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Figure 7-28

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   The use of overlapping DNA clones to find a new gene by "chromosome walking"

To speed up the walk, genomic libraries containing very large cloned DNA molecules are optimal. To probe for the next clone in the walk by DNA hybridization, a short DNA fragment (labeled with a chemical or a radioisotope) from one end of the previously identified clone is purified: If a "right-handed" end is used, for example, the walk will go in the "rightward" direction, as shown in this example. Use of a small end fragment as a probe also reduces the probability that the probe will contain a repeated DNA sequence that would hybridize with many clones from different parts of the genome and thereby interrupt the walk.