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Factor SA, Weiner WJ, editors. Parkinson's Disease: Diagnosis and Clinical Management. New York: Demos Medical Publishing; 2002.

  • By agreement with the publisher, this book is accessible by the search feature, but cannot be browsed.
Bookshelf ID: NBK27460

Modified Schwab and England Activities of Daily Living Scale

100% – Completely independent. Able to do all chores without slowness, difficulty or impairment. Essentially normal. Unaware of any difficulty.

90% – Completely independent. Able to do all chores with some degree of slowness, difficulty and impairment. Might take twice as long. Beginning to be aware of difficulty.

80% – Completely independent in most chores. Takes twice as long. Conscious of difficulty and slowness.

70% – Not completely independent. More difficulty with some chores. Three to four times as long in some. Must spend a large part of the day with chores.

60% – Some dependency. Can do most chores, but exceedingly slowly and with much effort. Errors; some impossible.

50% – More dependent. Help with half, slower, et cetera. Difficulty with everything.

40% – Very dependent. Can assist with all chores, but few alone.

30% – With effort, now and then does a few chores alone or begins alone. Much help needed.

20% – Nothing alone. Can be a slight help with some chores. Severe invalid.

10% – Total dependent, helpless. Complete invalid.

0% – Vegetative functions such as swallowing, bladder and bowel functions are not functioning. Bed-ridden.

By agreement with the publisher, this book is accessible by the search feature, but cannot be browsed.

Copyright © 2002, Demos Medical Publishing, Inc.

Cover of Parkinson's Disease
Parkinson's Disease: Diagnosis and Clinical Management.
Factor SA, Weiner WJ, editors.
New York: Demos Medical Publishing; 2002.

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