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References (VIIIth ICTV Report)

Ganem, D. and Schneider, R.J. (2001). Hepadnaviridae: The viruses and their replication. In: Fields Virology, 4th ed., (D.M. Knipe, and P.M. Howley, eds), pp. 2923-2969. Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia.

Hollinger, F.B. and Liang T.J. (2001). Hepatitis B Virus. In: Fields Virology, 4th ed., (D.M. Knipe, and P.M. Howley, eds), pp. 2971-3036. Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia.

Kirschberg, O., Schuttler, C., Repp, R. and Schaefer, S. (2004). A multiplex-PCR to identify hepatitis B virusgenotypes A-F. J. Clin. Virol., 29, 39-43.

Hu, J. and Anselmo, D. (2000). In vitro reconstitution of a functional duck hepatitis B virus reverse transcriptase: posttranslational activation by Hsp90. J. Virol., 74, 11447-11455.

Kann, M. and Gerlich, W.H. (1998). Hepatitis B. In: Topley and Wilson's Microbiology and Microbial Infections, 9th ed. (L. Collier, A. Balows and M. Sussman, eds), pp 745-774. Arnold, London.

Lanford, R.E., Chavez, D., Brasky, K.M., Burns, R.B., 3rd, and Rico-Hesse, R. (1998). Isolation of a hepadnavirus from the woolly monkey, a New World primate. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 95, 5757-5761.

Marion, P.L., Oshiro, L.S., Regnery, D.C., Scullard, G.H. and Robinson, W.S. (1980). A virus in Beechey ground squirrels which is related to hepatitis B virus of man. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 77, 2941-2945.

Mason, W.S., Seal, G. and Summers, J. (1980). Virus of Pekin ducks with structural and biological relatedness to human hepatitis B virus. J. Virol., 36, 829-836.

Newbold, J.E., Xin, H., Tencza, M., Sherman, G., Dean, J., Bowden, S. and Locarnini, S. (1995). The covalently closed duplex form of the hepadnavirus genome exists in situ as a heterogeneous population of viral minichromosomes. J. Virol., 69, 3350-3357.

Netter, H.J., Chassot, S., Chang, S.F., Cova, L. and Will, H. (1997). Sequence heterogeneity of heron hepatitis B virus genomes determined by full-length DNA amplification and direct sequencing reveals novel and unique features. J. Gen. Virol., 78, 1707-1718.

Pult, I., Netter, H.J., Bruns, M., Prassolov, A., Sirma, H., Hohenberg, H., Chang, S.F., Frolich, K.,Krone, O., Kaleta, E.F. and Will, H. (2001). Identification and analysis of a new hepadnavirus in white storks. Virology, 289, 114-128.

Simmonds, P. (2001). The origin and evolution of hepatitis viruses in humans. J. Gen. Virol., 82, 693-712.

Sprengel, R., Kaleta, E.F. and Will, H. (1988). Isolation and characterization of a hepatitis B virus endemic in herons. J. Virol., 62, 932-937.

Summers, J., Smolec, J. and Snyder, R. (1978). A virus similar to human hepatitis B virus associated with hepatitis and hepatoma in woodchucks. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 75, 4533-4537.

Testut, P., Renard, C.A., Terradillas, O., Vilvitski-Trepro, L., Tekaia, F., Degott, C., Blake, J., Boyer, B. and Buendia, M.A. (1996). A new hepadnavirus endemic in arctic ground squirrels in Alaska. J. Virol., 70, 4210-4219.

Triyatni, M., Ey, P., Tran, T., Le Mire, M., Qiao, M., Burrell, C. and Jilbert, A. (2001). Sequence comparison of an Australian duck hepatitis B virus strain with other avian hepadnaviruses. J. Gen. Virol., 82, 373-378.

Yu, S.F., Baldwin, D.N., Gwynn, S.R., Yendapalli, S. and Linial, M.L. (1996). Human foamy virus replication: a pathway distinct from that of retroviruses and hepadnaviruses. Science, 271, 1579-1582.

Zhou, Y.Z. (1980). A virus possibly associated with hepatitis and hepatoma in ducks. Shanghai Med. J., 3, 641-644.

Contributed by

Mason, W.S., Burrell, C.J., Casey, J., Gerlich, W.H., Howard, C.R., Kann, M., Lanford, R., Newbold, J., Schaefer, S., Taylor, J.M. and Will, H.

Additional References

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