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Nucleic Acid: Negative Stranded - ssRNA
General Host: Vertebrates, Invertebrates, Plants

Order 01. Mononegavirales


Taxonomic Structure of the Family

Order     01. Mononegavirales
Family            01.081.   Bornaviridae
Genus                           01.081.00.1.   Bornavirus
Family            01.025.   Filoviridae
Genus                           01.025.0.01.   "Marburg-like viruses"
Genus                           01.025.0.02.   "Ebola-like viruses"
Family            01.048.   Paramyxoviridae
Subfamily             01.048.1.   Paramyxovirinae
Genus                           01.048.1.01.   Respirovirus
Genus                           01.048.1.02.   Morbillivirus
Genus                           01.048.1.03.   Rubulavirus
Subfamily             01.048.2.   Pneumovirinae
Genus                           01.048.2.01.   Pneumovirus
Genus                           01.048.2.02.   Metapneumovirus
Family            01.062.   Rhabdoviridae
Genus                           01.062.00.1.   Vesiculovirus
Genus                           01.062.0.02.   Lyssavirus
Genus                           01.062.0.03.   Ephemerovirus
Genus                           01.062.0.06.   Novirhabdovirus
Genus                           01.062.0.04.   Cytorhabdovirus
Genus                           01.062.0.05.   Nucleorhabdovirus

Similarity with Other Taxa

None reported.

Derivation of Name

Borna: from the town of Borna, in Saxony
Cyto: from Greek kytos, "cell"
Ebola: from the river Ebola, in Sudan and Zaire
Ephemero: from Greek ephemeros, "short-lived"
Filo: from Latin filo, "thread-like"
Lyssa: from Greek lyssa, "rage, fury, canine madness"
Marburg: from the city of Marburg, in Germany
Meta: from Greek meta, "after"
Mono: from Greek monos, "single"
Morbilli: from Latin morbillus, diminutive of morbus, "disease"
Nega: from negative sense RNA
Novi: sigla for the non-virion protein gene characteristic of the genus.
Nucleo: from Latin nux, nucis, "nut"
Paramyxo: from Greek para, "by the side of", and myxa "mucus"
Pneumo: from Greek pneuma, "breath"
Rhabdo: from Greek rhabdos, "rod"
Rubula: from Latin ruber, "red", Rubula inflans - old name for mumps
Vesiculo: from Latin vesicula, diminutive of vesica, "bladder, blister"
Virales: from Latin virales, "viruses"

Contributed by

Pringle, C.R.


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Last Updated 28-June-2002
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