QUALITY of COHORT OR NESTED CASE-CONTROL STUDIES

UI Author Year Population Exposure (All) Dietary assessment * Biomarkers * Comparator Statistical Analysis Outcome Design
17315319 Rohrmann a) Eligibility criteria clear? (y/n) Y a) Exposure assessor blinded to outcome info? (y/n) N a) Method reported? (y/n) Y a) One of the prespecified methods *** was used? (y/n) NA a) Level of the exposure in comparative categories(eg quartiles) is given(ranges)? (y/n) applicable for categorical analyses only Y a) Adjusted or matched for ANY confounders(other than age and sex)? ** (y/n) Y a) Clear definition of outcome, including time of ascertainment? (y/n) Y a) Prospective collection of data? (y/n) N
b) Sampling of population random or consecutive? (y/n) nd b) Outcome assessor blinded to exposure measurement? (y/n) N b) Food composition database or suppl composition reported? (y/n) N Time from sample collection to sample analysis reported? (y/n) NA b) Loss to follow-up<20%? (y/n) Y b) Analysis was planned when cohort was formed? (y/n) N
c) Internal calibration of method perform (if FFQ)? (y/n/NA) N b) Justification of final adjusted model selection? (y/n) Y c) Do the authors specify a primary outcome? (y/n) Y c) Justification of sample size (includes sample size calculations)? (y/n) N
OVERALL Grade (A/B/C): B
Explanation for Overall Quality Grade (if not Grade A): Calcium intake is from combined diet and supplement; only 25% of participants used supplement; not all relevant confounders adjusted
*

Check “NA” and skip all questions if study did not use dietary assessment or biomarkers

**

We will judge in the end if the set of confounders is adequate

***

Prespecified methods: HPLC, RIA kits, LC-MS/MS; EIA/Chemiluminescence

From: Appendix C, Evidence Tables: R-Z

Cover of Vitamin D and Calcium
Vitamin D and Calcium: A Systematic Review of Health Outcomes.
Evidence Reports/Technology Assessments, No. 183.
Chung M, Balk EM, Brendel M, et al.

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