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Descriptions are generated automatically from the ICTVdB database including links. Some descriptions are only very basic and links may point to documents that are not yet published on the Web.

01. Mononegavirales

Cite this publication as: ICTVdB Management (2006). 01. Mononegavirales. In: ICTVdB - The Universal Virus Database, version 3. Büchen-Osmond, C. (Ed), Columbia University, New York, USA

Cite this site as: ICTVdB - The Universal Virus Database, version 4. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/ICTVdb/ICTVdB/

Table of Contents

Classification

This is a description of an invertebrate and vertebrate virus at the order level.

ICTVdB Virus Code: 01. Virus accession number: 01_ORDER. Obsolete virus code: VO01.; superceded accession number: vo010000.
NCBI Taxon Identifier NCBI Taxonomy ID: 11157.

Virion Properties

Morphology

Virions consist of an envelope and a nucleocapsid. Virus capsid is enveloped. Virions are filamentous, or bullet-shaped, or spherical, or pleomorphic. Surface projections are densely dispersed, distinctive spikes that cover evenly the surface. Nucleocapsid is elongated and exhibits helical symmetry. The nucleocapsid or core is tubular.

Nucleic Acid

The Mr of the genome constitutes 0.5-2% of the virion by weight. The genome is not segmented and contains a single molecule of linear negative-sense, single-stranded RNA.

GenBank records for nucleotide sequences; complete genome sequences.

Proteins

The viral genome encodes structural proteins and non-structural proteins.

Lipids

Lipids are present. Virions are composed of 15-25% lipids by weight.

Biological Properties

Natural Host

Virus infects during its life cycle arthropod and vertebrate hosts, or a single type of vertebrate host. Domain Viral hosts belong to the Domain Eucarya.

Domain Eucarya
Kingdom Animalia.

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata.

Phylum Vertebrata
Subphylum Vertebrata; Class Mammalia.

Class Mammalia Order Chiroptera, or Primates, or Carnivora;
Family Hominidae.
Virus infects Homo sapiens (human, Suborder Fissipedia; Family Canidae.
Virus infects Alopex lagopus.

Taxonomic Structure of the Order

01.081. Bornaviridae


, 01.025. Filoviridae


, 01.048. Paramyxoviridae
01.062. Rhabdoviridae .

Data Sources and Contributions

The description has been compiled from data in the ICTV Report presented by Pringle CR.

References

The following generic references are cited in the most recent ICTV Report.

PubMed References.



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DELTA - DEscription Language for TAxonomy developed by Dr Mike Dallwitz, Toni Paine and Eric Zurcher, CSIRO Entomology, Canberra, Australia. ICTVdB - The Universal Virus Database, developed for the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses by Dr Cornelia Büchen-Osmond is written in DELTA. The virus descriptions in ICTVdB are coded by, or using data from experts in the field of virology or members ICTV. The character list is the underlying code. All virus descriptions are based on the character list and natural language translations are automatically generated and formatted for display on the Web from the descriptions in DELTA-format. The description has been generated automatically from DELTA files. DELTA - DEscription Language for TAxonomy developed by Dr Mike Dallwitz, Toni Paine and Eric Zurcher, CSIRO Entomology, Canberra, Australia.

ICTVdB - The Universal Virus Database, developed for the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) by Dr Cornelia Büchen-Osmond, is written in DELTA. The virus descriptions in ICTVdB are coded by ICTV members and experts, or by the ICTVdB Management using data provided by the experts, the literature or the latest ICTV Report. The character list is the underlying code. All virus descriptions are based on the character list and natural language translations from the encoded descriptions are automatically generated and formatted for display on the Web.

Developer of the DELTA software: M. J. Dallwitz, T. Paine and E. Zurcher

ICTVdB and DELTA related References

Comments to ICTVdB Management
Last updated on 25 April 2006 by Cornelia Büchen-Osmond
Copyright © 2002    International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses.    All rights reserved.


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