolated chondrocytes in chemically defined medium. J. Cell Biol. 1994;126:1311–1318. [PMC free article: PMC2120170] [PubMed: 8063865]
  4. Barasch J , 10 others Mesenchymal to epithelial conversion in rat metanephros is induced by LIF. Cell. 1999;99:377–386. [PubMed: 10571180]
  5. Bard J B L , Ross A S A . LIF, the ES cell inhibition factor, reversibly blocks nephrogenesis in cultured mouse kidney rudiments. Development. 1991;113:193–198. [PubMed: 1764994]
  6. Bard J B L , Davies J A , Karavanova, Lehtonen E , Sariola H , Vainio S . Kidney development: the inductive interactions. Semin. Cell Dev. Biol. 1996;7:195–202.
  7. Bard J B L , Gordon A , Sharp L , Sellers W . The early stages of nephron formation in the developing mouse kidney. J. Anat. Zool. 2000;199(pt 4):385–392. [PMC free article: PMC1468349] [PubMed: 11693299]
  8. Barnes G L , Hsu C W , Mariani B D , Tuan R S . Cloning and characterization of chicken paraxis: A regulator of paraxial mesoderm development and somite formation. Dev. Biol. 1997;189:95–111. [PubMed: 9281340]
  9. Baron R , Neff L , Louvard D , Courtoy P J . Cell mediated extracellular acidification and bone resorption: Evidence for a low pH in resorbing lacuna and localization of a 100-kD lysosomal membrane protein at the osteoclast ruffled border. J. Cell Biol. 1985;101:2210–2222. [PMC free article: PMC2114017] [PubMed: 3905822]
  10. Baron R , Neff L , Roy C , Boisvert A , Caplan M . Evidence for a high and specific concentration of (Na+,K+) ATPase in the plasma membrane of the osteoclast. Cell. 1986;46:311–320. [PubMed: 2424614]
  11. Bellus G A , 8 others A recurrent mutation in the tyrosine kinase domain of fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 causes hypochondroplasia. Nature Genet. 1995;10:357–359. [PubMed: 7670477]
  12. Bishop-Calame S . Étude experimentale de l’organogenese du systéme urogénital de l’embryon de poulet. Arch. Anat. Microsc. Morphol. Exp. 1966;55:215–309. [PubMed: 5925129]
  13. Blair H C , Kahn A J , Crouch E C , Jeffrey J J , Teitelbaum S L . Isolated osteoclasts resorb the organic and inorganic components of bone. J. Cell Biol. 1986;102:1164–1172. [PMC free article: PMC2114153] [PubMed: 3457013]
  14. Bloom, W. and D. W. Fawcett. 1975. Textbook of Histology, 10th Ed. Saunders, Philadelphia.
  15. Boettiger D , Enomoto-Iwamoto M , Yoon H Y , Hofer U , Menko A S , Chiquet-Ehrismann R . Regulation of integrin a5b1 affinity during myogenic differentiation. Dev. Biol. 1995;169:261–272. [PubMed: 7538477]
  16. Brand-Saberi B , Wilting J , C., Ebensperger, Christ B . The formation of somite compartments in the avian embryo. Int. J. Dev. Biol. 1996;40:411–420. [PubMed: 8735956]
  17. Brill G , Kahane N , Carmeli C , von Schack D , Barde Y A , Kalcheim C . Epithelial-mesenchymal conversion of dermatome progenitors requires neural tube-derived signals: Characterization of the role of neurotrophin-3. Development. 1995;121:2583–2594. [PubMed: 7671821]
  18. Bruder S P , Caplan A I . Cellular and molecular events during embryonic bone development. Connect. Tissue Res. 1989;20:65–71. [PubMed: 2692958]
  19. Burgess R , Cserjesi P , Ligon K L , Olson E N . Paraxis: A basic helix-loop-helix protein expressed in paraxial mesoderm and developing somites. Dev. Biol. 1995;168:296–306. [PubMed: 7729571]
  20. Burgess R , Rawls., Brown D , Bradley A , Olson E N . Requirement of the paraxis gene for somite formation and musculoskeletal patterning. Nature. 1996;384:570–573. [PubMed: 8955271]
  21. Chen C -M , Kraut N , Groudine M , Weintraub H . I-mf, a novel myogenic repressor, interacts with members of the MyoD family. Cell. 1996;86:731–741. [PubMed: 8797820]
  22. Chen Q , Johnson D M , Haudenschild D R , Goetinck P F . Progression and recapitulation of the chondrocyte differentiation program: Cartilage matrix protein is a marker for cartilage maturation. Dev. Biol. 1995;172:293–306. [PubMed: 7589809]
  23. Christ B , Ohrdahl C P . Early stages of chick somite development. Anat. Embryol. 1995;191:381–396. [PubMed: 7625610]
  24. Cossu G , Kelly R , Tajbakhsh S , Di Donna S , Vivarelli E , Buckingham M . Activation of different myogenic pathways: myf-5 is induced by the neural tube and MyoD by the dorsal ectoderm in mouse paraxial mesoderm. Development. 1996a;122:429–437. [PubMed: 8625794]
  25. Cossu G , Tajbakhsh S , Buckingham M . How is myogenesis initiated in the embryo? Trends Genet. 1996b;12:218–223. [PubMed: 8928226]
  26. Cserjesi P , 7 others A basic helix-loop-helix protein that prefigures skeletal formation during mouse embryogenesis. Development. 1995;121:1099–1110. [PubMed: 7743923]
  27. David J D , See W M , Higginbotham C A . Fusion of chick embryo skeletal myoblasts: Role of calcium influx preceding membrane union. Dev. Biol. 1981;82:297–307. [PubMed: 6785123]
  28. Davies J A , Lyon M , Gallagher J , Garrod D R . Sulphated proteoglycan is required for collecting duct growth and branching but not nephron formation during kidney development. Development. 1995;121:1507–1517. [PubMed: 7789280]
  29. Deng C , Wynshaw-Boris A , Zhou F , Kuo A , Leder P . Fibroblast growth factor receptor-3 is a negative regulator of bone growth. Cell. 1996;84:911–921. [PubMed: 8601314]
  30. Dickman S . No bones about a genetic switch for bone development. Science. 1997;276:1502. [PubMed: 9190687]
  31. Dietrich S , Schubert F R , Healy C , Sharpe P T , Lumsden A . Specification of hypaxial musculature. Development. 1998;125:2235–2249. [PubMed: 9584123]
  32. Ducy P , Zhang R , Geoffroy V , Ridall A L , Karsenty G . Osf2/Cba1: A transcriptional activator of osteoblast differentiation. Cell. 1997;89:747–754. [PubMed: 9182762]
  33. Dudley A T , Lyons K M , Robertson E J . A requirement for bone morphogenesis protein-7 during development of the mammalian kidney and eye. Genes Dev. 1995;9:2795–2807. [PubMed: 7590254]
  34. Durbin L , 8 others Eph signaling is required for segmentation and differentiation of the somites. Genes Dev. 1998;12:3096–3109. [PMC free article: PMC317186] [PubMed: 9765210]
  35. Ekblom P , Thesleff, Saxén L , Miettinen A , Timpl R . Transferrin as a fetal growth factor: Acquisition of responsiveness related to embryonic induction. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 1983;80:2651–2655. [PMC free article: PMC393885] [PubMed: 6405384]
  36. Ekblom P , 8 others Role of mesenchymal nidogen for epithelial morphogenesis in vitro. Development. 1994;120:2003–2014. [PubMed: 7925005]
  37. Fan C M , Tessier-Lavigne M . Patterning of mammalian somites by surface ectoderm and notochord: Evidence for sclerotome induction by a hedgehog homolog. Cell. 1994;79:1175–1186. [PubMed: 8001153]
  38. Gluecksohn-Schoenheimer S . The morphological manifestations of a dominant mutation in mice affecting tail and urogenital system. Genetics. 1943;28:341–348. [PMC free article: PMC1209214] [PubMed: 17247092]
  39. Grobstein C . Induction interaction in the development of the mouse metanephros. J. Exp. Zool. 1955;130:319–340.
  40. Grobstein C . Trans-filter induction of tubules in mouse metanephrogenic mesenchyme. Exp. Cell Res. 1956;10:424–440. [PubMed: 13317909]
  41. Hall B K . The embryonic development of bone. Am. Sci. 1988;76:174–181.
  42. Hall B K , Miyake T . Divide, accumulate, differentiate: Cell condensations in skeletal development revisited. Int. J. Dev. Biol. 1995;39:881–893. [PubMed: 8901191]
  43. Hästbacka J , de la Chapelle A , Mahtani M M . The diastrophic dysplasia gene encodes a novel sulfate transporter: Positional cloning by fine-structure linkage disequilibrium mapping. Cell. 1994;78:1073–1087. [PubMed: 7923357]
  44. Hatini V , Huh S O , Herzlinger D , Soares V C , Lai E . Essential role of stromal morphogenesis in kidney morphogenesis revealed by targeted disruption of winged helix transcription factor, BF-2. Genes Dev. 1996;10:1467–1478. [PubMed: 8666231]
  45. Hatori M , Klatte K J , Teixeira C C , Shapiro I M . End labeling studies of fragmented DNA in avian growth plate: Evidence for apoptosis in terminally differentiated chondrocytes. J. Bone Miner. Res. 1995;10:1960–1968. [PubMed: 8619377]
  46. Hatta K , Takagi S , Fujisawa H , Takeichi M . Spatial and temporal expression of N-cadherin cell adhesion molecule correlated with morphogenetic processes of chicken embryo. Dev. Biol. 1987;120:218–227. [PubMed: 3817290]
  47. Horton W A . The biology of bone growth. Growth Genet. Horm. 1990;6(2):1–3.
  48. Huang R , Zhi Q , Schmidt C , Wilting J , Brand-Saberi B , Christ B . Sclerotomal origin of the ribs. Development. 2000;127:527–532. [PubMed: 10631173]
  49. Ikeya M , Takada S . Wnt signaling from the dorsal neural tube is required for the formation of the medial dermomyotome. Development. 1998;125:4969–4976. [PubMed: 9811581]
  50. Johnson R L , Laufer E , Riddle R D , Tabin C . Ectopic expression of Sonic hedgehog alters dorsal-ventral patterning of somites. Cell. 1994;79:1165–1173. [PubMed: 8001152]
  51. Jouve C , Palmeirim, Henrique D , Beckers J , Gossler A , Ish-Horowicz D , Pourquié O . Notch signalling is required for cyclic expression of the hairy-like gene HES1 in the presomitic mesoderm. Development. 2000;127:1421–1429. [PubMed: 10704388]
  52. Kahn A J , Simmons D J . Investigation of cell lineage in bone using a chimaera of chick and quail embryonic tissue. Nature. 1975;258:325–327. [PubMed: 1196357]
  53. Kaplan S L , Grumbach M M . Pathophysiology and treatment of sexual precocity. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 1990;71:785–789. [PubMed: 2205623]
  54. Karavanov A A , Karavanova, A., Perantoni, Dawid I B . Expression pattern of the rat Lim-1 homeobox gene suggests a dual role during kidney development. Int. J. Dev. Biol. 1998;42:61–66. [PubMed: 9496787]
  55. Karavanova I D , Dove L F , Resau J H , Perantoni A O . Conditioned medium from a rat ureteric bud cell line in combination with bFGF induces complete differentiation of isolated metanephric mesenchyme. Development. 1996;122:4159–4167. [PubMed: 9012535]
  56. Kato N , Aoyama H . Dermamyomal origin of the ribs as revealed by extirpation and transplantation experiments in chick and quail embryos. Development. 1998;125:3437–3443. [PubMed: 9693147]
  57. Kieny M , Mauger A , Segel P . Early regionalization of somitic mesoderm as studied by the development of the axial skeleton of the chick embryo. Dev. Biol. 1972;28:142–161. [PubMed: 5041191]
  58. Kispert A , Vainio S , Shen L , Rowitch D R , McMahon A P . Proteoglycans are required for maintenance of Wnt-11 expression in the ureter tips. Development. 1996;122:3627–3637. [PubMed: 8951078]
  59. Kispert A , Vainio S , McMahon A P . Wnt-4 is a mesenchymal signal for epithelial transformation of metanephric mesenchyme in the developing kidney. Development. 1998;125:4225–4234. [PubMed: 9753677]
  60. Knudsen K A . The calcium-dependent myoblast adhesion that precedes cell fusion is mediated by glycoproteins. J. Cell Biol. 1985;101:891–897. [PMC free article: PMC2113721] [PubMed: 4030897]
  61. Knudsen K A , McElwee S A , Myers L . A role for the neural cell adhesion molecule, N-CAM, in myoblast interaction during myogenesis. Dev. Biol. 1990;138:159–168. [PubMed: 2407576]
  62. Komori T , 14 others Targeted disruption of Cba1 results in a complete lack of bone formation owing to maturational arrest of osteoblasts. Cell. 1997;89:755–764. [PubMed: 9182763]
  63. Konigsberg I R . Clonal analysis of myogenesis. Science. 1963;140:1273–1284. [PubMed: 14034592]
  64. Koseki C , Herzlinger D , Al-Auqati Q . Apoptosis in metanephric development. J. Cell Biol. 1992;119:1327–1333. [PMC free article: PMC2289732] [PubMed: 1447305]
  65. Kreidberg J A , Sariola H , Loring J M , Maeda M , Pelletier J , Housman D , Jaenisch R . WT-1 is required for early kidney development. Cell. 1993;74:679–691. [PubMed: 8395349]
  66. Langman, J. 1981. Medical Embryology, 4th Ed. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore.
  67. Lash, J. W. and K. M. Yamada. 1986. The adhesion recognition signal of fibronectin: A possible trigger mechanism for compaction during somitogenesis. In R. Bellairs, D. H. Ede and J. W. Lash (eds.), Somites in Developing Embryos. Plenum, New York, pp. 201–208.
  68. Lassar A B , Buskin J N , Lockshon D , Davis R L , Apone S , Hauschka S D , Weintraub H . MyoD is a sequence-specific DNA binding protein requiring a region of myc homology to bind to the muscle creatine kinase enhancer. Cell. 1989;58:823–831. [PubMed: 2550138]
  69. Le Douarin N , Tiellet M -A . Experimental analysis of the migration and differentiation of neuroblasts of the autonomic nervous system and of neuroectodermal derivatives, using a biological cell marking technique. Dev. Biol. 1974;41:162–184. [PubMed: 4140118]
  70. Lehtonen E , Virtanen, Saxén L . Reorganization of the intermediate cytoskeleton in induced mesenchyme cells is independent of tubule morphogenesis. Dev. Biol. 1985;108:481–490. [PubMed: 2416612]
  71. Li Y , 16 others A fibrillar collagen gene, Col11a1, is essential for skeletal morphogenesis. Cell. 1995;80:423–430. [PubMed: 7859283]
  72. Luo G , Hofmann C , Bronckers A L J J , Sohocki M , Bradley A , Karsenty G . BMP-7 is an inducer of nephrogenesis and is also required for eye development and skeletal patterning. Genes Dev. 1995;9:2808–2820. [PubMed: 7590255]
  73. Manolagas S , Jilka R L . Bone marrow, cytokines, and bone remodeling. N. Engl. J. Med. 1995;332:305–310. [PubMed: 7816067]
  74. Marcelle C , Stark M R , Bronner-Fraser M . Coordinate actions of BMPs, Wnts, Shh, and Noggin mediate patterning of the dorsal somite. Development. 1997;124:3955–3963. [PubMed: 9374393]
  75. Maroto M , Reshef R , Münsterberg A E , Koester S , Goulding M , Lassar A B . Ectopic Pax-3 activates MyoD and Myf-5 expression in embryonic mesoderm and neural tissue. Cell. 1997;89:139–148. [PubMed: 9094722]
  76. Medvinsky A , Dzierzak E . Definitive hematopoiesis is autonomously initiated by the AGM region. Cell. 1996;86:897–906. [PubMed: 8808625]
  77. Mencken H L . Exeunt omnes. Smart Set. 1919;60:138–145.
  78. Menko A S , Boettiger D . Occupation of the extracellular matrix integrin is a control point for myogenic differentiation. Cell. 1987;51:51–57. [PubMed: 3115595]
  79. Merimee T J , Zapf J , Hewlett B , Cavalli-Sforza L L . Insulin-like growth factors in pygmies: The role of puberty in determining final stature. N. Engl. J. Med. 1987;316:906–911. [PubMed: 3821838]
  80. Mintz B , Baker W W . Normal mammalian muscle differentiation and gene control of isocitrate dehydrogenase synthesis. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 1967;58:592–598. [PMC free article: PMC335676] [PubMed: 5233460]
  81. Moore M W , 9 others Renal and neuronal abnormalities in mice lacking GDNF. Nature. 1996;382:76–79. [PubMed: 8657308]
  82. Müller U , Wang D , Denda S , Menesis J , Pedersen R , Reichardt L . Integrin alpha-8/beta-1 is critically important for epithelial-mesenchymal interactions during kidney morphogenesis. Cell. 1997;88:603–613. [PMC free article: PMC2711892] [PubMed: 9054500]
  83. Mundlos S , 13 others Mutations involving the transcription factor CBFA1 cause cleiocranial dysplasia. Cell. 1997;89:773–779. [PubMed: 9182765]
  84. Münsterberg A E , Kitajewski J , Bumcroft D A , McMahon A P , Lassar A B . Combinatorial signaling by sonic hedgehog and Wnt family members induce myogenic bHLH gene expression in the somite. Genes Dev. 1995;9:2911–2922. [PubMed: 7498788]
  85. Nakamura T , Okuda S , Miller D , Ruoslahti E , Border W . Transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) regulates production of extracellular matrix (ECM) components by glomerular epithelial cells. Kidney Int. 1990;37:221. [PubMed: 1614036]
  86. Nameroff M , Munar E . Inhibition of cellular differentiation by phospholipase C. II. Separation of fusion and recognition among myogenic cells. Dev. Biol. 1976;49:288–293. [PubMed: 815117]
  87. Nilsson A , Isgaard J , Lindahl A , Dahlström A , Skottner A , Isaksson O G P . Regulation by growth hormone of number of chondrocytes containing IGF-I in rat growth plate. Science. 1986;233:571–574. [PubMed: 3523759]
  88. Nowicki J L , Burke A C . Testing Hox genes by surgical manipulation. Dev. Biol. 1999;210:228.
  89. Oberlender S A , Tuan R S . Expression and functional involvement of N-cadherin in embryonic limb chondrogenesis. Development. 1994;120:177–187. [PubMed: 8119125]
  90. Ordahl, C. P. 1993. Myogenic lineages within the developing somite. In M. Bernfield (ed.), Molecular Basis of Morphogenesis. Wiley-Liss, New York, pp. 165–170.
  91. Ordahl C P , Le Douarin N . Two myogenic lineages within the developing somite. Development. 1992;114:339–353. [PubMed: 1591996]
  92. Ordahl C P , Williams B A . Knowing chops from chuck: Roasting MyoD redundancy. BioEssays. 1998;20:357–362. [PubMed: 9670808]
  93. Ostrovsky D , Cheney C M , Seitz A W , Lash J W . Fibronectin distribution during somitogenesis in the chick embryo. Cell Differ. 1983;13:217–223. [PubMed: 6667497]
  94. Otto F , 11 others Cba1, a candidate gene for cleidocranial dysplasia syndrome, is essential for osteoblast differentiation and bone development. Cell. 1997;89:765–771. [PubMed: 9182764]
  95. Palmeirim I , Henrique D , Ish-Horowicz D , Pourquié O . Avian hairy gene expression identifies a molecular clock linked to vertebrate segmentation and somitogenesis. Cell. 1997;91:639–648. [PubMed: 9393857]
  96. Park W -J , Bellus G , Jabs E W . Mutations in fibroblast growth factor receptors: Phenotypic consequences during eukaryotic development. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 1995;57:748–754. [PMC free article: PMC1801518] [PubMed: 7573032]
  97. Penttinen R P , Kobayashi S , Bornstein P . Transforming growth factor-β increases mRNA for matrix proteins in the presence and in the absence of the changes in mRNA stability. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 1988;85:1105–1108. [PMC free article: PMC279714] [PubMed: 3422482]
  98. Perantoni A O , Dove L F , Karavanova I . Basic fibroblast growth factor can mediate the early inductive events in renal development. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci USA. 1995;92:4696–4700. [PMC free article: PMC42011] [PubMed: 7753867]
  99. Pichel J G , 11 others Defects in enteric innervation and kidney development in mice lacking GDNF. Nature. 1996;382:73–76. [PubMed: 8657307]
  100. Piette J , Bessereau J -L , Huchet M , Changeaux J -P . Two adjacent MyoD1-binding sites regulate expression of the acetylcholine receptor α-subunit gene. Nature. 1990;345:353–355. [PubMed: 2342565]
  101. Pourquié O , 9 others Lateral and axial signals involved in somite patterning: A role for BMP4. Cell. 1996;84:461–471. [PubMed: 8608600]
  102. Pritchard-Jones K , 11 others The candidate Wilms’ tumour gene is involved in genitourinary development. Nature. 1990;346:194–197. [PubMed: 2164159]
  103. Qiao J , Uzzo R , Obara-Ishihara T , Degenstein L , Fuchs E , Herzlinger D . FGF-7 modulates ureteric bud growth and nephron number in the developing kidney. Development. 1999;126:547–554. [PubMed: 9876183]
  104. Rajpurohit R , Mansfield K , Ohyama K , Ewert D , Shapiro I M . Chondrocyte death is linked to development of a mitochondrial membrane permeability transition in the growth plate. J. Cell. Physiol. 1999;179:287–296. [PubMed: 10228947]
  105. Ritvos O , Tuuri T , Erämaa M , Sainio K , Hilden K , Saxén L , Gilbert S F . Activin disrupts epithelial branching morphogenesis in developing murine kidney, pancreas, and salivary gland. Mech. Dev. 1995;50:229–245. [PubMed: 7619733]
  106. Rothenpieler U W , Dressler G R . Pax-2 is required for mesenchyme-to-epithelium conversion during kidney development. Development. 1993;119:711–720. [PubMed: 8187639]
  107. Sainio K , Raatikainen-Ahokas A . Mesonephric kidney: A stem cell factory. Int. J. Dev. Biol. 1999;43:435–439. [PubMed: 10535320]
  108. Sainio K , Nonclercq D , Saarma M , Palgi J , Saxén L , Sariola H . Neuronal characteristics of embryonic renal stroma. Int. J. Dev. Biol. 1994;38:77–84. [PubMed: 8074998]
  109. Sainio K , 10 others Glial cell derived neurotrophic factor is required for bud initiation from ureteric epithelium. Development. 1997;124:4077–4087. [PubMed: 9374404]
  110. Sánchez M P , Silos-Santiago, Frisén J , He B , Lira S A , Barbacid M . Renal agenesis and the absence of enteric neurons in mice lacking GDNF. Nature. 1996;382:70–73. [PubMed: 8657306]
  111. Santos O F P , Baras E J G , Yang X -M , Matsumoto K , Nakamura T , Park M , Nigam S K . Involvement of hepatocyte growth factor in kidney development. Dev. Biol. 1994;163:525–529. [PubMed: 8200486]
  112. Sariola, H., P. Ekblom and L. Saxén. 1982. Restricted developmental options of the metanephric mesenchyme. In M. Burger and R. Weber (eds.), Embryonic Development, Part B: Cellular Aspects. Alan R. Liss, New York, pp. 425–431. [PubMed: 6750633]
  113. Sariola H , Holm-Sainio K , Henke-Fahle S . The effect of neuronal cells on kidney differentiation. Int. J. Dev. Biol. 1989;33:149–155. [PubMed: 2485695]
  114. Saxén L . Failure to demonstrate tubule induction in heterologous mesenchyme. Dev. Biol. 1970;23:511–523. [PubMed: 5500583]
  115. Saxén, L. 1987. Organogenesis of the Kidney. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
  116. Saxén L , Sariola H . Early organogenesis of the kidney. Pediatr. Nephrol. 1987;1:385–392. [PubMed: 3153305]
  117. Schuchardt A , D-Agati V , Pachnis V , Constantini F . Renal agenesis and hypodysplasia in ret-k- mutant mice result from defects in ureteric bud development. Development. 1996;122:1919–1929. [PubMed: 8674430]
  118. Shainberg A , Yagil G , Yaffe D . Control of myogenesis in vitro by Ca2+ concentration in nutritional medium. Exp. Cell Res. 1969;58:163–167. [PubMed: 5404063]
  119. Shapiro I , DeBolt K , Funanage V , Smith S , Tuan R . Developmental regulation of creatine kinase activity in cells of the epiphyseal growth plate. J. Bone Miner. Res. 1992;7:493–500. [PubMed: 1615758]
  120. Sharpe R M . Do males rely on female hormones? Nature. 1997;390:447–448. [PubMed: 9393994]
  121. Smith C A , Tuan R S . Functional involvement of Pax-1 in somite development: Somite dysmorphogenesis in chick embryos treated with Pax-1 paired-box antisense oligonucleotide. Teratology. 1996;52:333–345. [PubMed: 8711620]
  122. Smith E P , 8 others Estrogen resistance caused by a mutation in the estrogen-receptor gene in a man. N. Engl. J. Med. 1994;331:1056–1061. [PubMed: 8090165]
  123. Smith, H. 1953. From Fish to Philosopher. Little, Brown, Boston.
  124. Sosic D , Brand-Saberi B , Schmidt C , Christ B , Olson E . Regulation of paraxis expression and somite formation by ectoderm- and neural tube-derived signals. Dev. Biol. 1997;185:229–243. [PubMed: 9187085]
  125. Stark K , Vainio S , Vassileva G , McMahon A P . Epithelial transformation of metanephric mesenchyme in the developing kidney regulated by Wnt-4. Nature. 1994;372:679–683. [PubMed: 7990960]
  126. Stern H M , Brown A M C , Hauschka S D . Myogenesis in paraxial mesoderm: Preferential induction by dorsal neural tube and by cells expressing Wnt-1. Development. 1995;121:3675–3686. [PubMed: 8582280]
  127. Tajbakhsh S , Spörle R . Somite development: Constructing the vertebrate body. Cell. 1998;92:9–16. [PubMed: 9489695]
  128. Tajbakhsh S , Rocancourt D , Cossu G , Buckingham M . Redefining the genetic hierarchies controlling skeletal myogenesis: Pax-3 and Myf-5 act upstream of MyoD. Cell. 1997;89:127–138. [PubMed: 9094721]
  129. Tavormina P L , 9 others Thanatophoric dysplasia (types I and II) caused by distinct mutations in fibroblast growth factor receptor 3. Nature Genet. 1995;9:321–328. [PubMed: 7773297]
  130. Thayer M J , Tapscott S J , Davis R L , Wright W E , Lassar A B , Weintraub H . Positive autoregulation of the myogenic determination gene MyoD1. Cell. 1989;58:241–248. [PubMed: 2546677]
  131. Toivonen S . Uber die Entwicklung der Vor- und Uriniere beim Kaninchen. Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn. Ser. A. 1945;8:1–27.
  132. Tondravi M M , McKercher S R , Anderson K , Erdmann J M , Quiroz M , Maki R , Teitelbaum S L . Osteopetrosis in mice lacking haematopoietic transcription factor PU.1. Nature. 1997;386:81–84. [PubMed: 9052784]
  133. Tuan R . Mechanisms and regulation of calcium transport by the chick embryonic chorioallantoic membrane. J. Exp. Zool. [Suppl.] 1987;1:1–13. [PubMed: 2955074]
  134. Tuan R S , Lynch M H . Effect of experimentally induced calcium deficiency on the developmental expression of collagen types in chick embryonic skeleton. Dev. Biol. 1983;100:374–386. [PubMed: 6653878]
  135. Vainio S , Lehtonen E , Jalkanen M , Bernfield M , Saxén L . Epithelial-mesenchymal interactions regulate the stage-specific expression of a cell surface proteoglycan, syndecan, in the developing kidney. Dev. Biol. 1989;134:382–391. [PubMed: 2663574]
  136. Vainio S , Jalkanen M , Bernfield M , Saxén L . Transient expression of syndecan in mesenchymal cell aggregates of the embryonic kidney. Dev. Biol. 1992;152:221–232. [PubMed: 1644217]
  137. van Adelsberg J , Chamberlain S , D’Agati V . Polycystin expression is temporally and spatially regulated during renal development. Am. J. Physiol. 1997;272:F602–F609. [PubMed: 9176370]
  138. van Heyningen V , 11 others Role for Wilms tumor gene in genital development? Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 1990;87:5383–5386. [PMC free article: PMC54328] [PubMed: 1973540]
  139. Venters S J , Thorsteindöttir S , Duxton M J . Early development of the myotome in the mouse. Dev. Dyn. 1999;216:219–232. [PubMed: 10590474]
  140. Ward C J , 8 others Polycystin, the polycystic kidney disease protein, is expressed by epithelial cells in fetal, adult, and polycystic kidney. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA. 1996;93:1524–1528. [PMC free article: PMC39973] [PubMed: 8643665]
  141. Watanabe Y , Duprez D , Monsoro-Burq A -H , Vincent C , Le Douarin N . Two domains in vertebral development: Antagonistic regulation by SHH and BMP4 proteins. Development. 1998;125:2631–2639. [PubMed: 9636078]
  142. Webster M K , Donoghue D J . Constitutive activation of fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 by the transmembrane domain point mutation found in achondroplasia. EMBO J. 1996;15:520–527. [PMC free article: PMC449970] [PubMed: 8599935]
  143. Weintraub H , Tapscott S J , Davis R L , Thayer M J , Adam M A , Lassar A B , Miller D . Activation of muscle-specific genes in pigment, nerve, fat, liver, and fibroblast cell lines by forced expression of MyoD. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 1989;86:5434–5438. [PMC free article: PMC297637] [PubMed: 2748593]
  144. Wilkie A O M , Morriss-Kay G M , Jones E Y , Heath J K . Functions of fibroblast growth factors and their receptors. Curr. Biol. 1995;5:500–507. [PubMed: 7583099]
  145. Wintour E M , Butkus A , Earnest L , Pompolo S . The erythropoietin gene is expressed strongly in the mammalian mesonephric kidney. Blood. 1996;88:3349–3353. [PubMed: 8896399]
  146. Woolf A S , 8 others Roles of hepatocyte growth factor/scatter factor and the Met receptor in the early development of the metanephros. J. Cell Biol. 1995;128:171–184. [PMC free article: PMC2120323] [PubMed: 7822413]
  147. Wright E , 8 others The Sry-related gene Sox9 is expressed during chondrogenesis in mouse embryos. Nature Genet. 1995;9:15–20. [PubMed: 7704017]
  148. Wu L N , Genge B R , Dunkelberger D G , LeGeros R Z , Concannon B , Wuthier R E . Physiochemical characterization of the nucleational core of matrix vesicles. J. Biol. Chem. 1997;272:4404–4411. [PubMed: 9020163]
  149. Yaffe D , Feldman M . The formation of hybrid multinucleated muscle fibres from myoblasts of different genetic origin. Dev. Biol. 1965;11:300–317. [PubMed: 14332576]
  150. Yagami-Hiromasa T , Sato T , Kurisaki T , Kamijo K , Nabeshima Y -I , Fujisawa-Sehara A . A metalloprotease-disintegrin participating in myoblast fusion. Nature. 1995;377:652–656. [PubMed: 7566181]

By agreement with the publisher, this book is accessible by the search feature, but cannot be browsed.

Copyright © 2000, Sinauer Associates.
Bookshelf ID: NBK10001

Views

  • Cite this Page

Related Items in Bookshelf

Related information

  • PMC
    PubMed Central citations
  • PubMed
    Links to PubMed

Recent Activity

Your browsing activity is empty.

Activity recording is turned off.

Turn recording back on

See more...