Types of Databases
PubMed Entrez BLAST OMIM Taxonomy Structure
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Course Description

Schedule

Introduction

Genetics Review

Types of Databases

Format of Sequence Record

Entrez

BLAST

3-D Structures

Genomes and Maps

Librarian Roles

WWW Sites

Glossaries and Dictionaries

 

Types of Molecular Biology Databases
based on scope and level of curation
(databases listed below are only representative examples):

Scope back to top

Comprehensive

Specialized

Level of Curation back to top

Preliminary

  • unfinished sequence data are often made available on the web site of the sequencing center before the sequence data are finished and deposited to a database

Archival

  • repository of information

  • redundant; might have many sequence records for the same gene, each from a different lab

  • submitters maintain editorial control over their records

Curated

  • non-redundant; one record for each gene, or each splice variant

  • each record is intended to present an encapsulation of the current understanding of a gene or protein, similar to a review article

  • records contain value-added information that have been added by an expert(s)

  • examples:

Peer Reviewed

  • each record subject to review and comments from members of the scientific community

  • example:

References back to top

Note:The databases listed above are just examples. Various printed and WWW resources provide more comprehensive lists and descriptions, such as:

Nucleic Acids Research.  Database Issue. 2000.  Oxford:  IRL Press.  Vol. 28, No. 1 (January 1).

This is an annual issue that comes out the first of each year.
A list of the articles included in it can be viewed through the PubMed system. (Tip: view the list of articles from bottom to top, to see the articles in the order in which they appear in the journal.)

The annual database issue includes articles on comprehensive databases such as GenBank, EMBL, DDBJ, and Swiss-Prot; species specific resources such as The Mouse Genome Database (MGD) and Saccharomyces Genome Database (SGD); and a wide range of specialized databases such as REBASE (restriction enzymes and methylases) and the Histone Sequence Database.
See also the WWW Sites section of manual for links to additional directories of molecular biology databases and software.

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  Revised January 31, 2001
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