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00.073. Togaviridae

References (VIIIth ICTV Report)

Calisher, C.H. and Karabatsos, N. (1988). Arbovirus serogroups: Definition and geographic distribution. In: The Arboviruses: Epidemiology and Ecology, Vol. I (T.P. Monath, eds), pp 19-57. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida.

Chantler, J., Wolinsky, J.S. and Tingle, A. (2001). Rubella virus. In: Fields' Virology, 4th ed., (D.M. Knipe and P.M. Howley, eds), pp 963-990. Lippincott, Williams and Wilkins, Philadelphia.

Cheng, R.H., Kuhn, R.J., Olson, N.H., Rossmann, M.G., Choi, H.K., Smith, T.J. and Baker, T.S. (1995). Nucleocapsid and glycoprotein organization in an enveloped virus. Cell, 80, 621-30.

Griffin, D.E. (2001). Alphaviruses. In: Fields' Virology, 4th ed., (D.M. Knipe and P.M. Howley, eds), pp 917-962. Lippincott, Williams and Wilkins, Philadelphia.

Hobman, T.C., Lemon, H.F. and Jewell, K. (1997). Characterization of an endoplasmic reticulum retention signal in the rubella virus E1 protein. J. Virol., 71, 7670-7680.

Karabatsos, N. (1985). International Catalog of Arboviruses Including Certain Other Viruses of Vertebrates. American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, San Antonio.

La Linn, M., Gardner, J., Warrilow, D., Darnell, G.A., McMahon, C.R., Field, I., Hyatt, A.D., Slade, R.W. and Suhrbier, A. (2001). Arbovirus of Marine Mammals: a New Alphavirus Isolated from the Elephant Seal Louse, Lepidophthirus macrorhini. J. Virol., 75, 4103-4109.

Lescar, J., Roussel, A., Wien, M.W., Navaza, J., Fuller, S.D., Wengler, G. and Rey, F.A. (2001). The fusion glycoprotein shell of Semliki Forest virus: an icosahedral assembly primed for fusogenic activation a t endosomal pH. Cell, 105, 137-148.

Monath, T.P. (ed) (1988). The Arboviruses: Epidemiology and Ecology. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida.

Pletnev, S.V., Zhang, W., Mukhopadhyay, S., Fisher, B.R., Hernandez, R., Brown, D.T., Baker, T.S., Rossmann, M.G. and Kuhn, R.J. (2001). Locations of carbohydrate sites on alphavirus glycoproteins show that E1 forms an icosahedral scaffold. Cell, 105, 127-136.

Powers, A.M., Brault, A.C., Shirako, Y., Strauss, E.G., Kang, W., Strauss, J.H. and Weaver, S.C. (2001). Evolutionary relationships and systematics of the alphaviruses. J. Virol., 75, 10118-10131.

Pugachev, K.V., Abernathy, E.S. and Frey, T.K. (1997). Genomic sequence of the RA27/3 vaccine strain of rubella virus. Arch. Virol., 142, 1165-1180.

Schlesinger, S. and Schlesinger, M.J. (2001). Togaviridae: The viruses and their replication. In: Fields' Virology, 4th ed., (D.M. Knipe and P.M. Howley, eds), pp 895-916. Lippincott, Williams and Wilkins, Philadelphia.

Strauss, J.H. and Strauss, E.G. (1994). The alphaviruses: gene expression, replication, and evolution. Microbiol. Rev., 58, 491-562.

Villoing, S., Bearzotti, M., Chilmonczyk, S., Castric, J. and Bremont, M. (2000). Rainbow trout sleeping disease virus is an atypical alphavirus. J. Virol., 74, 173-183.

Weaver, S.C., Kang, W., Shirako, Y., Rumenapf, T., Strauss, E.G. and Strauss, J.H. (1997). Recombinational history and molecular evolution of western equine encephalomyelitis complex alphaviruses. J. Virol., 71, 613-623.

Zhang, W., Mukhopadhyay, S., Pletnev, S. V., Baker, T.S., Kuhn, R.J. and Rossmann, M.G. (2002). Placement of the structural proteins in Sindbis virus. J. Virol., 76, 11645-11658.

Contributed by

Weaver, S.C., Frey, T. K., Huang, H. V., Kinney, R.M., Rice, C.M., Roehrig, J.T., Shope, R.E. and Strauss, E.G.


Additional References

Species List from the 8th ICTV Report
ICTVdB taxon description
ICTVdB Picture Gallery

References to sequence databases at GenBank and PubMed Central:
PubMed Central References; nucleotide sequences; complete genomes




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