Workshop I

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 Session I Exercises

   Working with Bound Substrates and Cofactors: DNA photolyase

Launch guide window Launch NCBI Home Page

Goals

  • Find and view a structure record
  • Locate a bound co-factor and its binding site
  • Annotate the binding site residues

Steps

  1. Find a structure record using Entrez
    • On the NCBI home page, enter the following query into the search box and click Go:

      dna photolyase AND thermus thermophilus[organism]

    • Click on the number of Structure hits to view them
  2. Open the Structure Summary page
    Click on the accession of the record that is not a complex, 1IQR.

  3. View the structure in Cn3D
    Click the structure image to launch Cn3D.

  4. Locate a bound co-factor
    • In the structure window, choose Style / Coloring Shortcuts / Molecule.
    • Find the bound FAD co-factor. It will appear as a brown "ball and sticks" model in the middle of the structure.

  5. Select the co-factor
    Zoom in on the FAD co-factor, and double click on any atom of the FAD to highlight it. It will turn yellow when you have succeeded.

  6. Find residues within 3 Angstroms of the FAD
    • In the structure window, choose Show/Hide / Select by Distance / Residues only.
    • Enter a radius of 3.0 Angstroms in the box. Click OK.
    • All residues within 3.0 angstroms of the FAD should now be highlighted in yellow.

  7. Create a custom annotation
    • In the structure window, choose Style / Annotate.
    • Click "New" and enter a name for the annotation.
  8. Annotate side chains
    • Click "Edit Style" and uncheck the boxes next to Helix Objects and Strand Objects.
    • Check the box next to Protein sidechains, and choose a rendering style and color of your choice from the menus to the right.
  9. Annotate and label the backbone
    • Select Tubes from the rendering menu next to protein backbone, and then select Complete under Show. Color the backbone as you like.
    • Click on the Labels tab, and set the spacing to 1 under Protein Backbone, and select one-letter type.
    • Click Done, then OK, and Done.

  10. Display your annotation
    • In the structure window, choose Show/Hide / Show Selected Residues.
    • If you still see helix or strand objects, choose Style / Edit Global Style and uncheck the boxes for Helix Object and Strand Object.
    • Click anywhere in the sequence window to remove the highlighting.

  11. Save your work
    You can now use File / Save As to save the annotated file for future use.

Revised December 3, 2007