Caenorhabditis elegans essential gene cdk-1, encoding cyclin-Dependent Kinase, cell division control protein CDC2 homolog, Nematode Cell Cycle associated ncc-1.
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SUMMARY

Summary
[Wormbase] cdk-1 encodes a cyclin-dependent kinase, orthologous to and functionally interchangeable with CDC28 from S. cerevisiae; CDK-1 is required for cell-cycle progression through M phase in both meiosis and mitosis
.
Wormbase predicts one model, but Caenorhabditis elegans cDNA sequences in GenBank, filtered against clone rearrangements, coaligned on the genome and clustered in a minimal non-redundant way by the manually supervised AceView program, support at least 2 spliced variants.
AceView summary
Expression: According to AceView, this gene is
expressed at high level, 2.0 times the average gene in this release, at all stages of development [Kohara cDNAs]. The
sequence of this gene is defined by
26 cDNA clones. We annotate
structural defects or features in one cDNA clone.
Alternative mRNA variants and regulation: The gene contains
4 distinct gt-ag introns. Transcription produces
2 alternatively spliced mRNAs. There are 3 validated
alternative polyadenylation sites (see the
diagram).
Protein coding potential: The 2 spliced mRNAs putatively encode
the same good protein, some containing
domains Serine/threonine protein kinase-related, tyrosine protein kinase [Pfam].
Function: There are
8 articles specifically referring to this gene in PubMed. In addition we point
below to 18 abstracts. This essential gene is associated to a
phenotype (abnormal pseudocleavage, catastrophic one cell arrest, Embryonic Lethal, Nematode Cell Cycle associated, osmotic or pressure sensitive, Progress through meiotic divisions, required for M phase in meiotic and mitotic cell divisions, shape of one cell embryos abnormal, Sterile adult, STerile and Uncoordinated, STerile Progeny, UNCoordinated locomotion, oogenic protein copurified with chromatin, polar bodies (female meiosis products) abnormal, slow cell cycle). Functionally, the gene has been proposed to participate in
processes (osmoregulation, pseudocleavage (sensu Nematoda), protein amino acid phosphorylation). Proteins are expected to have molecular
functions (ATP binding activity, protein kinase activity, protein tyrosine kinase activity) and to
localize in cytoplasm.
Please quote:
AceView: a comprehensive cDNA-supported gene and transcripts annotation, Genome Biology 2006, 7(Suppl 1):S12
Map on chromosome CHROMOSOME_III, links to other databases and other names
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Map: This essential gene cdk-1 maps on chomosome III at position +0.79 (interpolated). In AceView, it covers
1.43 kb, from 9747332 to 9748756 (WS190), on the direct strand.
Links to: WormBase,
NextDB,
RNAiDB.
as
Other names: The gene is also known ncc-1, in Wormgenes/AceView by its positional name 3K837, in Wormbase by its cosmid.number name T05G5.3, in NextDB, the Nematode expression pattern database, as CEYK2952.
Closest AceView homologs in other species
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The closest human genes, according to BlastP, are the AceView genes
CDC2 (e= 10^-115),
CDK3 (e= 10^-106),
CDK2 (e= 10^-104).
The closest mouse genes, according to BlastP, are the AceView genes
Cdc2a (e= 10^-114),
Cdk2 (e= 10^-105)
Complete gene on genome diagram: (in true scale, with colored introns)

This diagram was in previous releases displayed by default on the right of the screen. It shows in true scale the gene on the genome, the mRNAs and the cDNA clones. Opening may be slow for large genes. Please choose between the
zoomable GIF version., and the
Flash version
Compact gene diagram

Alternative mRNAs are shown aligned from 5' to 3' on a virtual genome where
introns have been shrunk to a minimal length. Exon size is proportional to length,
intron height reflects the number of cDNA clones supporting each intron. Superimposed introns of the same color are identical, of different colors are different.
Mouse over the ending of each transcript gives tissues from which the supporting cDNAs were extracted. Click on any transcript to open the specific mRNA page, to see the exact cDNA clone support and eventual SNPs and to get details on tissues, sequences, mRNA and protein annotations. Details on tissue of origin for each intron and exon is available from the
intron and exons table. Good predicted proteins are in pink, yellow proteins may be partial or unconvincing, green are uORFs. Proteins supported by a single continuous GenBank accession lead to underlining the name/ending of the variant. Names not underlined result from cDNA concatenation in the coding region and should be experimentally checked.
More legend
Introns are depicted by broken lines; the height of the top of each intron reflects the relative number of clones supporting this intron.
]^[ A pink broken line denotes an intron with standard boundaries (gt-ag or gc-ag) that is exactly supported (i.e. a cDNA sequence exactly matches the genome over 16 bp, 8 on both sides of the intron).
] ^ ] A blue broken line denotes non-standard introns, exactly supported, but with non-standard at-ac or any other boundaries.
]-[ Pink and
] - ] blue straight lines represent 'fuzzy' introns of the standard and non-standard types respectively, those introns do not follow the 16 bp rule. Black straight lines ]-[denote gaps in the alignments.
Exons: Wide filled pink areas represent putative protein coding regions, narrow empty pink boxes represent the 5'UTR (on the left) and 3' UTR (on the right). Flags identify validated endings: cap site on the 5' side, polyadenylation site on the 3' side. Filled flags correspond to frequent events while empty flags have lesser supporting cDNAs (yet all are validated); at the 3' side, black flags are associated to the main AATAAA signal,
blue flags to any single letter variant of the main . More explanations are given in the
gene help file
Sequences

What is known about the gene and its neighbors on chromosome CHROMOSOME_III

ZOOM OUT
D:disease,
C:conserved,
I:interactions,
R:regulation,
P:publications (see the
Legend)
ZOOM IN
D:disease,
C:conserved,
I:interactions,
R:regulation,
P:publications (see the
Legend)
Annotated mRNA diagrams

The mRNAs diagrams with the aligned cDNA sequence accessions and their mismatches are available in the mRNA pages accessible from the tab at the top of the page, or here:
In Flash:
.a, .b.
or in GIF:
.a, .b
Bibliography

Please see these
15 articles in PubMed.
In addition we found 18 papers for which we do not have a PubMed identifier
- GB:AF129111_1 The Caenorhabditis elegans gene ncc-1 encodes a cdc2-related kinase required for M phase in meiotic and mitotic cell divisions, but not for S phase Development (1999) In press
- GB:X68384_1 Complete nucleotide sequence of a cDNA coding for a p34-cdc2-like protein from Caenorhabiditis elegans Unpublished
- GB:X68384_2 Submitted (11-SEP-1992) C. Ferraz, CRBM-CNRS U249 INSERM, Montpellier I, BP 5051, 34033 Montpellier Cedex, FRANCE
- GB:AF129110_1 The Caenorhabditis elegans gene ncc-1 encodes a cdc2-related kinase required for M phase in meiotic and mitotic cell divisions, but not for S phase Development (1999) In press
- GB:AF129109_2 Submitted (18-FEB-1999) Molecular Genetics, MGH Cancer Center, Bldg. 149, 13th St., Charlestown, MA 02129, USA
- GB:AF129109_1 The Caenorhabditis elegans gene ncc-1 encodes a cdc2-related kinase required for M phase in meiotic and mitotic cell divisions, but not for S phase Development (1999) In press
- [wbg13.1p26] Isolation of Tc1 Insertion Mutants From the Mutant Bank: An Update
- [wbg13.2p14] The C. elegans Genome Sequencing Project: A Progress Report
- [wbg14.2p76] mRNA expression patterns of a cell cycle regulator CDC25 in embryos
- [ecwm96p17] The cdc25 and wee1 genes of C. elegans
- [wm97e63] CELL-CYCLE REGULATION IN C. ELEGANS
- [ecwm98p52] Functional characterization of the C. elegans cdc2 family member ncc-1
- [mwwm98p6] IN SEARCH OF RNA TARGETS OF GLD-1
- [wm99p202] Developmental regulation of the cell cycle in C. elegans
- [wm2001p38] CDK-1 REGULATES SPINDLE ORIENTATION IN EARLY C. ELEGANS EMBRYOS
- [wm2001p39] Phosphotyrosine signaling acts in parallel with Wnt signaling to specify endoderm and to control cleavage orientation in early C. elegans embryos
- [wm2001p41] cdk-7 has independent roles in mRNA transcription and cell cycle progression in C. elegans embryos
- [wm2001p471] Control of M-Phase Entry during Oocyte Meiotic Maturation
To mine knowledge about the gene, please click the 'Gene Summary' or the 'Function and related genes' tab at the top of the page. The 'Gene Summary' page includes all we learnt about the gene, functional annotations of neighboring genes, maps, links to other sites and the bibliography. The 'Function and related genes' page includes Diseases (D), Pathways, GO annotations, conserved domains (C), interactions (I) reference into function, and pointers to all genes with the same functional annotation.
To compare all variants, their summarized annotations, introns and exons, or to access any sequence, click the 'Alternative mRNAs features' tab. To see a specific mRNA variant diagram, sequence and annotation, click the variant name in the 'mRNA' tab. To examine expression data from all cDNAs clustered in this gene by AceView, click the 'Expression tissue'.
If you know more about this gene, or found errors, please share your knowledge. Merci !