Glutathione S-transferase, N-terminal domain; This is the N-terminal (GST-N) domain containing ...
1-74
4.35e-29
Glutathione S-transferase, N-terminal domain; This is the N-terminal (GST-N) domain containing a thioredoxin fold. This domain found in methionyl-tRNA synthetase (MRS), a multi-tRNA synthetase complex (MSC) component.
:
Pssm-ID: 436537 Cd Length: 74 Bit Score: 110.56 E-value: 4.35e-29
C-terminal, alpha helical domain of the Glutathione S-transferase family; Glutathione ...
77-134
1.21e-18
C-terminal, alpha helical domain of the Glutathione S-transferase family; Glutathione S-transferase (GST) family, C-terminal alpha helical domain; a large, diverse group of cytosolic dimeric proteins involved in cellular detoxification by catalyzing the conjugation of glutathione (GSH) with a wide range of endogenous and xenobiotic alkylating agents, including carcinogens, therapeutic drugs, environmental toxins and products of oxidative stress. In addition, GSTs also show GSH peroxidase activity and are involved in the synthesis of prostaglandins and leukotrienes. This family, also referred to as soluble GSTs, is the largest family of GSH transferases and is only distantly related to the mitochondrial GSTs (GSTK). Soluble GSTs bear no structural similarity to microsomal GSTs (MAPEG family) and display additional activities unique to their group, such as catalyzing thiolysis, reduction and isomerization of certain compounds. The GST fold contains an N-terminal thioredoxin-fold domain and a C-terminal alpha helical domain, with an active site located in a cleft between the two domains. GSH binds to the N-terminal domain while the hydrophobic substrate occupies a pocket in the C-terminal domain. Based on sequence similarity, different classes of GSTs have been identified, which display varying tissue distribution, substrate specificities and additional specific activities. In humans, GSTs display polymorphisms which may influence individual susceptibility to diseases such as cancer, arthritis, allergy and sclerosis. Some GST family members with non-GST functions include glutaredoxin 2, the CLIC subfamily of anion channels, prion protein Ure2p, crystallins, metaxins, stringent starvation protein A, and aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases.
The actual alignment was detected with superfamily member cd10307:
Pssm-ID: 470672 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 102 Bit Score: 81.78 E-value: 1.21e-18
Methionyl-tRNA synthetase [Translation, ribosomal structure and biogenesis]; Methionyl-tRNA ...
219-768
0e+00
Methionyl-tRNA synthetase [Translation, ribosomal structure and biogenesis]; Methionyl-tRNA synthetase is part of the Pathway/BioSystem: Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases
Pssm-ID: 439913 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 544 Bit Score: 650.64 E-value: 0e+00
methionine--tRNA ligase; The methionyl-tRNA synthetase (metG) is a class I amino acyl-tRNA ...
221-761
0e+00
methionine--tRNA ligase; The methionyl-tRNA synthetase (metG) is a class I amino acyl-tRNA ligase. This model appears to recognize the methionyl-tRNA synthetase of every species, including eukaryotic cytosolic and mitochondrial forms. The UPGMA difference tree calculated after search and alignment according to this model shows an unusual deep split between two families of MetG. One family contains forms from the Archaea, yeast cytosol, spirochetes, and E. coli, among others. The other family includes forms from yeast mitochondrion, Synechocystis sp., Bacillus subtilis, the Mycoplasmas, Aquifex aeolicus, and Helicobacter pylori. The E. coli enzyme is homodimeric, although monomeric forms can be prepared that are fully active. Activity of this enzyme in bacteria includes aminoacylation of fMet-tRNA with Met; subsequent formylation of the Met to fMet is catalyzed by a separate enzyme. Note that the protein from Aquifex aeolicus is split into an alpha (large) and beta (small) subunit; this model does not include the C-terminal region corresponding to the beta chain. [Protein synthesis, tRNA aminoacylation]
Pssm-ID: 273058 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 530 Bit Score: 585.11 E-value: 0e+00
catalytic core domain of methioninyl-tRNA synthetases; Methionine tRNA synthetase (MetRS) catalytic core domain. This class I enzyme aminoacylates the 2'-OH of the nucleotide at the 3' of the appropriate tRNA. MetRS, which consists of the core domain and an anti-codon binding domain, functions as a monomer. However, in some species the anti-codon binding domain is followed by an EMAP domain. In this case, MetRS functions as a homodimer. The core domain is based on the Rossman fold and is responsible for the ATP-dependent formation of the enzyme bound aminoacyl-adenylate. It contains the characteristic class I HIGH and KMSKS motifs, which are involved in ATP binding. As a result of a deletion event, MetRS has a significantly shorter core domain insertion than IleRS, ValRS, and LeuR. Consequently, the MetRS insertion lacks the editing function.
Pssm-ID: 173907 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 319 Bit Score: 497.44 E-value: 5.13e-171
Glutathione S-transferase, N-terminal domain; This is the N-terminal (GST-N) domain containing ...
1-74
4.35e-29
Glutathione S-transferase, N-terminal domain; This is the N-terminal (GST-N) domain containing a thioredoxin fold. This domain found in methionyl-tRNA synthetase (MRS), a multi-tRNA synthetase complex (MSC) component.
Pssm-ID: 436537 Cd Length: 74 Bit Score: 110.56 E-value: 4.35e-29
Glutathione S-transferase C-terminal-like, alpha helical domain of Methionyl-tRNA synthetase ...
77-134
1.21e-18
Glutathione S-transferase C-terminal-like, alpha helical domain of Methionyl-tRNA synthetase from higher eukaryotes; Glutathione S-transferase (GST) C-terminal domain family, Methionyl-tRNA synthetase (MetRS) subfamily; This model characterizes the GST_C-like domain found in the N-terminal region of MetRS from higher eukaryotes. Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases (aaRSs) comprise a family of enzymes that catalyze the coupling of amino acids with their matching tRNAs. This involves the formation of an aminoacyl adenylate using ATP, followed by the transfer of the activated amino acid to the 3'-adenosine moiety of the tRNA. AaRSs may also be involved in translational and transcriptional regulation, as well as in tRNA processing. MetRS is a class I aaRS, containing a Rossman fold catalytic core. It recognizes the initiator tRNA as well as the Met-tRNA for protein chain elongation. The GST_C-like domain of MetRS from higher eukaryotes is likely involved in protein-protein interactions, to mediate the formation of the multi-aaRS complex that acts as a molecular hub to coordinate protein synthesis. AaRSs from prokaryotes, which are active as dimers, do not contain this GST_C-like domain.
Pssm-ID: 198340 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 102 Bit Score: 81.78 E-value: 1.21e-18
A conserved domain of 46 amino acids, called WHEP-TRS has been shown.to exist in a number of ...
810-862
2.53e-16
A conserved domain of 46 amino acids, called WHEP-TRS has been shown.to exist in a number of higher eukaryote aminoacyl-transfer RNA synthetases; This domain is present one to six times in the several enzymes. There are three copies in mammalian multifunctional aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase in a region that separates the N-terminal glutamyl-tRNA synthetase domain from the C-terminal prolyl-tRNA synthetase domain, and six copies in the intercatalytic region of the Drosophila enzyme. The domain is found at the N-terminal extremity of the mammalian tryptophanyl- tRNA synthetase and histidyl-tRNA synthetase, and the mammalian, insect, nematode and plant glycyl- tRNA synthetases. This domain could contain a central alpha-helical region and may play a role in the association of tRNA-synthetases into multienzyme complexes.
Pssm-ID: 214960 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 56 Bit Score: 73.53 E-value: 2.53e-16
Methionyl-tRNA synthetase [Translation, ribosomal structure and biogenesis]; Methionyl-tRNA ...
219-768
0e+00
Methionyl-tRNA synthetase [Translation, ribosomal structure and biogenesis]; Methionyl-tRNA synthetase is part of the Pathway/BioSystem: Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases
Pssm-ID: 439913 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 544 Bit Score: 650.64 E-value: 0e+00
methionine--tRNA ligase; The methionyl-tRNA synthetase (metG) is a class I amino acyl-tRNA ...
221-761
0e+00
methionine--tRNA ligase; The methionyl-tRNA synthetase (metG) is a class I amino acyl-tRNA ligase. This model appears to recognize the methionyl-tRNA synthetase of every species, including eukaryotic cytosolic and mitochondrial forms. The UPGMA difference tree calculated after search and alignment according to this model shows an unusual deep split between two families of MetG. One family contains forms from the Archaea, yeast cytosol, spirochetes, and E. coli, among others. The other family includes forms from yeast mitochondrion, Synechocystis sp., Bacillus subtilis, the Mycoplasmas, Aquifex aeolicus, and Helicobacter pylori. The E. coli enzyme is homodimeric, although monomeric forms can be prepared that are fully active. Activity of this enzyme in bacteria includes aminoacylation of fMet-tRNA with Met; subsequent formylation of the Met to fMet is catalyzed by a separate enzyme. Note that the protein from Aquifex aeolicus is split into an alpha (large) and beta (small) subunit; this model does not include the C-terminal region corresponding to the beta chain. [Protein synthesis, tRNA aminoacylation]
Pssm-ID: 273058 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 530 Bit Score: 585.11 E-value: 0e+00
catalytic core domain of methioninyl-tRNA synthetases; Methionine tRNA synthetase (MetRS) catalytic core domain. This class I enzyme aminoacylates the 2'-OH of the nucleotide at the 3' of the appropriate tRNA. MetRS, which consists of the core domain and an anti-codon binding domain, functions as a monomer. However, in some species the anti-codon binding domain is followed by an EMAP domain. In this case, MetRS functions as a homodimer. The core domain is based on the Rossman fold and is responsible for the ATP-dependent formation of the enzyme bound aminoacyl-adenylate. It contains the characteristic class I HIGH and KMSKS motifs, which are involved in ATP binding. As a result of a deletion event, MetRS has a significantly shorter core domain insertion than IleRS, ValRS, and LeuR. Consequently, the MetRS insertion lacks the editing function.
Pssm-ID: 173907 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 319 Bit Score: 497.44 E-value: 5.13e-171
Anticodon-binding domain of methionyl tRNA synthetases; This domain is found in methionyl tRNA ...
597-726
1.38e-46
Anticodon-binding domain of methionyl tRNA synthetases; This domain is found in methionyl tRNA synthetases (MetRS), which belong to the class Ia aminoacyl tRNA synthetases. It lies C-terminal to the catalytic core domain, and recognizes and specifically binds to the tRNA anticodon (CAU). MetRS catalyzes the transfer of methionine to the 3'-end of its tRNA.
Pssm-ID: 153411 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 129 Bit Score: 162.27 E-value: 1.38e-46
catalytic core domain of isoleucyl, leucyl, valyl and methioninyl tRNA synthetases; Catalytic ...
222-585
4.14e-34
catalytic core domain of isoleucyl, leucyl, valyl and methioninyl tRNA synthetases; Catalytic core domain of isoleucyl, leucyl, valyl and methioninyl tRNA synthetases. These class I enzymes are all monomers. However, in some species, MetRS functions as a homodimer, as a result of an additional C-terminal domain. These enzymes aminoacylate the 2'-OH of the nucleotide at the 3' of the appropriate tRNA. The core domain is based on the Rossman fold and is responsible for the ATP-dependent formation of the enzyme bound aminoacyl-adenylate. It contains the characteristic class I HIGH and KMSKS motifs, which are involved in ATP binding. Enzymes in this subfamily share an insertion in the core domain, which is subject to both deletions and rearrangements. This editing region hydrolyzes mischarged cognate tRNAs and thus prevents the incorporation of chemically similar amino acids. MetRS has a significantly shorter insertion, which lacks the editing function.
Pssm-ID: 185674 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 312 Bit Score: 133.31 E-value: 4.14e-34
Glutathione S-transferase, N-terminal domain; This is the N-terminal (GST-N) domain containing ...
1-74
4.35e-29
Glutathione S-transferase, N-terminal domain; This is the N-terminal (GST-N) domain containing a thioredoxin fold. This domain found in methionyl-tRNA synthetase (MRS), a multi-tRNA synthetase complex (MSC) component.
Pssm-ID: 436537 Cd Length: 74 Bit Score: 110.56 E-value: 4.35e-29
MetRS_RNA binding domain. This short RNA-binding domain is found at the C-terminus of MetRS in ...
808-852
3.55e-19
MetRS_RNA binding domain. This short RNA-binding domain is found at the C-terminus of MetRS in several higher eukaryote aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases (aaRSs). It is repeated in Drosophila MetRS. This domain consists of a helix-turn-helix structure, which is similar to other RNA-binding proteins. It is involved in both protein-RNA interactions by binding tRNA and protein-protein interactions, which are important for the formation of aaRSs into multienzyme complexes.
Pssm-ID: 238475 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 45 Bit Score: 81.36 E-value: 3.55e-19
Glutathione S-transferase C-terminal-like, alpha helical domain of Methionyl-tRNA synthetase ...
77-134
1.21e-18
Glutathione S-transferase C-terminal-like, alpha helical domain of Methionyl-tRNA synthetase from higher eukaryotes; Glutathione S-transferase (GST) C-terminal domain family, Methionyl-tRNA synthetase (MetRS) subfamily; This model characterizes the GST_C-like domain found in the N-terminal region of MetRS from higher eukaryotes. Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases (aaRSs) comprise a family of enzymes that catalyze the coupling of amino acids with their matching tRNAs. This involves the formation of an aminoacyl adenylate using ATP, followed by the transfer of the activated amino acid to the 3'-adenosine moiety of the tRNA. AaRSs may also be involved in translational and transcriptional regulation, as well as in tRNA processing. MetRS is a class I aaRS, containing a Rossman fold catalytic core. It recognizes the initiator tRNA as well as the Met-tRNA for protein chain elongation. The GST_C-like domain of MetRS from higher eukaryotes is likely involved in protein-protein interactions, to mediate the formation of the multi-aaRS complex that acts as a molecular hub to coordinate protein synthesis. AaRSs from prokaryotes, which are active as dimers, do not contain this GST_C-like domain.
Pssm-ID: 198340 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 102 Bit Score: 81.78 E-value: 1.21e-18
A conserved domain of 46 amino acids, called WHEP-TRS has been shown.to exist in a number of ...
810-862
2.53e-16
A conserved domain of 46 amino acids, called WHEP-TRS has been shown.to exist in a number of higher eukaryote aminoacyl-transfer RNA synthetases; This domain is present one to six times in the several enzymes. There are three copies in mammalian multifunctional aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase in a region that separates the N-terminal glutamyl-tRNA synthetase domain from the C-terminal prolyl-tRNA synthetase domain, and six copies in the intercatalytic region of the Drosophila enzyme. The domain is found at the N-terminal extremity of the mammalian tryptophanyl- tRNA synthetase and histidyl-tRNA synthetase, and the mammalian, insect, nematode and plant glycyl- tRNA synthetases. This domain could contain a central alpha-helical region and may play a role in the association of tRNA-synthetases into multienzyme complexes.
Pssm-ID: 214960 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 56 Bit Score: 73.53 E-value: 2.53e-16
Anticodon binding domain of methionyl tRNA ligase; This domain is found in methionyl tRNA ...
631-775
1.64e-15
Anticodon binding domain of methionyl tRNA ligase; This domain is found in methionyl tRNA ligase. The domain binds to the anticodon of the tRNA ligase.
Pssm-ID: 437135 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 152 Bit Score: 74.46 E-value: 1.64e-15
EPRS-like_RNA binding domain. This short RNA-binding domain is found in several higher ...
809-850
1.04e-13
EPRS-like_RNA binding domain. This short RNA-binding domain is found in several higher eukaryote aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases (aaRSs). It is found in three copies in the mammalian bifunctional EPRS in a region that separates the N-terminal GluRS from the C-terminal ProRS. In the Drosophila EPRS, this domain is repeated six times. It is found at the N-terminus of TrpRS, HisRS and GlyR and at the C-terminus of MetRS. This domain consists of a helix- turn- helix structure, which is similar to other RNA-binding proteins. It is involved in both protein-RNA interactions by binding tRNA and protein-protein interactions, which are important for the formation of aaRSs into multienzyme complexes.
Pssm-ID: 238605 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 42 Bit Score: 65.64 E-value: 1.04e-13
valyl-tRNA synthetase; The valyl-tRNA synthetase (ValS) is a class I amino acyl-tRNA ligase ...
406-740
1.74e-12
valyl-tRNA synthetase; The valyl-tRNA synthetase (ValS) is a class I amino acyl-tRNA ligase and is particularly closely related to the isoleucyl tRNA synthetase. [Protein synthesis, tRNA aminoacylation]
Pssm-ID: 273070 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 861 Bit Score: 71.24 E-value: 1.74e-12
WEPRS_RNA binding domain. This short RNA-binding domain is found in several higher eukaryote ...
808-854
1.99e-10
WEPRS_RNA binding domain. This short RNA-binding domain is found in several higher eukaryote aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases (aaRSs). It is found in multiple copies in eukaryotic bifunctional glutamyl-prolyl-tRNA synthetases (EPRS) in a region that separates the N-terminal glutamyl-tRNA synthetase (GluRS) from the C-terminal prolyl-tRNA synthetase (ProRS). It is also found at the N-terminus of vertebrate tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetases (TrpRS). This domain consists of a helix-turn-helix structure, which is similar to other RNA-binding proteins. It is involved in both protein-RNA interactions by binding tRNA and protein-protein interactions, which are important for the formation of aaRSs into multienzyme complexes.
Pssm-ID: 238473 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 50 Bit Score: 56.86 E-value: 1.99e-10
catalytic core domain of valyl-tRNA synthetases; Valine amino-acyl tRNA synthetase (ValRS) catalytic core domain. This enzyme is a monomer which aminoacylates the 2'-OH of the nucleotide at the 3' of the appropriate tRNA. The core domain is based on the Rossman fold and is responsible for the ATP-dependent formation of the enzyme bound aminoacyl-adenylate. It contains the characteristic class I HIGH and KMSKS motifs, which are involved in ATP binding. ValRS has an insertion in the core domain, which is subject to both deletions and rearrangements. This editing region hydrolyzes mischarged cognate tRNAs and thus prevents the incorporation of chemically similar amino acids.
Pssm-ID: 185677 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 382 Bit Score: 63.42 E-value: 2.31e-10
catalytic core domain of leucyl-tRNA synthetases; Leucyl tRNA synthetase (LeuRS) catalytic core domain. This class I enzyme is a monomer which aminoacylates the 2'-OH of the nucleotide at the 3' of the appropriate tRNA. The core domain is based on the Rossman fold and is responsible for the ATP-dependent formation of the enzyme bound aminoacyl-adenylate. It contains the characteristic class I HIGH and KMSKS motifs, which are involved in ATP binding. In Aquifex aeolicus, the gene encoding LeuRS is split in two, just before the KMSKS motif. Consequently, LeuRS is a heterodimer, which likely superimposes with the LeuRS monomer found in most other organisms. LeuRS has an insertion in the core domain, which is subject to both deletions and rearrangements and thus differs between prokaryotic LeuRS and archaeal/eukaryotic LeuRS. This editing region hydrolyzes mischarged cognate tRNAs and thus prevents the incorporation of chemically similar amino acids.
Pssm-ID: 173906 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 314 Bit Score: 59.95 E-value: 1.68e-09
HisRS_RNA binding domain. This short RNA-binding domain is found at the N-terminus of HisRS ...
807-846
2.39e-09
HisRS_RNA binding domain. This short RNA-binding domain is found at the N-terminus of HisRS in several higher eukaryote aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases (aaRSs). This domain consists of a helix- turn- helix structure, which is similar to other RNA-binding proteins. It is involved in both protein-RNA interactions by binding tRNA and protein-protein interactions, which are important for the formation of aaRSs into multienzyme complexes.
Pssm-ID: 238474 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 45 Bit Score: 53.63 E-value: 2.39e-09
Glutathione S-transferase C-terminal-like, alpha helical domain of various Aminoacyl-tRNA ...
94-134
1.23e-05
Glutathione S-transferase C-terminal-like, alpha helical domain of various Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases and similar domains; Glutathione S-transferase (GST) C-terminal domain family, Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase (AaRS)-like subfamily; This model characterizes the GST_C-like domain found in the N-terminal region of some eukaryotic AaRSs, as well as similar domains found in proteins involved in protein synthesis including Aminoacyl tRNA synthetase complex-Interacting Multifunctional Protein 2 (AIMP2), AIMP3, and eukaryotic translation Elongation Factor 1 beta (eEF1b). AaRSs comprise a family of enzymes that catalyze the coupling of amino acids with their matching tRNAs. This involves the formation of an aminoacyl adenylate using ATP, followed by the transfer of the activated amino acid to the 3'-adenosine moiety of the tRNA. AaRSs may also be involved in translational and transcriptional regulation, as well as in tRNA processing. AaRSs in this subfamily include GluRS from lower eukaryotes, as well as GluProRS, MetRS, and CysRS from higher eukaryotes. AIMPs are non-enzymatic cofactors that play critical roles in the assembly and formation of a macromolecular multi-tRNA synthetase protein complex found in higher eukaryotes. The GST_C-like domain is involved in protein-protein interactions, mediating the formation of aaRS complexes such as the MetRS-Arc1p-GluRS ternary complex in lower eukaryotes and the multi-aaRS complex in higher eukaryotes, that act as molecular hubs for protein synthesis. AaRSs from prokaryotes, which are active as dimers, do not contain this GST_C-like domain.
Pssm-ID: 198322 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 82 Bit Score: 44.23 E-value: 1.23e-05
catalytic core domain of class I amino acyl-tRNA synthetase; Class I amino acyl-tRNA ...
228-291
2.99e-03
catalytic core domain of class I amino acyl-tRNA synthetase; Class I amino acyl-tRNA synthetase (aaRS) catalytic core domain. These enzymes are mostly monomers which aminoacylate the 2'-OH of the nucleotide at the 3' of the appropriate tRNA. The core domain is based on the Rossman fold and is responsible for the ATP-dependent formation of the enzyme bound aminoacyl-adenylate. It contains the characteristic class I HIGH and KMSKS motifs, which are involved in ATP binding.
Pssm-ID: 173901 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 143 Bit Score: 39.00 E-value: 2.99e-03
Valyl-tRNA synthetase [Translation, ribosomal structure and biogenesis]; Valyl-tRNA synthetase ...
247-287
9.27e-03
Valyl-tRNA synthetase [Translation, ribosomal structure and biogenesis]; Valyl-tRNA synthetase is part of the Pathway/BioSystem: Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases
Pssm-ID: 440291 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 877 Bit Score: 39.65 E-value: 9.27e-03
Database: CDSEARCH/cdd Low complexity filter: no Composition Based Adjustment: yes E-value threshold: 0.01
References:
Wang J et al. (2023), "The conserved domain database in 2023", Nucleic Acids Res.51(D)384-8.
Lu S et al. (2020), "The conserved domain database in 2020", Nucleic Acids Res.48(D)265-8.
Marchler-Bauer A et al. (2017), "CDD/SPARCLE: functional classification of proteins via subfamily domain architectures.", Nucleic Acids Res.45(D)200-3.
of the residues that compose this conserved feature have been mapped to the query sequence.
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(labeled illustration) Standard Display shows only the best scoring domain model from each source, in each hit category listed below for each region on the query sequence.
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